2021 New York Laws
PEN - Penal
Part 3 - Specific Offenses
Title P - Offenses Against Public Safety
Article 265 - Firearms and Other Dangerous Weapons
265.45 - Failure to Safely Store Rifles, Shotguns, and Firearms in the First Degree.

§ 265.45 Failure  to  safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms in the
         first degree.
No person who owns or is custodian of a rifle, shotgun or firearm  who
  resides  with an individual who: (i) is under sixteen years of age; (ii)
  such person knows or has reason to know is prohibited from possessing  a
  rifle,  shotgun or firearm pursuant to a temporary or final extreme risk
  protection  order  issued  under  article  sixty-three-A  of  the  civil
  practice  law  and  rules or 18 U.S.C. § 922(g) (1), (4), (8) or (9); or
  (iii) such person knows  or  has  reason  to  know  is  prohibited  from
  possessing  a  rifle,  shotgun  or  firearm  based on a conviction for a
  felony or a serious offense, shall store or otherwise leave such  rifle,
  shotgun  or  firearm  out  of his or her immediate possession or control
  without having first securely locked such rifle, shotgun or  firearm  in
  an appropriate safe storage depository or rendered it incapable of being
  fired  by  use  of  a gun locking device appropriate to that weapon. For
  purposes of this section "safe storage depository" shall mean a safe  or
  other  secure container which, when locked, is incapable of being opened
  without the key, combination or other unlocking mechanism and is capable
  of preventing an  unauthorized  person  from  obtaining  access  to  and
  possession  of  the  weapon  contained  therein. Nothing in this section
  shall be deemed to affect, impair or supersede any special or local  act
  relating  to  the  safe  storage  of  rifles, shotguns or firearms which
  impose additional  requirements  on  the  owner  or  custodian  of  such
  weapons.
It  shall  not  be  a violation of this section to allow a person less
  than sixteen years of age access to: (i) a firearm, rifle or shotgun for
  lawful use as authorized under paragraph seven or seven-e of subdivision
  a of section 265.20 of this article, or (ii)  a  rifle  or  shotgun  for
  lawful  use  as  authorized  by  article  eleven  of  the  environmental
  conservation law when such person less than sixteen years of age is  the
  holder  of a hunting license or permit and such rifle or shotgun is used
  in accordance with such law.
Failure to safely store rifles, shotguns, and firearms  in  the  first
  degree is a class A misdemeanor.