2010 New York Code
PBH - Public Health
Article 28 - (2800 - 2822) HOSPITALS
2808 - Residential health care facilities; rates of payment.

§ 2808. Residential health care facilities; rates of payment.
    1-a.  Notwithstanding  sections  one  hundred  twelve  and one hundred
  sixty-three  of  the  state  finance  law  and  any  other  inconsistent
  provision   of  law,  the  commissioner  shall  make  grants  to  public
  residential health care facilities without a competitive bid or  request
  for  proposal  process  for  the  purposes  of  addressing  the  overall
  increases in input costs borne by such  facilities.  Such  modifications
  shall  also  be  primarily  intended to promote the provision of quality
  health care, quality operation, updated technology  and  improved  staff
  development  and support by such facilities. Such grants shall be in the
  following aggregate amounts for the following periods: five million  for
  the period April first, two thousand six through March thirty-first, two
  thousand seven; fifteen million for the period April first, two thousand
  seven  through  March  thirty-first, two thousand eight; and ten million
  for  the  period  April  first,  two  thousand   eight   through   March
  thirty-first, two thousand nine.
    The  amount  allocated to each eligible public residential health care
  facility for each period shall be calculated as the result  of  (i)  the
  total  payment  for  each period multiplied by (ii) the ratio of patient
  days for patients eligible for  medical  assistance  pursuant  to  title
  eleven of article five of the social services law provided by the public
  residential  health  care facility, divided by the total of such patient
  days summed for all eligible public residential health care  facilities.
  Grants under this subdivision shall be made on a quarterly basis.
    * 2.  (a)  The  commissioner,  with the approval of the state hospital
  review  and  planning  council,  shall  promulgate  regulations  to   be
  effective  the  first  day  of  January, nineteen hundred seventy-eight,
  relating the rate of payment for each residential health  care  facility
  to real property costs.
    (b)  Such  regulations  may  differentiate  based  upon  the  form  of
  ownership of the facility, and shall provide for consideration  of  such
  factors as the age, size, location and condition of the facility.
    (c)  For  facilities  granted  operating  certificates  prior to March
  tenth, nineteen hundred seventy-five, the real property costs  shall  be
  computed  upon  a  cost valuation basis of the facility as determined by
  the commissioner, who, subject to the approval of the  director  of  the
  budget,  may  provide  exceptions  in  circumstances where he finds that
  application of the regulations would result in  excessive  reimbursement
  or   in   severe  economic  hardship  to  the  facility  not  caused  by
  circumstances reasonably under the control of the facility.
    (d) For facilities granted operating certificates on  or  after  March
  tenth, nineteen hundred seventy-five, recognition of real property costs
  in such regulations shall be based upon historical costs to the owner of
  the facility, provided that payment for real property costs shall not be
  in  excess of the actual debt service, including principal and interest,
  and payment with  respect  to  owner's  equity.  For  purposes  of  this
  subdivision,  owner's  equity  shall be calculated without regard to any
  surplus created by revaluation of assets and shall not  include  amounts
  resulting from mortgage amortization where the payment therefor has been
  provided by real property cost reimbursement.
    (e)  All  transactions,  including leases and mortgages, which are not
  bona fide and reasonable shall be disregarded.
    * NB Expired December 31, 1978
    2-a. (a) The commissioner, with the approval  of  the  state  hospital
  review   and  planning  council,  shall  promulgate  regulations  to  be
  effective the first  day  of  January,  nineteen  hundred  seventy-nine,
  relating  the  rate of payment for each residential health care facility
  to real property costs.

(b)  Such  regulations  may  differentiate  based  upon  the  form  of
  ownership  of  the facility, and shall provide for consideration of such
  factors as the age, size, location and condition of the facility.
    (c)  For  facilities  granted  operating  certificates  prior to March
  tenth, nineteen hundred seventy-five, the real property costs  shall  be
  computed  upon  a  cost valuation basis of the facility as determined by
  the commissioner, who, subject to the approval of the  director  of  the
  budget,  may  provide  exceptions  in  circumstances where he finds that
  application of the regulations would result in  excessive  reimbursement
  or   in   severe  economic  hardship  to  the  facility  not  caused  by
  circumstances reasonably under the control of the facility.
