2022 Pennsylvania Consolidated & Unconsolidated Statutes
Title 4 - AMUSEMENTS
Chapter 3 - Fantasy Contests
Section 302 - Definitions
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Applicant." A person who, on his own behalf or on behalf of another, is applying for permission to engage in any act or activity which is regulated under the provisions of this chapter. If the applicant is a person other than an individual, the board shall determine the associated persons whose qualifications are necessary as a precondition to the licensing of the applicant.
"Beginner." A participant who has entered fewer than 51 contests offered by a single licensed operator or who does not meet the definition of a highly experienced player.
"Board." The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board.
"Bureau." The Bureau of Investigations and Enforcement of the board.
"Conduct of gaming." As defined in section 1103 (relating to definitions).
"Controlling interest." Either of the following:
(1) For a publicly traded domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other form of publicly traded legal entity, a controlling interest is an interest if a person's sole voting rights under State law or corporate articles or bylaws entitle the person to elect or appoint one or more of the members of the board of directors or other governing board or the ownership or beneficial holding of 5% or more of the securities of the publicly traded corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other form of publicly traded legal entity, unless this presumption of control or ability to elect is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
(2) For a privately held domestic or foreign corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other form of privately held legal entity, a controlling interest is the holding of securities of 15% or more in the legal entity, unless this presumption of control is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
"Department." The Department of Revenue of the Commonwealth.
"Entry fee." The cash or cash equivalent paid by a participant to a licensed operator in order to participate in a fantasy contest.
"Fantasy contest." As follows:
(1) An online fantasy or simulated game or contest with an entry fee and a prize or award in which:
(i) The value of all prizes or awards offered to winning participants is established and made known to participants in advance of the contest and the value is not determined by the number of participants or the amount of any fees paid by those participants.
(ii) All winning outcomes reflect the relative knowledge and skill of participants and are determined by accumulated statistical results of the performance of individuals, including athletes in the case of sports events.
(iii) No winning outcome is based on the score, point spread or performance of a single actual team or combination of teams or solely on a single performance of an individual athlete or player in a single actual event.
(2) The term does not include social fantasy contests.
"Fantasy contest account." The formal electronic system implemented by a licensed operator to record a participant's entry fees, prizes or awards and other activities related to participation in the licensed operator's fantasy contests.
"Fantasy contest adjusted revenues." For each fantasy contest, the amount equal to the total amount of all entry fees collected from all participants entering the fantasy contest minus prizes or awards paid to participants in the fantasy contest, multiplied by the in-State percentage.
"Fantasy contest license." A license issued by the board authorizing a person to offer fantasy contests in this Commonwealth in accordance with this chapter.
"Fantasy contest terminal." A computerized or electronic terminal or similar device within a licensed facility that allows participants to:
(1) register for a fantasy contest account;
(2) pay an entry fee;
(3) select athletes for a fantasy contest;
(4) receive winnings; or
(5) otherwise participate in a fantasy contest.
"Gaming service provider." As defined in section 1103.
"Highly experienced player." As follows:
(1) Any participant who has:
(i) entered more than 1,000 fantasy contests; or
(ii) won more than three fantasy contest prizes or awards valued at $1,000 or more.
(2) Once a participant is classified as a highly experienced player, a player shall remain classified as a highly experienced player.
"In-State participant." An individual who participates in a fantasy contest conducted by a licensed operator and pays a fee to a licensed operator from a location within this Commonwealth. The term includes an individual who pays an entry fee through a fantasy contest terminal within a licensed facility.
"In-State percentage." For each fantasy contest, the percentage, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, equal to the total entry fees collected from all in-State participants divided by the total entry fees collected from all participants in the fantasy contest.
"Institutional investor." As defined in section 1103.
"Key employee." An individual who is employed by an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator in a director or department head capacity or who is empowered to make discretionary decisions that regulate fantasy contest operations as determined by the board.
"Licensed entity representative." A person, including an attorney, agent or lobbyist, acting on behalf of or authorized to represent the interest of an applicant, licensee or other person authorized by the board to engage in an act or activity which is regulated under this chapter regarding a matter before, or which may be reasonably be expected to come before, the board.
"Licensed facility." As defined in section 1103.
"Licensed gaming entity." As defined in section 1103.
"Licensed operator." A person who holds a fantasy contest license.
"Licensee." A licensed operator, a principal or key employee of a licensed operator.
"Participant." An individual who participates in a fantasy contest, whether the individual is located in this Commonwealth or another jurisdiction.
"Person." A natural person, corporation, publicly traded corporation, foundation, organization, business trust, estate, limited liability company, licensed corporation, trust, partnership, limited liability partnership, association or any other form of legal business entity.
"Principal." An officer, director or person who directly holds a beneficial interest in or ownership of the securities of an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator, a person who has a controlling interest in an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator or who has the ability to elect a majority of the board of directors of a licensed operator or to otherwise control a licensed operator, lender or other licensed financial institution of an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator, other than a bank or lending institution which makes a loan or holds a mortgage or other lien acquired in the ordinary course of business, underwriter of an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator or other person or employee of an applicant for a fantasy contest license or a licensed operator deemed to be a principal by the board.
"Prize or award." Anything of value worth $100 or more or any amount of cash or cash equivalents.
"Publicly traded corporation." A person, other than an individual, that:
(1) has a class or series of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (48 Stat. 881, 15 U.S.C. § 78a et seq.);
(2) is a registered management company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 789, 15 U.S.C. § 80a-1 et seq.); or
(3) is subject to the reporting requirements under section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by reason of having filed a registration statement that has become effective under the Securities Act of 1933 (48 Stat. 74, 15 U.S.C. § 77a et seq.).
"Script." A list of commands that a fantasy-contest-related computer software program can execute that is created by a participant or third party not approved by the licensed operator to automate processes on a licensed operator's fantasy contest platform.
"Season-long fantasy contest." A fantasy contest offered by a licensed operator that is conducted over an entire sports season.
"Social fantasy contest." A fantasy contest which meets one or more of the following criteria:
(1) Nothing is offered to participants other than game-based virtual currency that cannot be redeemed for cash, merchandise or anything of value outside the context of game play.
(2) The contest is free to all participants.
(3) The entity offering the contest receives no compensation, other than an administrative fee for the maintenance of statistical information, in connection with the contest.
(4) The winnings offered are of no greater value than the lowest individual fee charged to a single participant for entering or participating in the contest.
(5) The contest encompasses an entire season of the activity in which the underlying competition is being conducted and the winnings offered, if any, are determined by agreement of the participants only in order to distribute fully the participants' contributions to a fund established to grant the winnings for the contest.
"Suspicious transaction." A transaction between a licensed operator or an employee of a licensed operator and an individual that involves the acceptance or redemption by a person of cash or cash equivalent involving or aggregating $5,000 or more which a licensed operator or employee of a licensed operator knows, suspects or has reason to believe:
(1) involves funds derived from illegal activities or is intended or conducted in order to conceal or disguise funds or assets derived from illegal activities;
(2) is part of a plan to violate or evade a law or regulation to avoid a transaction reporting requirement under the laws or regulations of the United States or this Commonwealth, including a plan to structure a series of transactions to avoid a transaction reporting requirement under the laws of the United States or this Commonwealth; or
(3) has no apparent lawful purpose or is not the type of transaction in which a person would normally be expected to engage and the licensed operator or employee knows of no reasonable explanation for the transaction after examining the available facts, including the background and possible purpose of the transaction.
