There is a newer version of the South Dakota Codified Laws
2006 South Dakota Code - 55-16-2 — Trust instrument.
55-16-2. Trust instrument. For the purposes of this chapter, a trust instrument, is an instrument appointing a qualified trustee for the property that is the subject of a disposition, which instrument:
(1) Expressly incorporates the law of this
state to govern the validity, construction, and administration of
the trust;
(2) Is irrevocable, but a trust instrument
may not be deemed revocable on account of its inclusion of one or
more of the following:
(a) A transferor's power to veto a
distribution from the trust;
(b) A power of appointment, other than a
power to appoint to the transferor, the transferor's creditors, the
transferor's estate, or the creditors of the transferor's estate,
exercisable by will or other written instrument of the transferor
effective only upon the transferor's death;
(c) The transferor's potential or actual
receipt of income, including rights to such income retained in the
trust instrument;
(d) The transferor's potential or actual
receipt of income or principal from a charitable remainder unitrust
or charitable remainder annuity trust as such terms are defined in
§ 664 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C.
§ 664, as of January 1, 2005;
(e) The transferor's receipt each year of
a percentage, not to exceed five percent, specified in the trust
instrument of the initial value of the trust or its value
determined from time to time pursuant to the trust
instrument;
(f) The transferor's potential or actual
receipt or use of principal if such potential or actual receipt or
use of principal would be the result of a qualified trustee or
qualified trustees, including a qualified trustee or qualified
trustees acting at the direction of a trust advisor described in
this section, acting either in such qualified trustee's or
qualified trustees' sole discretion or pursuant to an ascertainable
standard contained in the trust instrument;
(g) The transferor's right to remove a
trustee or trust advisor and to appoint a new trustee or trust
advisor, other than a person who is a related or subordinate party
with respect to the transferor within the meaning of
§ 672(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C.
§ 672(c), as of January 1, 2005;
(h) The transferor's potential or actual
use of real property held under a qualified personal residence
trust within the meaning of such term as described in
§ 2702(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C.
§ 2702(c), as of January 1, 2005;
(3) Provides that the interest of the
transferor or other beneficiary in the trust property or the income
therefrom may not be transferred, assigned, pledged, or mortgaged,
whether voluntarily or involuntarily, before the qualified trustee
or qualified trustees actually distribute the property or income
therefrom to the beneficiary, and such provision of the trust
instrument shall be deemed to be a restriction on the transfer of
the transferor's beneficial interest in the trust that is
enforceable under applicable nonbankruptcy law within the meaning
of § 541(c)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§ 541(c)(2), as of January 1, 2005;
(4) A disposition by a trustee that is not
a qualified trustee to a trustee that is a qualified trustee may
not be treated as other than a qualified disposition solely because
the trust instrument fails to meet the requirements of subdivision
(1) of this section.
Source: SL 2005, ch 261, § 2.
Source: SL 2005, ch 261, § 2.
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