    (d) For facilities granted operating certificates on  or  after  March
  tenth, nineteen hundred seventy-five, recognition of real property costs
  in such regulations shall be based upon historical costs to the owner of
  the facility, provided that payment for real property costs shall not be
  in  excess of the actual debt service, including principal and interest,
  and payment with  respect  to  owner's  equity.  For  purposes  of  this
  subdivision,  owner's  equity  shall be calculated without regard to any
  surplus created by revaluation of assets and shall not  include  amounts
  resulting from mortgage amortization where the payment therefor has been
  provided by real property cost reimbursement.
    (e)  All  transactions,  including leases and mortgages, which are not
  bona fide and reasonable shall be disregarded.
    2-b. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of  this  section,  or
  any  other  contrary provision of law and subject to the availability of
  federal financial participation, the operating cost component  of  rates
  of  payment  by governmental agencies for inpatient services provided on
  and after January first, two thousand seven by residential  health  care
  facilities shall be in accordance with the following:
    (a)  (i)  Subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (ii) through (vi)
  of this paragraph, for the two thousand seven rate period the  operating
  cost  component  of  rates  of  payment shall reflect the operating cost
  component of rates effective for October first,  two  thousand  six,  as
  adjusted  for  inflation in accordance with paragraph (c) of subdivision
  ten of section twenty-eight hundred seven-c of this article; and for the
  January first,  two  thousand  eight  through  March  thirty-first,  two
  thousand  nine  rate  period  the  operating  cost component of rates of
  payment shall reflect the operating cost component  of  rates  effective
  for  December  thirty-first, two thousand six, as adjusted for inflation
  in  accordance  with  paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  ten  of   section
  twenty-eight hundred seven-c of this article.
    (ii)  Rates  for the periods two thousand seven and two thousand eight
  shall be further adjusted by a per diem add-on amount, as determined  by
  the  commissioner, reflecting the proportional amount of each facility's
  projected Medicaid benefit to the total projected Medicaid  benefit  for
  all  facilities  of  the imputed use of the rate-setting methodology set
  forth in paragraph (b) of this subdivision, provided, however, that  for
  those  facilities  that  do  not  receive  a  per diem add-on adjustment
  pursuant to this  subparagraph,  rates  shall  be  further  adjusted  to
  include the proportionate benefit, as determined by the commissioner, of
  the expiration of the opening paragraph and paragraph (a) of subdivision
  sixteen  of this section and of paragraph (a) of subdivision fourteen of
  this section, provided, further, however, that the  aggregate  total  of
  the rate adjustments made pursuant to this subparagraph shall not exceed
  one  hundred  thirty-seven million five hundred thousand dollars for the
  two thousand seven rate period and one hundred sixty-seven million  five
  hundred thousand dollars for the two thousand eight rate period.

(iii)  Revisions  to  two  thousand  six  rates occurring on and after
  January first, two  thousand  seven,  shall  be  annually  incorporated,
  retroactively  and  prospectively,  into  two  thousand  seven  and  two
  thousand eight rates on or about November thirtieth, two thousand  seven
  and November thirtieth, two thousand eight, respectively.
    (iv)  The  capital  cost component of rates pursuant to this paragraph
  shall fully reflect the cost of local property taxes and  payments  made
  in  lieu  of  local  property taxes, as reported in each facility's cost
  report submitted for the year two years prior to the rate year.
    (v) Rates for the two thousand  seven  and  two  thousand  eight  rate
  periods, as computed pursuant to this paragraph, shall not be subject to
  case  mix  adjustment,  provided,  however,  that  a  facility  may,  in
  accordance with its  existing  full  house  schedule  of  submission  of
  patient  review  instruments,  submit data in support of a request for a
  rate adjustment to reflect an increased facility case mix  equal  to  or
  greater  than  .05, provided further, however, that such a facility will
  be  required  to  continue  to  make  such  full  house  submissions  in
  accordance  with  its  existing  submission schedule for rate periods up
  through December thirty-first, two thousand eight.
    (vi) For the period January first, two thousand seven through December
  thirty-first, two thousand eight, notwithstanding any contrary provision
  of law or regulation, voluntary facilities  shall  not  be  required  to
  deposit   reimbursement   received  for  depreciation  expenses  into  a
  segregated depreciation fund account.
