2013 North Dakota Century Code Title 27 Judicial Branch of Government Chapter 27-09.1 Uniform Jury Selection and Service Act
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CHAPTER 27-09.1
UNIFORM JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE ACT
27-09.1-01. Legislative intent.
The legislative assembly of the state of North Dakota hereby declares that it is the policy of
this state that all persons selected for jury service be selected at random from a fair cross
section of the population of the area served by the court, and that all qualified citizens have the
opportunity in accordance with this chapter to be considered for jury service in this state and an
obligation to serve as jurors when summoned for that purpose.
27-09.1-02. Discrimination prohibited.
A citizen may not be excluded from jury service in this state on account of race, color,
religion, sex, national origin, physical disability, or economic status.
27-09.1-03. Definitions.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Clerk" and "clerk of court" include any deputy clerk.
2. "Court" means the district court of this state, and includes, when the context requires,
any judge of the court.
3. "Lists of actual voters" means the official records of persons actually voting in the most
recent general election.
4. "Master list" means the list of actual voters for the county which shall be supplemented
with names from other sources prescribed pursuant to this chapter (section
27-09.1-05) in order to foster the policy and protect the rights secured by this chapter
(sections 27-09.1-01 and 27-09.1-02).
27-09.1-04. Jury commission.
Repealed by S.L. 1991, ch. 332, § 9.
27-09.1-05. Master list.
1. The clerk for each county shall compile and maintain a master list consisting of all lists
of actual voters for the county supplemented with names from other lists of persons
resident therein, such as lists of utility customers, property taxpayers, motor vehicle
registrations, and driver's licenses, which the supreme court of this state from time to
time designates. In compiling the master list, the clerk shall avoid duplication of
names.
2. Whoever has custody, possession, or control of any of the lists making up or used in
compiling the master list, including those designated under subsection 1 by the
supreme court as supplementary sources of names, shall make the list available to the
clerk for inspection, reproduction, and copying at all reasonable times.
3. The master list shall be open to the public for examination.
27-09.1-05.1. Selection of jurors from judicial district - Impact of natural disaster Grounds and method for selection.
The court, upon its own motion or in response to a motion by a party, may direct that
prospective jurors be selected from one or more counties in the judicial district in which the court
is located if the court determines that the number of prospective jurors within the county of
venue is insufficient to obtain an adequate jury pool. Following notification by the court, the clerk
of court of any county in the judicial district shall submit a specified number of names, with
mailing addresses, of the prospective, qualified jurors to the clerk of court of the county of
venue. If a natural disaster impairs the selection of a sufficient number of prospective jurors in
any county, the supreme court, by emergency order, may authorize the court in the affected
county to obtain additional names and mailing addresses of prospective, qualified jurors from
the clerk of court of an adjoining county or from the clerk of court of another county in the
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judicial district if a sufficient number of names and addresses is not available from the adjoining
county.
27-09.1-06. Master jury wheel.
Repealed by S.L. 1991, ch. 332, § 9.
27-09.1-07. Juror qualification form.
1. From time to time and in a manner prescribed by the court, the clerk shall mail to the
prospective juror a qualification form accompanied by instructions to fill out and return
the form by mail to the clerk within ten days after its receipt. The juror qualification form
must be approved by the state court administrator as to matters of form and must elicit
the name, address of residence, and age of the prospective juror and whether the
prospective juror:
a. Is a citizen of the United States and a resident of the county;
b. Is able with reasonable accommodation to communicate and understand the
English language;
c. Has any physical or mental disability that may require reasonable
accommodation to render satisfactory jury service; and
d. Has lost the right to vote because of imprisonment resulting from conviction of a
felony (section 27-09.1-08).
The juror qualification form must contain the prospective juror's declaration that the
responses are true to the best of the prospective juror's knowledge and the
prospective juror's acknowledgment that a willful misrepresentation of a material fact
may be punished by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars or imprisonment in
the county jail for not more than thirty days, or both. Notarization of the juror
qualification form is not required. If the prospective juror is unable to fill out the form,
another person may do it for the prospective juror and shall indicate that fact and the
reason therefor. If it appears there is an omission, ambiguity, or error in a returned
form, the clerk shall again send the form with instructions to the prospective juror to
make the necessary addition, clarification, or correction and to return the form to the
clerk within ten days after its second receipt.
2. Any prospective juror who fails to return a completed juror qualification form as
instructed shall be directed by the clerk to appear forthwith before the clerk to fill out
the juror qualification form. At the time of the prospective juror's appearance for jury
service, or at the time of any interview before the court or clerk, the prospective juror
may be required to fill out another juror qualification form in the presence of the court
or clerk, at which time the prospective juror may be questioned, but only with regard to
responses to questions contained on the form and grounds for excuse or
disqualification. Any information thus acquired by the court or clerk shall be noted on
the juror qualification form.
3. Any person who willfully misrepresents a material fact on a juror qualification form for
the purpose of avoiding or securing service as a juror is guilty of a class B
misdemeanor.
27-09.1-08. Disqualification from jury service.
1. The court, upon request of the clerk of court or a prospective juror or on its own
initiative, shall determine on the basis of information provided on the juror qualification
form or interview with the prospective juror or other competent evidence whether the
prospective juror is disqualified for jury service. The clerk shall enter this determination
in the space provided on the juror qualification form and as otherwise directed by the
state court administrator.
2. A prospective juror is disqualified to serve on a jury if the prospective juror:
a. Is not a citizen of the United States and a resident of the state and county in the
jury pool;
b. Is not at least eighteen years old;
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c.
d.
e.
