2010 New York Code
RPP - Real Property
Article 4-A - (124 - 130-K) TRUST INDENTURES AND INTERESTS THEREIN
130-K - Exemptions from restrictions on trustees and trust indentures.

§   130-k.   Exemptions   from  restrictions  on  trustees  and  trust
  indentures.  The provisions of sections one hundred and  twenty-six  and
  one  hundred  and  twenty-seven  of  this article shall not apply to any
  mortgage, deed of trust, trust indenture, or  other  similar  instrument
  which  has been qualified with the United States securities and exchange
  commission pursuant to the provisions of  the  trust  indenture  act  of
  nineteen hundred thirty-nine, as from time to time amended and in force.
  In  the  case  of  a  mortgage, deed of trust, trust indenture, or other
  similar instrument which has not been so qualified,  the  provisions  of
  section  one  hundred  twenty-seven  shall  not apply if such instrument
  (hereinafter referred to as  the  "indenture")  contains  provisions  in
  substance to the following effect:
    (a)  If  the  trustee has or shall acquire any conflicting interest as
  hereinafter defined,
    (1) such trustee shall, within ninety days after ascertaining that  it
  has   such  conflicting  interest,  either  eliminate  such  conflicting
  interest or resign,  such  resignation  to  become  effective  upon  the
  appointment  of  a  successor trustee and such successor's acceptance of
  such appointment; and  the  obligor  upon  the  bonds,  notes  or  other
  evidences  of  indebtedness  issued  under  the  indenture  (hereinafter
  referred to as the "indenture securities") shall take  prompt  steps  to
  have a successor appointed in the manner provided in the indenture;
    (2)  in  the  event  that  such  trustee shall fail to comply with the
  provisions of subparagraph (1), such  trustee  shall,  within  ten  days
  after  the expiration of such ninety-day period, transmit notice of such
  failure by mail (i) to all registered holders of  indenture  securities,
  as  the names and addresses of such holders appear upon the registration
  books of the obligor upon the indenture securities, (ii) to such holders
  of indenture securities as have, within the  two  years  preceding  such
  transmission, filed their names and addresses with the indenture trustee
  for  the  purpose  of receiving notices or reports to indenture security
  holders, and (iii) to all holders of indenture  securities  whose  names
  and  addresses  are  contained in information currently preserved by the
  trustee for such purpose in accordance with provisions of the  indenture
  requiring the obligor to furnish or cause to be furnished to the trustee
  at stated intervals of not more than six months, and at such other times
  as the trustee may request in writing, all information in the possession
  or  control  of  such obligor, or of any of its paying agents, as to the
  names and addresses of the indenture security holders, and requiring the
  trustee to preserve, in as currrent a form as is reasonably practicable,
  all such information so furnished  to  it  or  received  by  it  in  the
  capacity of paying agent; and
    (3)  subject to any provision of the indenture to the effect that in a
  suit against the trustee (unless instituted by  a  holder  or  group  of
  holders of more than ten per centum in principal amount of the indenture
  securities  outstanding)  the  court  may  in  its discretion require an
  undertaking  for  costs  and  may  assess  reasonable  costs,  including
  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,  against  any party litigant, any security
  holder who has been a bona fide holder of indenture  securities  for  at
  least  six  months  may,  on  behalf of himself and all others similarly
  situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for  the  removal
  of  such  trustee,  and  the appointment of a successor, if such trustee
  fails, after written request therefor by such holder, to comply with the
  provisions of subparagraph (1).