    (b) (i) Subject to the provisions of subparagraphs (ii) through  (xiv)
  of  this  paragraph,  for periods on and after April first, two thousand
  nine through June thirtieth, two  thousand  eleven  the  operating  cost
  component of rates of payment shall reflect allowable operating costs as
  reported  in  each  facility's  cost  report  for  the  two thousand two
  calendar  year,  as  adjusted  for  inflation  on  an  annual  basis  in
  accordance   with   the  methodology  set  forth  in  paragraph  (c)  of
  subdivision ten of section twenty-eight hundred seven-c of this article,
  provided, however, that for those facilities which do not receive a  per
  diem add-on adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of
  this  subdivision,  rates  shall  be  further  adjusted  to  include the
  proportionate  benefit,  as  determined  by  the  commissioner,  of  the
  expiration  of  the  opening  paragraph and paragraph (a) of subdivision
  sixteen of this section and of paragraph (a) of subdivision fourteen  of
  this  section, and provided further that the operating cost component of
  rates of payment for those facilities which did not receive a  per  diem
  adjustment in accordance with subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of this
  subdivision  shall  not  be  less  than  the  operating  component  such
  facilities received in the two thousand eight rate period,  as  adjusted
  for  inflation on an annual basis in accordance with the methodology set
  forth in paragraph  (c)  of  subdivision  ten  of  section  twenty-eight
  hundred  seven-c  of  this  article  and further provided, however, that
  rates for facilities whose operating cost component reflects  base  year
  costs  subsequent  to  January  first, two thousand two shall have rates
  computed  in  accordance  with  this  paragraph,   utilizing   allowable
  operating  costs  as  reported  in such subsequent base year period, and
  trended forward to the rate year in accordance with applicable inflation
  factors.
    (ii) The operating component of rates shall be  subject  to  case  mix
  adjustment  through  application  of  the  relative resource utilization
  groups system  of  patient  classification  (RUG-III)  employed  by  the
  federal government with regard to payments to skilled nursing facilities
  pursuant  to  title XVIII of the federal social security act (Medicare),
  as revised by regulation to reflect New  York  state  wages  and  fringe

benefits,  provided,  however,  that  such RUG-III classification system
  weights shall be increased in the following amounts  for  the  following
  categories of residents: (A) thirty minutes for the impaired cognition A
  category,  (B)  forty minutes for the impaired cognition B category, and
  (C) twenty-five minutes for the reduced physical functions  B  category.
  Such  adjustments  shall  be  made  in January and July of each calendar
  year. Such adjustments  and  related  patient  classifications  in  each
  facility shall be subject to audit review in accordance with regulations
  promulgated by the commissioner.
    (iii)  Specified  adjustments  to  the operating component of rates in
  effect for periods prior to  January  first,  two  thousand  nine,  with
  regard  to extended care for persons with traumatic brain injury and for
  the cost of providing hepatitis B vaccinations  shall  continue  on  and
  after January first, two thousand nine.
    (iv)  The  capital cost component of rates on and after January first,
  two thousand nine shall fully reflect the cost of local  property  taxes
  and  payments  made in lieu of local property taxes, as reported in each
  facility's cost report submitted for the year two  years  prior  to  the
  rate year.
    (v)  The  direct  component  of  the  operating  component of rates of
  payment shall include allowable  direct  therapy  costs  and  associated
  overhead  costs  and shall exclude administrative overhead costs related
  to pharmacy  services  and  the  costs  of  non-prescription  drugs  and
  supplies,  which  shall be reflected in facility rates as non-comparable
  costs.
    (vi) For purposes of computing peer group cost ceilings for the direct
  and indirect component of the operating component of  rates,  facilities
  shall  be  organized  into  peer groups consisting of: (A) free-standing
  facilities with certified bed capacities  of  less  than  three  hundred
  beds;  (B)  free-standing  facilities  with  certified bed capacities of
  three hundred beds or more; and (C) hospital based facilities.
    (vii) In determining the operating cost component of rates,  for  each
  peer  group,  a  corridor  shall  be developed around the statewide mean
  direct and indirect price per day, provided, however, that the  corridor
  around  each mean direct and indirect price per day shall have a base no
  less than eighty-five percent and no greater than ninety percent of each
  mean direct and indirect price per day and a ceiling no greater than one
  hundred fifteen percent and no less than one hundred ten percent of each
  mean direct and indirect price per day, and further  provided,  however,
  that  the total financial impact of the application of the ceiling shall
  be substantially equal to the total financial impact of the  application
  of the base.
