2009 Rhode Island Code
Title 12 - Criminal Procedure
CHAPTER 12-1.5 - DNA Detection of Sexual and Violent Offenders
§ 12-1.5-2 - Definitions.

SECTION 12-1.5-2

   § 12-1.5-2  Definitions. – For the purposes of this chapter:

   (1) "CODIS" is derived from combined DNA index system, the Federal Bureau of Investigation's national DNA identification index system that allows the storage and exchange of DNA records submitted by state and local forensic DNA laboratories;

   (2) "DNA" means deooxyribonucleic acid, which is located in the cells of the body and provides an individual's personal genetic blueprint. DNA encodes genetic information that is the basis of human hereditary and forensic identification;

   (3) "DNA record" means DNA identification information only, which is stored in the state DNA database or the combined DNA index system for the purpose of generating investigative leads or supporting statistical interpretation of DNA test results. The DNA record is the result obtained from the DNA typing tests. The DNA record is comprised of the characteristics of a DNA sample which are of value only in establishing the identity of individuals. The DNA record, however, does not include the DNA sample, and the DNA record may never include the results of tests of any structural genes. The results of all DNA identification tests on an individual's DNA sample are also collectively referred to as the DNA profile of an individual;

   (4) "DNA sample" means a blood or tissue sample provided by any person with respect to offenses covered by this chapter, or submitted to the department of health laboratory pursuant to this chapter for DNA analysis or storage, or both;

   (5) "F.B.I." means the Federal Bureau of Investigation;

   (6) "State DNA databank" means the repository of DNA samples collected under this chapter, which is administered by the department of health; and

   (7) "State DNA database" means the state-level DNA identification record system to support law enforcement which is administered by the department of health and which provides DNA records to the F.B.I. for storage and maintenance in CODIS. It is the collective capability to store and maintain DNA records related to forensic casework, the DNA records of those convicted offenders required to provide a DNA sample under state law, and anonymous DNA records used for research, quality control, and other DNA analysis support systems.