2007 Oregon Code - Chapter 82 :: Chapter 82 - Interest - Repayment Restrictions
Chapter 82 Interest;
Repayment Restrictions
2007 EDITION
INTEREST; REPAYMENT RESTRICTIONS
COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
INTEREST
82.010 Legal
rate of interest; effect of violation
82.020 Computation
of interest; charges not included
82.025 Exemptions
from application of ORS 82.010 (3) and (4) and 82.020
REPAYMENT RESTRICTIONS
82.150 Definitions
for ORS 82.160 and 82.170
82.160 Notice
to borrower of penalty for repayment prior to date for repayment in loan
agreement
82.170 Notice
to borrower of lender authority to refuse to accept repayment prior to date for
repayment in loan agreement
82.005 [1979 c.655 §2; repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
INTEREST
82.010
Legal rate of interest; effect of violation. (1) The rate of interest for the following transactions, if the
parties have not otherwise agreed to a rate of interest, is nine percent per
annum and is payable on:
(a) All moneys after they become due; but
open accounts bear interest from the date of the last item thereof.
(b) Money received to the use of another
and retained beyond a reasonable time without the owners express or implied
consent.
(c) Money due or to become due where there
is a contract to pay interest and no rate specified.
(2) Except as provided in this subsection,
the rate of interest on judgments for the payment of money is nine percent per
annum. The following apply as described:
(a) Interest on a judgment under this
subsection accrues from the date of the entry of the judgment unless the
judgment specifies another date.
(b) Interest on a judgment under this
subsection is simple interest, unless otherwise provided by contract.
(c) Interest accruing from the date of the
entry of a judgment shall also accrue on interest that accrued before the date
of entry of a judgment.
(d) Interest under this subsection shall
also accrue on attorney fees and costs entered as part of the judgment.
(e) A judgment on a contract bearing more
than nine percent interest shall bear interest at the same rate provided in the
contract as of the date of entry of the judgment.
(f) The rate of interest on a judgment
rendered in favor of a plaintiff in a civil action to recover damages for
injuries resulting from the professional negligence of a person licensed by the
Oregon Medical Board under ORS chapter 677 or the Oregon State Board of Nursing
under ORS 678.010 to 678.410 is the lesser of five percent per annum or three
percent in excess of the discount rate in effect at the Federal Reserve Bank in
the Federal Reserve district where the injuries occurred.
(3) Except as provided in ORS 82.025, no
person shall:
(a) Make a business or agricultural loan
of $50,000 or less at an annual rate of interest exceeding the greater of 12
percent, or five percent in excess of the discount rate, including any
surcharge on the discount rate, on 90-day commercial paper in effect at the
Federal Reserve Bank in the Federal Reserve district where the person making
the loan is located, on the date the loan or the initial advance of funds under
the loan is made; or
(b) Make a loan of $50,000 or less, except
a loan made under paragraph (a) of this subsection, at an annual rate of
interest exceeding the greater of 12 percent, or five percent in excess of the
discount rate on 90-day commercial paper in effect at the Federal Reserve Bank
in the Federal Reserve district where the person making the loan is located, on
the date the loan or the initial advance of funds under the loan is made.
(4) Any person who violates subsection (3)
of this section shall forfeit the right to collect or receive any interest upon
any loan for which a greater rate of interest or consideration than is
permitted by subsection (3) of this section has been charged, contracted for or
received. The borrower upon such loan shall be required to repay only the principal
amount borrowed. [Amended by 1959 c.365 §a; 1973 c.198 §1; 1975 c.61 §1; 1977
c.791 §1; 1979 c.655 §1; 1979 c.794 §1; 1981 c.412 §1; 1987 c.215 §18; 1987
c.873 §26; 2003 c.774 §1]
82.020
Computation of interest; charges not included. (1) If, pursuant to any arrangement,
understanding or agreement, with the knowledge of the lender, either as a part
of the contract of borrowing or collateral thereto, regardless of when made and
whether it is made as a special arrangement or in conformity to a regular rule,
regulation or practice, there is paid by or at the expense of the borrower to
the lender, or the lenders broker, officer, director or agent, with respect to
or in connection with any loan to which ORS 82.010 applies, any commission,
bonus, fee, premium, penalty or other charge, compensation or gratuity, whether
in money, credit or other thing of value, as a consideration, compensation or
inducement for obtaining any such loan, or any renewal, extension of
forbearance thereof, the same shall be deemed a part of the interest charged on
such loan.
(2) In computing interest for the purposes
of ORS 82.010, any bona fide commission paid or sustained by the borrower shall
be computed for the contract term and not for any accelerated period or
prepayment.
