2005 Texas Election Code CHAPTER 84. APPLICATION FOR BALLOT


ELECTION CODE
CHAPTER 84. APPLICATION FOR BALLOT
SUBCHAPTER A. APPLICATION FOR BALLOT
§ 84.001. APPLICATION REQUIRED. (a) To be entitled to vote an early voting ballot by mail, a person who is eligible for early voting must make an application for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail as provided by this title. (b) An application must be in writing and signed by the applicant. (c) An applicant is not required to use an official application form. (d) An application must be submitted by mail to the early voting clerk for the election who serves the election precinct of the applicant's residence. (d-1) A timely application that is addressed to the wrong early voting clerk shall be forwarded to the proper early voting clerk not later than the day after the date it is received by the wrong clerk. (e) An applicant for a ballot to be voted by mail may apply for ballots for the main election and any resulting runoff election on the same application. The timeliness of the application for both elections is determined in relation to the main election. However, if the application is not timely for the main election, the timeliness of the application for the runoff election is determined in relation to that election. (f) A person who has not made an application as provided by this title is not entitled to receive an early voting ballot to be voted by mail. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 20, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, § 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 890, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 854, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 633, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 84.002. CONTENTS OF APPLICATION. (a) An early voting ballot application must include: (1) the applicant's name and the address at which the applicant is registered to vote; (2) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of absence from the county of residence, the address outside the applicant's county of residence to which the ballot is to be mailed; (3) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of age or disability, the address of the hospital, nursing home or other long-term care facility, or retirement center, or of a person related to the applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, if the applicant is living at that address and that address is different from the address at which the applicant is registered to vote; (4) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of confinement in jail, the address of the jail or of a person related to the applicant within the degree described by Subdivision (3); (5) for an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on any ground, an indication of each election for which the applicant is applying for a ballot; and (6) an indication of the ground of eligibility for early voting. (b) An application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of absence from the county of residence must indicate that the applicant satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 82.001. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 21, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 1.04; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 84.003. SIGNING APPLICATION BY WITNESS; ASSISTING APPLICANT. (a) An early voting ballot application signed for the applicant by a witness other than the early voting clerk or a deputy must indicate the witness's relationship to the applicant or, if unrelated, indicate that fact. (b) A person who acts as a witness for an applicant for an early voting ballot application commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011. A person who in the presence of the applicant otherwise assists an applicant in completing an early voting ballot application commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Section 1.011(d) in the same manner as a witness. (c) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (d) Subsection (b) does not apply if the person is related to the applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or is registered to vote at the same address as the applicant. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, § 7, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 84.004. UNLAWFULLY WITNESSING APPLICATION FOR MORE THAN ONE APPLICANT. (a) A person commits an offense if, in the same election, the person signs an early voting ballot application as a witness for more than one applicant. (b) It is an exception to the application of Subsection (a) that the person signed early voting ballot applications for more than one applicant: (1) as an early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk; or (2) and the person is related to the additional applicants as a parent, grandparent, spouse, child, or sibling. (c) A violation of this section does not affect the validity of an application involved in the offense. (d) Each application signed by the witness in violation of this section constitutes a separate offense. (e) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, § 8, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 84.0041. PROVIDING FALSE INFORMATION ON APPLICATION. (a) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly provides false information on an application for an early voting ballot. (b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony unless the person is the applicant, is related to the applicant within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, or is registered to vote at the same address as the applicant, in which event the offense is a Class A misdemeanor. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 22, eff. Sept. 1, 1987. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, § 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, § 9, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 84.005. APPLICATION COMPONENTS. Each document that contains information required for an early voting ballot application and that is submitted to the early voting clerk and any envelope in which an application is submitted are part of the early voting ballot application. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.007. SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: GENERAL RULE. (a) Except as provided by Sections 84.008 and 84.009, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail must be submitted as provided by this section. (b) An application must be submitted to the early voting clerk by: (1) mail; (2) common or contract carrier; or (3) telephonic facsimile machine, if the applicant is absent from the county and if a machine is available in the clerk's office. (c) An application must be submitted on or after the 60th day before election day and before the close of regular business in the early voting clerk's office or 12 noon, whichever is later, on the seventh day before election day unless that day is a Saturday, Sunday, or legal state or national holiday, in which case the last day is the first preceding regular business day. (d) An application is considered to be submitted at the time of its receipt by the clerk. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 23, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 1.05; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 26, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. § 84.008. SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: PERSONAL DELIVERY. (a) An applicant for a ballot to be voted by mail may submit the application by delivering it in person to the early voting clerk if the application is submitted not later than the close of regular business in the clerk's office on the day before the first day of the period for early voting by personal appearance. (b) This section does not apply to an application submitted under Chapter 101, 102, or 103. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, § 71, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 84.009. SUBMITTING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT VOTED BY MAIL: CONFINEMENT IN JAIL. (a) On request of the applicant, an application for a ballot to be voted by mail on the ground of confinement in jail may be submitted to the early voting clerk, at the discretion of the authority in charge of the jail, by personal delivery by the jail authority or by a designated subordinate of the authority. (b) An application submitted under this section may not be submitted before the 20th day before election day. