2020 Tennessee Code
Title 40 - Criminal Procedure
Chapter 38 - Victims' Rights
Part 1 - Victims' Bill of Rights
§ 40-38-111. Notifying Victim of Rights — Definitions — Confidentiality

Universal Citation: TN Code § 40-38-111 (2020)
  1. Victims, under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35, have the right to be informed of proceedings and the right to be informed of each of the rights conferred upon the victims.
  2. When a victim appears before a judicial commissioner, magistrate or general sessions court clerk or one of the clerk's duly sworn deputies to obtain an arrest warrant, the commissioner, magistrate, general sessions court clerk or the clerk's duly sworn deputy shall notify the victim of the victim's rights under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35. The victims of crime state coordinating council will provide, upon request, sufficient copies of the form or brochure to be used to provide notice to victims under this subsection (b).
  3. If a law enforcement officer obtains an arrest warrant on behalf of a victim, the agency employing the officer shall notify the victim of the victim's rights under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35 and of the first court date at which the defendant will be required to appear. The victims of crime state coordinating council will provide, upon request, sufficient copies of the form or brochure to be used to provide notice to victims under this subsection (c).
  4. At the defendant's initial court appearance, the judge shall inform the victim, if the victim is present, of the victim's rights under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35. The judge shall also inform the victim that the clerk of the court will have a form on which the rights are listed and a telephone number that the victim can call for further information regarding future proceedings involving the defendant.
  5. Following the indictment or presentment being returned by a grand jury against the defendant for a violent crime, the district attorney general of the district in which the indictment or presentment was returned shall notify the victim of the offense of that victim's rights under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35, and of the dates of all future trial court proceedings involving the defendant.
  6. Following the indictment or presentment being returned by a grand jury against the defendant for a nonviolent crime, the district attorney general of the district in which the indictment or presentment was returned shall notify the victim of the offense of that victim's rights under the Tennessee Constitution, Article I, § 35 and shall give the victim a telephone number to call for further information regarding future trial court proceedings involving the defendant.
  7. As used in this section, “violent crime” means any of the following offenses:
    1. Aggravated arson, as defined in § 39-14-302;
    2. Aggravated assault, as defined in § 39-13-102 which results in serious bodily injury;
    3. Aggravated child abuse and neglect, as defined in § 39-15-402;
    4. Aggravated kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-304;
    5. Aggravated rape, as defined in § 39-13-502;
    6. Aggravated robbery, as defined in § 39-13-402;
    7. Aggravated sexual battery, as defined in § 39-13-504;
    8. Aggravated vehicular homicide, as defined in § 39-13-218;
    9. Carjacking, as defined in § 39-13-404;
    10. Criminally negligent homicide, as defined in § 39-13-212;
    11. Especially aggravated burglary, as defined in § 39-14-404;
    12. Especially aggravated kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-305;
    13. Especially aggravated robbery, as defined in § 39-13-403;
    14. First degree murder, as defined in § 39-13-202;
    15. Incest, as defined in § 39-15-302;
    16. Kidnapping, as defined in § 39-13-303;
    17. Rape, as defined in § 39-13-503;
    18. Rape of a child, as defined in § 39-13-522;
    19. Reckless homicide, as defined in § 39-13-215;
    20. Second degree murder, as defined in § 39-13-210;
    21. Sexual battery by an authority figure, as defined in § 39-13-527;
    22. Sexual battery, as defined in § 39-13-505;
    23. Stalking, as defined in § 39-17-315;
    24. Statutory rape, as defined in § 39-13-506;
    25. Vehicular assault, as defined in § 39-13-106;
    26. Vehicular homicide, as defined in § 39-13-213; or
    27. Voluntary manslaughter, as defined in § 39-13-211.
  8. As used in this section, “nonviolent crime” means any crime not defined as a “violent crime” in subsection (g).
    1. Any identifying information concerning a crime victim obtained pursuant to this section shall be confidential.
    2. For purposes of subdivision (i)(1), “identifying information” means the name, home and work addresses, telephone numbers and social security number.
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