    (b) For purposes of paragraph (a), the trustee shall be deemed to have
  a conflicting interest if---
    (1) such trustee is trustee under another indenture  under  which  any
  other  securities,  or  certificates of interest or participation in any

other securities, of  an  obligor  upon  the  indenture  securities  are
  outstanding  unless  (A)  the  indenture securities are collateral trust
  notes under which the only  collateral  consists  of  securities  issued
  under  such other indenture, or (B) such other indenture is a collateral
  trust indenture under which the only collateral  consists  of  indenture
  securities,  or  (C)  such obligor has no substantial unmortgaged assets
  and is engaged primarily in the business of owning,  or  of  owning  and
  developing  and/or  operating,  real  estate,  and  the  indenture to be
  qualified and such other indenture are secured by  wholly  separate  and
  distinct  parcels  of  real  estate:  Provided,  that  the indenture may
  contain a provision excluding from the operation  of  this  subparagraph
  any  other  indenture or indentures which shall have been qualified with
  the United States securities and exchange  commission  pursuant  to  the
  provisions  of  the trust indenture act of nineteen hundred thirty-nine,
  as from time to time amended and in force;
    (2) such trustee or any of its directors or executive officers  is  an
  obligor  upon  the  indenture  securities  or an underwriter for such an
  obligor;
    (3) such trustee directly or indirectly controls  or  is  directly  or
  indirectly  controlled  by or is under direct or indirect common control
  with an obligor upon the indenture securities or an underwriter for such
  an obligor;
    (4) such trustee or any of its directors or executive  officers  is  a
  director, officer, partner, employee, appointee, or representative of an
  obligor  upon the indenture securities, or of an underwriter (other than
  the trustee itself) for such an obligor who is currently engaged in  the
  business  of  underwriting,  except  that  (A)  one  individual may be a
  director and/or an executive officer  of  the  trustee  and  a  director
  and/or  an executive officer of such obligor, but may not be at the same
  time an executive officer of both the trustee and of such  obligor,  and
  (B)  if  and so long as the number of directors of the trustee in office
  is more than nine, one additional individual may be a director and/or an
  executive officer of the trustee and a director of such obligor, and (C)
  such trustee may be designated by any such obligor or by any underwriter
  for any such  obligor,  to  act  in  the  capacity  of  transfer  agent,
  registrar,  custodian,  paying  agent,  fiscal  agent,  escrow  agent or
  depositary, or in  any  other  similar  capacity,  or,  subject  to  the
  provisions  of  subparagraph  (1)  of this paragraph, to act as trustee,
  whether under an indenture or otherwise;
    (5) ten per centum or more of the voting securities of such trustee is
  beneficially owned either by an obligor upon the indenture securities or
  by any director, partner, or executive officer thereof,  or  twenty  per
  centum  or  more  of  such  voting  securities  is  beneficially  owned,
  collectively, by any two or more of such persons; or ten per  centum  or
  more  of  the  voting  securities  of such trustee is beneficially owned
  either by an underwriter for  any  such  obligor  or  by  any  director,
  partner,  or  executive  officer  thereof,  or  is  beneficially  owned,
  collectively, by any two or more such persons;
    (6) such trustee is the beneficial owner of, or  holds  as  collateral
  security  for  an obligation which is in default as hereinafter defined,
  (A) five per centum or more of the voting securities, or ten per  centum
  or more of any other class of security, of an obligor upon the indenture
  securities,  not  including  indenture  securities and securities issued
  under any other indenture under which such trustee is also such trustee,
  or (B) ten per centum or more of any class of security of an underwriter
  for any such obligor;
    (7) such trustee is the beneficial owner of, or  holds  as  collateral
  security  for  an obligation which is in default as hereinafter defined,

five per centum or more of the voting securities of any person  who,  to
  the  knowledge of the trustee, owns ten per centum or more of the voting
  securities of, or controls directly or indirectly or is under direct  or
  indirect common control with, an obligor upon the indenture securities;
    (8)  such  trustee  is the beneficial owner of, or holds as collateral
  security for an obligation which is in default as  hereinafter  defined,
  ten  per  centum  or more of any class of security of any person who, to
  the knowledge of the trustee, owns fifty  per  centum  or  more  of  the
  voting securities of an obligor upon the indenture securities; or
    (9)  such  trustee owns, on May fifteenth in any calendar year, in the
  capacity  of  executor,  administrator,  testamentary  or  inter   vivos
  trustee,  guardian,  committee  or  conservator, or in any other similar
  capacity, an aggregate of twenty-five per centum or more of  the  voting
  securities,  or  of any class of security, of any person, the beneficial
  ownership of a specified percentage of which would  have  constituted  a
  conflicting  interest  under  subparagraph  (6),  (7)  or  (8)  of  this
  paragraph.  The indenture may provide, as  to  any  such  securities  of
  which   the   trustee  acquired  ownership  through  becoming  executor,
  administrator or testamentary trustee of an estate which included  them,
  that  the  provisions  of  the preceding sentence shall not apply, for a
  period of not more than two years from the date of such acquisition,  to
  the  extent  that  such securities included in such estate do not exceed
  twenty-five per centum of such  voting  securities  or  twenty-five  per
  centum  of any such class of security.  The indenture shall provide that
  promptly after May fifteenth in each calendar year,  the  trustee  shall
  make  a  check  of  its  holdings  of  such  securities  in  any  of the
  above-mentioned capacities as of  such  May  fifteenth.  Such  indenture
  shall  also  provide  that  if the obligor upon the indenture securities
  fails to make payment in  full  of  principal  or  interest  under  such
  indenture when and as the same becomes due and payable, and such failure
  continues  for  thirty  days thereafter, the trustee shall make a prompt
  check of its holdings of such securities in any of  the  above-mentioned
  capacities  as  of the date of the expiration of such thirty-day period,
  and after such date, notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions  of  this
  subparagraph,  all  such securities so held by the trustee, with sole or
  joint control over such securities vested in it, shall be considered  as
  though   beneficially  owned  by  such  trustee,  for  the  purposes  of
  subparagraphs (6), (7) and (8) of this paragraph.