    (viii) The operating component of rates shall be adjusted to reflect a
  per  diem  add-on  amount  of  eight dollars, trended forward to reflect
  applicable inflation factors from two thousand six to two thousand  nine
  and  prospectively thereafter, for each patient who: (A) qualifies under
  both  the  RUG-III  impaired  cognition  and  the  behavioral   problems
  categories,  or  (B)  has  been  diagnosed  with  Alzheimer's disease or
  dementia, is classified in the reduced physical functions A, B or C,  or
  in behavioral problems A or B categories, and has an activities of daily
  living index score of ten or less.
    (ix)  The  operating component of rates shall be adjusted to reflect a
  per diem add-on amount of seventeen dollars, trended forward to  reflect
  applicable  inflation factors from two thousand six to two thousand nine
  and prospectively thereafter, for each patient whose body mass index  is
  greater than thirty-five.
    (x)  For  periods  on  and  after  January  first,  two thousand nine,
  notwithstanding any contrary provision of law or  regulation,  voluntary

facilities  shall  not be required to deposit reimbursement received for
  depreciation expenses into a segregated depreciation fund account.
    (xi)  Public  facilities,  and  non-public  facilities with fewer than
  eighty certified beds, which have a facility  specific  direct  adjusted
  payment  price  per  day equal to the ceiling direct price per day shall
  have such direct adjusted payment price per day further adjusted through
  the addition of fifty percent of the difference between  the  facility's
  specific  direct  cost  per  day  and  the ceiling direct price per day.
  Public facilities, and non-public  facilities  with  fewer  than  eighty
  certified beds, which have a facility specific indirect adjusted payment
  price  per  day  equal  to the ceiling indirect price per day shall have
  such indirect adjusted payment price per day  further  adjusted  through
  the  addition  of fifty percent of the difference between the facility's
  specific indirect cost per day and the ceiling indirect price  per  day.
  Such  adjustments to direct and indirect adjusted payment prices per day
  shall be increased to the rate year by  application  of  the  applicable
  inflation  factor and adjusted by the regional direct and indirect input
  price adjustment factors calculated pursuant to subdivision seventeen of
  this section.
    (xii) Public facilities shall receive rates that are  consistent  with
  the  provisions  of  this paragraph, provided, however, that in no event
  shall such rates,  in  aggregate,  exceed  the  amount  permitted  under
  federal  upper  payment  limits  applicable to public facilities. In the
  event such public facilities are, pursuant to this subparagraph, subject
  to limitations on such rates, the commissioner shall  make  grants  from
  state  funds  to  such  facilities  equal  to one-half of the additional
  amount that such facilities would have received if such limitations  had
  not been applied.
    (xiii)  The  appointment  of  a receiver or the establishment of a new
  operator or replacement or renovation of  an  existing  facility  on  or
  after  January  first, two thousand seven shall not result in a revision
  to the operating component of the facility's rates for any  rate  period
  through  December  thirty-first, two thousand eleven, provided, however,
  that the provisions of this subparagraph shall not apply to  a  facility
  which has a certificate of need application filed with the department as
  of  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  six,  which  is subsequently
  approved and which otherwise meets existing department criteria for  the
  establishment of a new base year for rate-setting purposes.
    (xiv) The commissioner may promulgate regulations, including emergency
  regulations, to implement the provisions of this paragraph.