(3) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this
section, the following charges shall not be deemed a part of the interest
charged on a loan:
(a) Reasonable amounts actually applied in
payment of the expense of inspecting any security offered in connection with
the loan, investigating the responsibility of the applicant or procuring or
extending any abstract of title or certificate of title insurance covering such
security;
(b) The amount actually paid for the
examination of any such abstract of title or certificate of insurance; or
(c) The cost of the preparation, execution
and recording of any papers necessary in consummating such loan. [1987 c.215 §20]
82.025
Exemptions from application of ORS 82.010 (3) and (4) and 82.020. ORS 82.010 (3) and (4) and 82.020 do not
apply to:
(1) Any financial institution or trust
company, as those terms are defined in ORS 706.008, any consumer finance
licensee under ORS chapter 725 or any pawnbroker licensed under ORS chapter
726.
(2) Any lender approved by the Secretary of
Housing and Urban Development of the United States for participation in any
mortgage insurance program under the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq.).
(3) Any loan secured by a first lien on
real property or made to finance the acquisition of real property and secured
by any lien on that property.
(4) Any loan that is secured by real
property, scheduled under the loan agreement to be repaid in substantially
equal payments and made by a lender described in this subsection. A lender
under this subsection is one who makes, invests in or arranges real property
loans, including loans secured by first liens on residential manufactured
homes, aggregating more than $1 million per year. Under this subsection,
payments shall be substantially equal if, under the terms of the loan
agreement, no single scheduled payment is more than twice the amount of any
other scheduled payment.
(5) Any loan wholly or partially secured
or covered by guarantees or insurance by the Federal Housing Administration,
the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or Rural Development or the
Farm Service Agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, any
department, bureau, board, commission or agency of the United States, or any
corporation wholly owned, directly or indirectly by the United States.
(6) Any loan permitted under applicable
federal law and regulations from a tax qualified retirement plan to a person
then a participant under the plan.
(7) Any bona fide sale or resale of
securities or commercial paper.
(8) Any interest charge by broker-dealers
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for carrying a debit
balance in an account for a customer if the debit balance is payable on demand
and secured by stocks or bonds. [1987 c.215 §21; 1991 c.67 §13; 1997 c.631 §382;
2007 c.71 §17]
82.110 [Repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
82.115 [1975 c.625 §2; 1977 c.791 §2; repealed by
1981 c.412 §24]
82.117 [1979 c.638 §2; repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
82.120 [Amended by 1975 c.321 §1; 1979 c.284 §90;
repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
82.125 [1971 c.214 §2; repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
82.130 [Repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
82.140 [Repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
REPAYMENT
RESTRICTIONS
82.150
Definitions for ORS 82.160 and 82.170. As used in ORS 82.160 and 82.170:
(1) Loan means a loan of money that is
primarily for personal, family or household use made by a person who is
regularly engaged in the business of lending money.
(2) Loan agreement means the written
document issued in connection with a loan that sets forth the terms upon which
the loan is made. [1973 c.611 §3; 1987 c.716 §1]
82.160
Notice to borrower of penalty for repayment prior to date for repayment in loan
agreement. (1) If a loan
agreement provides for a penalty to be charged for repaying the loan prior to
the date provided for repayment in the loan agreement, the loan agreement shall
contain in printing or writing of a size equal to at least 10-point bold or
underlined type substantially the following notice:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO THE BORROWER
Do not sign this loan agreement before you
read it. This loan agreement provides for the payment of a penalty if you wish
to repay the loan prior to the date provided for repayment in the loan
agreement.
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) If a loan agreement does not contain a
notice as required by subsection (1) of this section, a lender shall not
collect from the borrower a penalty for payment of the loan prior to the date
provided for repayment. [1973 c.611 §1; 1985 c.359 §1]
82.170
Notice to borrower of lender authority to refuse to accept repayment prior to
date for repayment in loan agreement. (1) If a loan agreement authorizes the lender to refuse to accept
repayment of the loan prior to the date provided for repayment in the loan
agreement, the loan agreement shall contain in printing or writing of a size
equal to at least 10-point bold or underlined type substantially the following
notice:
______________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE TO THE BORROWER
Do not sign this loan agreement before you
read it. This loan agreement authorizes the lender to refuse to accept
repayment of the loan prior to the date provided for repayment in the loan
agreement.
______________________________________________________________________________
(2) If a loan agreement does not contain a
notice as required by subsection (1) of this section, a lender shall not refuse
to accept repayment of the loan by the borrower prior to the date provided for
repayment. [1973 c.611 §2; 1985 c.359 §2]
82.300 [1989 c.578 §1; repealed by 1997 c.182 §7]
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