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2017 New York Laws
CPL - Criminal Procedure
Part 2 - The Principal Proceedings
Title H - Preliminary Proceedings in Local Criminal Court
Article 185 - Alternate Method of Arraignment
185.10 - Definition of Terms.

Universal Citation: NY Crim Pro L § 185.10 (2017)
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*  185.10  Definition of terms.

As used in this article:

1.   "Independent audio-visual system" shall mean an electronic system
  for  the  transmission  and  receiving  of  audio  and  visual  signals,
  encompassing  encoded  signals,  frequency  domain multiplexing or other
  suitable means to preclude the unauthorized reception  and  decoding  of
  the  signals  by  commercially  available  television receivers, channel
  converters, or other available receiving devices.

2.  "Electronic arraignment" means an  arraignment  in  which  various
  participants, including the defendant, are not personally present in the
  court  but  in  which all of the participants are simultaneously able to
  see and hear reproductions of  the  voices  and  images  of  the  judge,
  counsels,   defendant,   police   officer   and  any  other  appropriate
  participant, by means of an independent audio-visual system.
  * NB Expired September 1, 1983

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