2018 North Carolina General Statutes
Chapter 105 - Taxation
Article 44 - Local Government Hold Harmless and Allocation Provisions.
§ 105-524 - Distribution of additional sales tax revenue for economic development, public education, and community colleges.
105-524. Distribution of additional sales tax revenue for economic development, public education, and community colleges.
(a) Purpose. - The purpose of this section is to address sales tax leakage that results from the different revenue-raising capacity of local option sales taxes in each taxing jurisdiction. The amount to be distributed is determined under subsection (b) of this section. The amount each county may receive is determined by the county's allocation percentage under subsection (c) of this section. The General Assembly must periodically review the allocation percentages.
(b) Distribution Amount. - The Secretary must calculate a distribution amount in conformity with this section. The Secretary must deduct this amount, in equal installments, proportionately from the collections to be allocated each month for distribution under Article 39 and Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws and Articles 40 and 42 of this Chapter, excluding the revenue allocated under G.S. 105-469.
For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2016, the distribution amount is eighty-four million eight hundred thousand dollars ($84,800,000). For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2017, the distribution amount is the amount for the preceding year, adjusted by the same percentage of this amount as the percentage change of the total collection of local sales and use taxes levied under Article 39 of this Chapter and Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws and Articles 40 and 42 of this Chapter for the preceding fiscal year.
(c) County Allocation. - The Secretary must, on a monthly basis, allocate to each taxing county an amount equal to one-twelfth of the distribution amount calculated under subsection (b) of this section multiplied by the appropriate allocation percentage. If, after applying the allocation percentages in this section, the resulting total of the amounts allocated is greater or lesser than the net proceeds to be distributed, the amount allocated to each county shall be proportionally adjusted to eliminate the excess or shortage. The allocation percentages are as follows:
| County | Allocation Percentage |
| Alamance | 0.00% |
| Alexander | 1.69% |
| Alleghany | 0.31% |
| Anson | 0.96% |
| Ashe | 0.62% |
| Avery | 0.00% |
| Beaufort | 0.17% |
| Bertie | 0.94% |
| Bladen | 1.03% |
| Brunswick | 0.00% |
| Buncombe | 0.00% |
| Burke | 2.19% |
| Cabarrus | 0.00% |
| Caldwell | 1.72% |
| Camden | 0.48% |
| Carteret | 0.00% |
| Caswell | 1.35% |
| Catawba | 0.00% |
| Chatham | 1.58% |
| Cherokee | 0.24% |
| Chowan | 0.26% |
| Clay | 0.32% |
| Cleveland | 1.43% |
| Columbus | 2.63% |
| Craven | 1.01% |
| Cumberland | 0.06% |
| Currituck | 0.00% |
| Dare | 0.00% |
| Davidson | 4.96% |
| Davie | 1.14% |
| Duplin | 1.97% |
| Durham | 0.00% |
| Edgecombe | 1.86% |
| Forsyth | 0.00% |
| Franklin | 2.44% |
| Gaston | 1.96% |
| Gates | 0.68% |
| Graham | 0.31% |
| Granville | 1.87% |
| Greene | 1.20% |
| Guilford | 0.00% |
| Halifax | 0.76% |
| Harnett | 5.17% |
| Haywood | 0.05% |
| Henderson | 0.68% |
| Hertford | 0.47% |
| Hoke | 2.58% |
| Hyde | 0.03% |
| Iredell | 0.00% |
| Jackson | 0.00% |
| Johnston | 3.26% |
| Jones | 0.63% |
| Lee | 0.37% |
| Lenoir | 1.56% |
| Lincoln | 1.74% |
| Macon | 0.00% |
| Madison | 1.03% |
| Martin | 0.31% |
| McDowell | 0.68% |
| Mecklenburg | 0.00% |
| Mitchell | 0.29% |
| Montgomery | 1.05% |
| Moore | 0.00% |
| Nash | 1.16% |
| New Hanover | 0.00% |
| Northampton | 0.94% |
| Onslow | 1.10% |
| Orange | 0.33% |
| Pamlico | 0.40% |
| Pasquotank | 0.02% |
| Pender | 1.69% |
| Perquimans | 0.50% |
| Person | 0.74% |
| Pitt | 0.16% |
| Polk | 0.74% |
| Randolph | 4.27% |
| Richmond | 0.54% |
| Robeson | 3.00% |
| Rockingham | 2.18% |
| Rowan | 3.90% |
| Rutherford | 1.63% |
| Sampson | 2.10% |
| Scotland | 0.83% |
| Stanly | 1.04% |
| Stokes | 1.99% |
| Surry | 0.00% |
| Swain | 0.32% |
| Transylvania | 0.16% |
| Tyrrell | 0.15% |
| Union | 4.35% |
| Vance | 0.36% |
| Wake | 0.00% |
| Warren | 1.01% |
| Washington | 0.33% |
| Watauga | 0.00% |
| Wayne | 2.27% |
| Wilkes | 1.55% |
| Wilson | 0.39% |
| Yadkin | 1.31% |
| Yancey | 0.52%. |
(d) Use of Funds. - The amount allocated to a taxing county under this section must be divided among the county and its municipalities in accordance with the method by which the one percent (1%) sales and use taxes levied in that county pursuant to Article 39 of this Chapter or Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws are distributed. The county must use the revenue it receives under this section for economic development, public education, and community college purposes.
(e) (Repealed effective for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2016) State Contribution. - For fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2016, the Secretary must annually withhold, in equal monthly installments, seventeen million six hundred thousand dollars ($17,600,000) from sales and use tax collections under Article 5 of this Chapter. The Secretary must allocate the monthly amount withheld under this subsection to the taxing counties as follows:
(1) Fifty percent (50%) in the distribution made under Article 39 of this Chapter and Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws, not including the revenue allocated under G.S. 105-469.
(2) Twenty-five percent (25%) in the distribution made under Article 40 of this Chapter, not including the calculation of the adjustment pursuant to G.S. 105-486(b).
(3) Twenty-five percent (25%) in the distribution made under Article 42 of this Chapter.
(f) Taxing County. - For purposes of this section, the term "taxing county" means a county that levies the first one-cent (1 ) sales and use tax under Article 39 of this Chapter or under Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws, the first one-half cent (1/2 ) local sales and use tax under Article 40 of this Chapter, and the second one-half cent (1/2 ) local sales and use tax under Article 42 of this Chapter.
(g) Adjustments. - The adjustments made under this section to Article 39 of this Chapter and Chapter 1096 of the 1967 Session Laws and Articles 40 and 42 of this Chapter shall not be included in the calculations made under G.S. 105-469, 105-522, and 105-523. (2015-241, s. 32.19(b); 2015-268, s. 10.1(e1); 2016-94, s. 38.5(o).)