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.010. PRESERVATION OF APPLICATION. Each early voting ballot application shall be preserved after the election for the period for preserving the precinct election records. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.011. OFFICIAL APPLICATION FORM. (a) The officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot must include: (1) immediately preceding the signature space the statement: "I certify that the information given in this application is true, and I understand that giving false information in this application is a crime."; (2) a statement informing the applicant of the offenses prescribed by Sections 84.003 and 84.004; (3) spaces for entering an applicant's voter registration number and county election precinct of registration, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish that information does not invalidate the application; and (4) on an application for a ballot to be voted by mail: (A) a space for an applicant applying on the ground of absence from the county of residence to indicate the date on or after which the applicant can receive mail at the address outside the county; (B) a space for indicating the fact that an applicant whose application is signed by a witness cannot make the applicant's mark and a space for indicating the relationship or lack of relationship of the witness to the applicant; (C) a space for entering an applicant's telephone number, with a statement informing the applicant that failure to furnish that information does not invalidate the application; (D) a space or box for an applicant applying on the ground of age or disability to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a facility or relative described by Section 84.002(a)(3), if applicable; (E) a space or box for an applicant applying on the ground of confinement in jail to indicate that the address to which the ballot is to be mailed is the address of a relative described by Section 84.002(a)(4), if applicable; (F) spaces for entering the signature, printed name, and residence address of any person assisting the applicant; (G) a statement informing the applicant of the condition prescribed by Section 81.005; and (H) a statement informing the applicant of the requirement prescribed by Section 86.003(c). (b) The officially prescribed application form for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail must be at least eight inches by nine inches in size and be printed in at least six-point type. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 24, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 1.06; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 565, § 3, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, § 72, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, § 10, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. § 84.012. CLERK TO MAIL APPLICATION FORM ON REQUEST. The early voting clerk shall mail without charge an appropriate official application form for an early voting ballot to each applicant requesting the clerk to send the applicant an application form. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 864, § 73, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 84.013. APPLICATION FORMS FURNISHED BY SECRETARY OF STATE. The secretary of state shall maintain a supply of the official application forms for ballots to be voted by mail and shall furnish the forms in reasonable quantities without charge to individuals or organizations requesting them for distribution to voters. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.07; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.
SUBCHAPTER B. CANCELING APPLICATION FOR BALLOT TO BE VOTED BY MAIL
§ 84.031. CANCELLATION OF APPLICATION. (a) An application for an early voting ballot to be voted by mail that has been submitted to the early voting clerk may be canceled only as provided by this subchapter. (b) A person whose application is canceled, if otherwise eligible, may vote in the same manner as if the application had not been submitted. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.032. REQUEST FOR CANCELLATION. (a) A person desiring to cancel the person's application for a ballot to be voted by mail must submit a request for the cancellation to an election officer as provided by this section. (b) A request must: (1) be in writing and signed by the applicant; (2) specify the election for which the application was made; and (3) except as provided by Subsection (c), (d), or (e), be received by the early voting clerk: (A) not later than the third day before election day; and (B) if an early voting ballot sent to the applicant is returned to the clerk as a marked ballot, before the marked ballot's arrival at the address on the carrier envelope. (c) An applicant may submit a request after the close of early voting by personal appearance by appearing in person and: (1) returning the ballot to be voted by mail to the early voting clerk; or (2) executing an affidavit that the applicant has not received the ballot to be voted by mail. (d) An applicant may also submit a request by appearing in person and returning the ballot to be voted by mail or presenting a notice received under Section 86.006(h) to: (1) the early voting clerk or deputy early voting clerk at any polling place that is open for early voting by personal appearance; or (2) the presiding election judge on election day at the applicant's precinct polling place. (e) An applicant may also submit a request at any time after the early voting ballot is returned to the early voting clerk as a marked ballot and before the ballot is delivered to the early voting ballot board by appearing in person and executing an affidavit that the applicant did not mark the ballot. (f) A request for cancellation in a manner other than as authorized by this section, including a request by letter, has no effect. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 7, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, § 11, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1316, § 21, eff. Sept. 1, 2003; Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 728, § 5A.001, 23.001(23), eff. Sept. 1, 2005. § 84.033. ACTION ON REQUEST. (a) The election officer shall review each cancellation request to determine whether it complies with Section 84.032. (b) If the request complies, the early voting clerk shall cancel the application and enter on the application "canceled" and the date of cancellation. (c) If the request complies, the presiding election judge shall enter on the returned ballot or the notice, as applicable, "canceled," place it and the request in an envelope, and deposit the envelope in ballot box no. 4. The applicant's application is considered to be canceled. (d) If the request does not comply, the election officer shall deny the request and enter on the request "denied" and the date of and reason for the denial. The presiding election judge shall place the request in an envelope and deposit the envelope in ballot box no. 4. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, § 8, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. § 84.034. NOTICE OF DENIAL. Immediately after denying a cancellation request, the election officer shall notify the applicant of the denial. The notice must state the reason for the denial. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 27, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. § 84.035. BALLOT SENT TO APPLICANT. If the early voting clerk cancels an application by an applicant to whom an early voting ballot has been sent, the clerk shall: (1) remove the applicant's name from the early voting roster; and (2) make any other entries in the records and take any other action necessary to prevent the ballot from being counted if returned. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.036. DISPOSITION OF RETURNED BALLOT. If an early voting ballot sent to an applicant whose application is canceled is returned to the early voting clerk as a marked ballot, the ballot shall be treated as a marked ballot not timely returned. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 84.037. PRESERVATION OF DOCUMENTS. The early voting clerk shall preserve each cancellation request for the period for preserving the precinct election records. If the application is canceled, the clerk shall attach it to the cancellation request and preserve it with the request. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, § 2.08; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991.

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