Is unable with reasonable accommodation to communicate and understand the
English language;
Is incapable, by reason of a physical or mental disability and with reasonable
accommodation, of rendering satisfactory jury service, but a person claiming this
disqualification may be required to submit a physician's certificate as to the
disability and the certifying physician is subject to inquiry by the court at its
discretion; or
Has lost the right to vote because of imprisonment in the penitentiary (section
12.1-33-01) or conviction of a criminal offense which by special provision of law
disqualified the prospective juror for such service.
27-09.1-09. Summoning of jury panels.
1. If a grand, petit, or other jury is ordered to be drawn, the clerk thereafter shall cause
each person drawn for jury service to be served with a summons either personally or
by first-class mail, addressed to the person at that person's usual residence, business,
or post-office address, requiring the person to report for jury service at a specified time
and place.
2. If there is an unanticipated shortage of available petit jurors, the court may require the
sheriff to summon a sufficient number of petit jurors selected at random by the clerk in
a manner prescribed by the court.
3. A written procedure by which persons' names are drawn for jury service must be
available for public review. The names of qualified jurors and the contents of jury
qualification forms completed by those jurors shall be made available to the public
unless the court determines in any instance that this information in the interest of
justice should be kept confidential or its use limited in whole or in part.
27-09.1-10. No exemptions.
No qualified prospective juror is exempt from jury service.
27-09.1-11. Excuses from jury service.
1. The court, upon request of a prospective juror or on its own initiative, shall determine
on the basis of information provided on the juror qualification form or interview with the
prospective juror or other competent evidence whether the prospective juror should be
excused from jury service. The clerk shall enter this determination in the space
provided on the juror qualification form.
2. A person who is not disqualified for jury service may be excused from jury service by
the court upon a showing of undue hardship, extreme inconvenience, or public
necessity, for a period the court deems necessary, at the conclusion of which the
person shall reappear for jury service in accordance with the court's direction.
27-09.1-12. Challenging compliance with selection procedures.
1. Within seven days after the moving party discovered or by the exercise of diligence
could have discovered the grounds therefor, and in any event before the petit jury is
sworn to try the case, a party may move to stay the proceedings, and in a criminal
case to quash the indictment or information, or for other appropriate relief, on the
ground of a substantial failure to comply with this chapter in selecting the grand or petit
jury.
2. Upon motion filed under subsection 1 containing a sworn statement of facts which, if
true, would constitute a substantial failure to comply with this chapter, the moving party
is entitled to present in support of the motion the testimony of the clerk, any relevant
records and papers not public or otherwise available used by the clerk, and any other
relevant evidence. If the court determines that in selecting either a grand jury or a petit
jury there has been a substantial failure to comply with this chapter, the court shall stay
the proceedings pending the selection of the jury in conformity with this chapter, quash
an indictment or information, or grant other appropriate relief.
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3.
4.
The procedures prescribed by this section are the exclusive means by which a person
accused of a crime, the state, or a party in a civil case may challenge a jury on the
ground that the jury was not selected in conformity with this chapter.
The contents of any records or papers used by the clerk in connection with the
selection process and not made public under this chapter shall not be disclosed,
except in connection with the preparation or presentation of a motion under subsection
1, until after all persons selected to serve as jurors have been discharged. The parties
in a case may inspect, reproduce, and copy the records or papers at all reasonable
times during the preparation and pendency of a motion under subsection 1.
27-09.1-13. Preservation of records.
All records and papers compiled and maintained by the clerk in connection with selection
and service of jurors shall be preserved by the clerk as ordered by the state court administrator.
27-09.1-14. Mileage and compensation of jurors.
A juror must be paid mileage at the rate provided for state employees in section 54-06-09. A
juror must be compensated at the rate of fifty dollars for each day of required attendance at
sessions of the district court unless the juror is in attendance for four hours or less on the first
day, in which case compensation for the first day is twenty-five dollars. A juror must be
compensated at the rate of ten dollars for each day of required attendance at sessions of a
coroner's inquest. The mileage and compensation of jurors must be paid by the state for jurors
at sessions of the district court. Jurors at coroner's inquests must be paid by the county.
27-09.1-15. Length of service by jurors.
In any two-year period a person may not be required:
1. To serve or attend court for prospective service as a petit juror more than ten court
days, except if necessary to complete service in a particular case;
2. To serve on more than one grand jury; or
3. To serve as both a grand and petit juror.
27-09.1-16. Penalties for failure to perform jury service.
Repealed by S.L. 1993, ch. 89, § 32.
27-09.1-17. Protection of jurors' and witnesses' employment.
1. An employer may not deprive an employee of employment, lay off, penalize, threaten,
or otherwise coerce an employee with respect thereto, because the employee receives
a summons or subpoena, responds thereto, serves as a juror or witness, or attends
court for jury service or to give testimony pursuant to a subpoena.
2. Any employer who violates subsection 1 is guilty of a class B misdemeanor.
3. If an employer discharges an employee in violation of subsection 1, the employee
within ninety days may bring a civil action for recovery of wages lost as a result of the
violation and for an order requiring the reinstatement of the employee. Damages
recoverable may not exceed lost wages for six weeks. If the employee prevails, the
employee must be allowed a reasonable attorney's fee fixed by the court.
27-09.1-18. Court rules.
The supreme court of this state may make and amend rules, not inconsistent with this
chapter, regulating the selection and service of jurors.
27-09.1-19. Savings clause.
Repealed by S.L. 1983, ch. 82, § 154.
27-09.1-20. Short title.
This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Jury Selection and Service Act.
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27-09.1-21. District courts and county courts may use each other's jury panels.
Repealed by S.L. 1991, ch. 326, § 203.
27-09.1-22. When jury panel to attend subsequent term.
A judge of the district court may, by order, require an undischarged jury panel summoned to
attend a term of the court to attend any subsequent general, special, or adjourned term of the
court not exceeding in all one calendar year.
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