    (c) The indenture shall provide that the specification of  percentages
  in  subparagraphs  (5)  to (9), inclusive, of paragraph (b) shall not be
  construed as indicating that the ownership of such  percentages  of  the
  securities  of  a  person  is  or  is  not  necessary  or  sufficient to
  constitute direct or indirect control for the purposes  of  subparagraph
  (3) or (7) of paragraph (b).
    (d)  For  the  purposes  of  subparagraphs  (6),  (7),  (8) and (9) of
  paragraph (b), (A) the terms "security" and "securities"  shall  include
  only such securities as are generally known as corporate securities, but
  shall  not  include any note or other evidence of indebtedness issued to
  evidence an obligation to repay moneys lent to a person by one  or  more
  banks, trust companies, or banking firms, or any certificate of interest
  or  participation  in  any such note or evidence of indebtedness; (B) an
  obligation shall be deemed to be in default when a default in payment of
  principal shall have continued for thirty days or more,  and  shall  not
  have  been  cured;  and (C) the trustee shall not be deemed the owner or
  holder of (i) any security which it holds  as  collateral  security  (as
  trustee or otherwise) for an obligation which is not in default as above
  defined,  or  (ii)  any  security  which it holds as collateral security
  under the indenture, irrespective of any default  thereunder,  or  (iii)

any  security  which  it holds as agent for collection, or as custodian,
  escrow agent, or depositary, or in any similar representative capacity.
    (e)  For  the  purposes  of paragraph (b), the term "underwriter" when
  used with reference to an obligor upon the  indenture  securities  means
  every  person  who, within three years prior to the time as of which the
  determination is made, was  an  underwriter  of  any  security  of  such
  obligor outstanding at such time.
    (f)  When used in paragraphs (b) to (e), inclusive, unless the context
  otherewise requires---
    (1) The term "underwriter" means any person who has purchased from  an
  issuer  with  a  view to, or offers or sells for an issuer in connection
  with, the distribution of any security, or participates or has a  direct
  or  indirect  participation  in any such undertaking, or participates or
  has a participation in the direct or indirect underwriting of  any  such
  undertaking;  but such term shall not include a person whose interest is
  limited to a commission from an underwriter or dealer not in  excess  of
  the usual and customary distributors' or sellers' commission.
    (2)  The  term  "director" means any director of a corporation, or any
  individual performing similar functions with respect to any organization
  whether incorporated or unincorporated.
    (3) The term "executive  officer"  means  the  president,  every  vice
  president,  every  trust  officer,  the  cashier, the secretary, and the
  treasurer of a corporation, and any  individual  customarily  performing
  similar  functions with respect to any organization whether incorporated
  or unincorporated, but shall not include the chairman of  the  board  of
  directors.
    (4)    The  term  "obligor",  when  used with respect to any indenture
  security, means every  person  who  is  liable  thereon,  and,  if  such
  security  is a certificate of interest or participation, such term means
  also every person who is liable upon the security or securities in which
  such certificate evidences an interest or participation; but  such  term
  shall   not   include   the  trustee  under  an  indenture  under  which
  certificates of interest or participation, equipment trust certificates,
  or like securities are outstanding.
    (5) The term "voting security" means any security presently  entitling
  the  owner  or  holder thereof to vote in the direction or management of
  the affairs of a person, or any security issued under or pursuant to any
  trust, agreement, or arrangement whereby a trustee or trustees or  agent
  or  agents  for  the  owner  or  holder  of  such security are presently
  entitled to vote in the direction or management  of  the  affairs  of  a
  person;  and a specified percentage of the voting securities of a person
  means such amount of the outstanding voting securities of such person as
  entitles the holder or holders thereof to cast such specified percentage
  of the aggregate votes which the holders of all the  outstanding  voting
  securities  of  such  person  are  entitled  to cast in the direction or
  management of the affairs of such person.