2016 South Carolina Code of Laws
Title 44 - Health
CHAPTER 56 - SOUTH CAROLINA HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT ACT
Section 44-56-425. Applicability of article; Drycleaning Facility Exemption certificates.

(A) Notwithstanding another provision of this article, this article does not apply to a drycleaning facility that possesses a drycleaning facility exemption certificate issued by the Department of Revenue on or after July 1, 2009. A drycleaning facility exemption certificate may be issued by the Department of Revenue only if the drycleaning facility meets all of the following requirements:

(1) the drycleaning facility was in existence on July 1, 1995;

(2)(a) the drycleaning facility has only drycleaned with nonhalogenated drycleaning fluids; or

(b) the drycleaning facility drycleaned with halogenated drycleaning fluids and nonhalogenated drycleaning fluids and elected to remove the site from the requirements of this article by notification made to the Department of Revenue before October 1, 1995;

(3)(a) the drycleaning facility never participated in the fund through payment of any surcharges or fees imposed pursuant to this article; or

(b) paid an initial registration fee in 1995 and operated as an exempt drycleaning facility the following year and subsequent years up until 2009. A drycleaning facility described pursuant to subsection (A)(3)(b) of this section shall have any payments made after July 1, 2009, refunded by the Department of Revenue;

(4) the drycleaning facility requested a drycleaning facility exemption certificate from the Department of Revenue by December 31, 2009; and

(5) the department has verified that the drycleaning facility has met the requirements contained in items (1) through (4) for the issuance of the drycleaning facility exemption certificate to the drycleaning facility.

(B) If the ownership or operation of a drycleaning facility that possesses a drycleaning facility exemption certificate is transferred to another person after December 31, 2009, the new owner or operator shall request and must be provided an updated drycleaning facility exemption certificate from the Department of Revenue; otherwise the certificate remains current.

(C) The drycleaning facility exemption certificate authorized pursuant to this section only applies to the physical location at which the drycleaning took place and is not transferable to any other physical location.

(D)(1) This article does not apply to dry drop-off facilities where the clothing or other fabrics are cleaned only by a drycleaning facility that meets all of the following conditions:

(a) the drycleaning facility is owned or operated by the same person that owns or operates the dry drop-off facility and the drycleaning facility has been issued a drycleaning facility exemption certificate pursuant to this section;

(b) the owner or operator of the drycleaning facility, or related entity, does not own or operate a drycleaning facility that is required to participate in the fund through payment of surcharges or fees imposed pursuant to this article; and

(c) the owner or operator of the drycleaning facility, or related entity, does not own any property on which a drycleaning facility is protected by the moratorium pursuant to Section 44-56-420(B).

(2) This article does not apply to dry drop-off facilities where the clothing or other fabrics are cleaned only by a drycleaning facility that complies with subsection (D)(1), and the dry drop-off facility is not being operated at a property on which a drycleaning facility is protected by the moratorium pursuant to Section 44-56-420(B).

(3) If an owner or operator of a drycleaning facility, or related entity, who complies with subsection (D)(1), purchases the business of a drycleaning facility that participates in the fund, and the owner or operator uses that location only as a dry drop-off facility, this article will not apply to that dry drop-off facility if the drycleaning business was closed and not operating when it was purchased.

(E) A drycleaning facility that is in possession of a drycleaning facility exemption certificate is permanently barred from receiving monies from the fund, and the moratorium provided for in Section 44-56-420(B) does not apply.

(F) The department may direct the Department of Revenue in writing to allow a property owner to register if the property owner can demonstrate to the department that they have not been notified pursuant to Section 44-56-435(A) and did not have reason to know of this article for more than ninety days prior to requesting registration. The property owner registering pursuant to this subsection is liable for payment of all taxes or fees, including interest, from the later of July 1, 1995, or the date the drycleaning facility began operating; however, the registering property owner is not liable for penalties.

HISTORY: 1995 Act No. 119, Section 1; 2004 Act No. 237, Section 9, eff May 24, 2004; 2009 Act No. 14, Section 1, eff May 6, 2009; 1976 Code Section 44-56-485; 2013 Act No. 30, Section 1, eff May 21, 2013.

Editor's Note

2004 Act No. 237, Section 11, provides in part as follows:

"The repeal or amendment of a code section by this act does not release or extinguish any tax, fee, interest, penalty, forfeiture, or liability for any period prior to the repeal or amendment. The repealed or amended code section or act must be treated as remaining in force for the purpose of sustaining any proper action or prosecution for the enforcement of the tax, fee, interest, penalty, forfeiture, or liability."

Effect of Amendment

The 2004 amendment, in subsection (A), in the first sentence added the final clause starting with ", nor to dry drop-off facilities", in subsections (A) and (B), substituted "nonhalogenated cleaners" for " Stoddard solvents or its breakdown products" and "halogenated fluids" for "perchloroethylene" throughout, and added subsections (C) to (E).

The 2009 amendment rewrote this section.

The 2013 amendment rewrote the section.