    (c) In order to ensure that the quality of resident care is maintained
  and  improved  for rate periods on and after January first, two thousand
  seven, no less  than  sixty-five  percent  of  the  additional  Medicaid
  reimbursement  received  by  a  residential health care facility that is
  attributable  to  the  per-diem  add-on  amount  received  pursuant   to
  subparagraph  (ii)  of  paragraph  (a)  of this subdivision or, for rate
  periods on and after January first, two thousand nine, that  is  related
  to utilization of two thousand two reported base year costs, as compared
  to  the  reimbursement  each  such facility would have received had such
  facility's Medicaid reimbursement rates continued to reflect  base  year
  costs  used with regard to such facility's two thousand six rates, shall
  be  allocated  for  the  purpose  of  recruitment   and   retention   of
  non-supervisory   workers  or  any  worker  with  direct  resident  care
  responsibility or for purposes authorized under the nursing home quality
  improvement demonstration program as established by section twenty-eight
  hundred eight-d of this article, provided, however, in  no  circumstance
  shall  facilities be required to spend more than seventy-five percent of
  such funds for these purposes, and provided further, the commissioner is

authorized to audit each such  facility  for  the  purpose  of  ensuring
  compliance  with  the  provisions of this paragraph and shall recoup any
  amount determined to have been in contravention of the  requirements  of
  this paragraph, provided, however, that, upon application of a facility,
  the  commissioner  may,  after  determining  that  other  funds  are not
  available, waive the application of this  paragraph  insofar  as  it  is
  determined by the commissioner that additional funds must be expended by
  such  facility  to  correct  deficiencies  that  constitute  a threat to
  resident safety.
    (d) Cost reports submitted by residential health care  facilities  for
  the   two  thousand  two  calendar  year  or  any  part  thereof  shall,
  notwithstanding any contrary provision  of  law,  be  subject  to  audit
  through  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  fourteen and facilities
  shall retain for the purpose of such audits all fiscal  and  statistical
  records  relevant to such cost reports, provided, however, that any such
  audit  commenced  on  or  before  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand
  fourteen,  may  be  completed  and used for the purpose of adjusting any
  Medicaid rates which utilize such costs.
    (e) For rate periods subsequent to two  thousand  nine  which  utilize
  reported  costs  from  a  base  year subsequent to two thousand two, the
  following  categories  of  facilities,  as   established   pursuant   to
  applicable  regulations,  shall  receive  rates  that  are  no less than
  equivalent, as determined by the commissioner, to the rates that were in
  effect for such facilities on December thirty-first, two  thousand  six,
  trended  forward  for  inflation to the applicable rate period: (A) AIDS
  facilities or discrete AIDS units within facilities, (B) discrete  units
  for  residents  receiving  care  in a long term inpatient rehabilitation
  program for traumatic brain injured persons, (C) discrete units for long
  term  ventilator  dependent  residents,  (D)  discrete  units  providing
  specialized  programs  for residents requiring behavioral interventions,
  and (E) facilities or discrete  units  within  facilities  that  provide
  extensive   nursing,   medical,  psychological  and  counseling  support
  services solely to children.
    (f) The operating component of Medicaid rates of payment shall, by  no
  later  than  the  two thousand twelve rate period, be based on allowable
  costs, as reported on annual facility cost reports,  from  a  base  year
  period  no  earlier than three years prior to the initial rate year, and
  then trended forward by applicable inflation  factors.  Thereafter,  the
  base  year  utilized  for  rate-setting  purposes shall be updated to be
  current no less frequently than every six years provided, however,  that
  for  the  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  current  shall  mean  that the
  operating components of the initial rate  year  utilizing  such  updated
  base  year  shall reflect allowable costs as reported in annual facility
  cost reports for periods no earlier  than  three  years  prior  to  such
  initial  rate  year  and  then  trended  forward  to  the  rate  year in
  accordance with applicable inflation factors.
    (g) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this subdivision or  any
  other  contrary  provision  of law, rule or regulation, rates of payment
  for inpatient services provided on and after April first,  two  thousand
  nine  by  residential  health  care  facilities  shall,  except  for the
  establishment of any statewide or any peer group base, mean  or  ceiling
  prices  per  day,  be  calculated  utilizing only the number of patients
  properly assessed and reported in each patient classification group  and
  eligible for medical assistance pursuant to title eleven of article five
  of the social services law.
    2-c. (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this section or
  any  other  contrary provision of law and subject to the availability of
  federal financial participation, the operating costs of rates of payment

by governmental agencies for inpatient services provided by  residential
  health  care  facilities  on  and  after July first, two thousand eleven
  shall be determined in accordance with the following:
    (i) The direct and indirect components of the operating cost component
  of  such  rates  will  be  computed on a regional basis, using allowable
  operating costs, as determined by the commissioner,  from  two  thousand
  seven  certified  cost reports on file with the department as of January
  first, two thousand nine, as adjusted for inflation in  accordance  with
  applicable statutes.
    (ii)  The  non-comparable component of the operating component of such
  rates shall be computed on a facility specific  basis,  using  allowable
  operating  costs,  as  determined by the commissioner, from two thousand
  seven certified cost report submitted by each facility and on file  with
  the  department  on  January  first,  two thousand nine, as adjusted for
  inflation in accordance with applicable statutes.
    (iii) The capital component of rates computed pursuant to this section
  shall fully reflect the cost of local property taxes and  payments  made
  in  lieu  of  local  property taxes, as reported in each facility's cost
  report submitted for the year two years prior to the rate year.
    (iv) The direct component of the operating component of rates shall be
  subject to case mix adjustment through application of the  minimum  data
  set  (MDS) classification employed by the federal government with regard
  to payments to skilled nursing facilities pursuant to title XVIII of the
  federal social  security  act  (medicare)  to  reflect  patient  service
  intensity,  as  may  be  adjusted  by the commissioner. Such adjustments
  shall be  made  semi-annually  in  each  calendar  year,  and  both  the
  adjustments  and  the  related  patient classifications in each facility
  shall  be  subject  to  audit  review  in  accordance  with  regulations
  promulgated by the commissioner.
    (v)  Notwithstanding  any  contrary  provision  of this section or any
  other contrary provision of law, rule or regulation,  rates  of  payment
  shall,   except  for  the  establishment  of  any  regional  prices,  be
  calculated utilizing the number of patients  reported  in  each  patient
  classification  group  and  eligible  for medical assistance pursuant to
  title eleven of article five of the social services law.
    (vi) Notwithstanding subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, the operating
  cost component of the rates, effective July first, two  thousand  eleven
  for  the  following categories of facilities, as established pursuant to
  applicable regulations, shall reflect  the  rates  in  effect  for  such
  facilities  on  June  thirtieth,  two  thousand  eleven, as adjusted for
  inflation in accordance with applicable statutes: (A) AIDS facilities or
  discrete AIDS units within facilities, (B) discrete units for  residents
  receiving  care  in  a  long-term  inpatient  rehabilitation program for
  traumatic  brain  injured  persons,   (C)   discrete   units   providing
  specialized  programs  for residents requiring behavioral interventions,
  (D) discrete units for long-term ventilator dependent residents, and (E)
  facilities or discrete units within facilities  that  provide  extensive
  nursing,  medical,  psychological and counseling support services solely
  to children. Such rate shall remain in effect until the  department,  in
  consultation  with  representatives  of  the  nursing  home industry, as
  selected by the commissioner, develops a regional pricing or alternative
  methodology for determining such rates.
    (vii) The operating component of rates of  payment,  as  adjusted  for
  inflation  in accordance with subparagraph (i) of this paragraph, shall,
  by no later than the two thousand thirteen  rate  period,  be  based  on
  allowable  costs,  as reported on annual facility cost reports submitted
  as required by the commissioner, from a base year period no earlier than
  three years prior to the initial rate year. Thereafter,  the  base  year

utilized  for  rate-setting  purposes  shall be updated to be current no
  less frequently than every six years; provided, however,  that  for  the
  purposes  of  this  paragraph,  current  shall  mean  that the operating
  components  of  the initial rate year, utilizing such updated base year,
  shall reflect allowable  costs  as  reported  in  annual  facility  cost
  reports  for  periods  no earlier than three years prior to such initial
  rate year, as adjusted for inflation in accordance with subparagraph (i)
  of this paragraph.
    (b) The operating component of rates may be adjusted to reflect a  per
  diem  add-on,  as  determined  by  the  commissioner,  for the following
  patients: (i) each  patient  whose  body  mass  index  is  greater  than
  thirty-five;  (ii) each patient who qualifies under the RUG-III impaired
  cognition and behavioral problems categories, or has been diagnosed with
  Alzheimer's disease or  dementia,  and  is  classified  in  the  reduced
  physician  functions  A,  B,  or  C,  or  in  behavioral problems A or B
  categories, and has an activities of daily living index  score  of  less
  than  ten;  and  (iii) each patient who qualifies for extended care as a
  result of traumatic brain injury as defined by applicable regulations.
    (c) The commissioner  may  promulgate  regulations  to  implement  the
  provisions of this subdivision.
    (d)   (i)   Subject   to   the   availability   of  federal  financial
  participation, the commissioner is authorized to establish a quality  of
  care  incentive  pool  or  pools  for  eligible  residential health care
  facilities and increase Medicaid rates  of  payment  for  such  eligible
  facilities  from  this pool or pools. Within amounts available, payments
  will be determined by the commissioner by applying criteria,  including,
  but  not  limited  to,  the  quality  components of the minimum data set
  required under federal law, survey information,  direct  care  staffing,
  including labor costs, and other facility data.
    (ii)  Facilities  that fall within one or more of the categories below
  during a review period will be excluded from award eligibility:
    (A) any residential health care facility that is currently  designated
  by  the  centers  for medicare and Medicaid services as a "special focus
  facility";
    (B) any residential health care facility for which the department  has
  issued  a  finding  of  immediate  jeopardy  during  the  most  recently
  completed federal fiscal year;
    (C) any residential health care facility that has received a  citation
  for substandard quality of care in the areas of quality of life, quality
  of  care,  resident  behavior, and/or facility practices during the most
  recently completed federal fiscal year;
    (D) any residential health care facility that is part of a  continuing
  care retirement community;
    (E)   any   residential  health  care  facility  that  operates  as  a
  transitional care unit; and
    (F) any other exclusions as deemed appropriate by the commissioner.
    (iii) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or  regulation
  to the contrary, in the event that the total amount of funding allocated
  for a particular fiscal year is not distributed, funds shall be reserved
  and accumulated from year to year so that any funds remaining at the end
  of  a  particular  fiscal year will be available for distribution during
  the following fiscal year.
    (e) Subject to the availability of federal financial participation and
  within  amounts  available,  the  commissioner   may   make   transition
  adjustments  to  rates of payment for residential health care facilities
  for state fiscal years  beginning  April  first,  two  thousand  ten  to
  facilitate  improvements  in residential health care facility operations
  and finances in accordance with the following:

(i) Residential health  care  facilities  eligible  for  distributions
  pursuant  to  this  paragraph  shall  be those non-public facilities and
  state operated public residential health care facilities, which have  an
  average  annual  Medicaid  utilization  percentage  of  fifty percent or
  greater  for  the  two  years  prior  to  the  rate  year  and which, as
  determined by the commissioner, experience a reduction in their Medicaid
  revenue of a percentage as determined by the commissioner as a result of
  the application of regional pricing as described in this subdivision.
    (ii) Transition funds distributed pursuant to this paragraph shall  be
  allocated  based on each eligible facility's relative need as determined
  by the commissioner.
    (iii) Payments made pursuant to this paragraph shall not be subject to
  retroactive adjustment or reconciliation and may be added  to  rates  of
  payment or made as lump sum payments.
    (iv) Each residential health care facility receiving funds pursuant to
  this  paragraph  shall,  as  a condition for eligibility for such funds,
  adopt a resolution of the board of directors or submit a report  by  the
  owner acceptable to the commissioner setting forth its current financial
  condition  and  a  plan  for  reforming  and  improving  such  financial
  condition, including ongoing board or owner oversight, and shall,  after
  two  years,  issue  a  report  as  adopted by each such board or issue a
  further report by the owner acceptable to the commissioner setting forth
  what progress has been achieved regarding  such  improvement,  provided,
  however, if such further report is not submitted to the commissioner, or
  if  such  further  report  fails  to  set  forth  adequate  progress, as
  determined by the commissioner, the commissioner may deem such  facility
  ineligible  for further distributions pursuant to this paragraph and may
  redistribute such further distributions to other eligible facilities  in
  accordance with the provisions of this paragraph. The commissioner shall
  be provided with copies of all such resolutions and reports.
    (f)   Such  rates  shall  be  adjusted  to  reflect  appropriate  cost
  differentials related to direct care staffing. Such  adjustment  may  be
  made  to  the  direct  component of the operating cost component of such
  rate, through a quality of care incentive pool pursuant to paragraph (d)
  of this subdivision or using such other mechanism as deemed  appropriate
  by  the  commissioner,  after  consideration  of any recommendations and
  discussions of the workgroup established by section forty-eight of  part
  C of chapter one hundred nine of the laws of two thousand six.
    3.  The  commissioner,  with the approval of the state hospital review
  and planning council, shall promulgate regulations to be  effective  the
  first day of January, nineteen hundred seventy-eight, which shall relate
  the rate of payment to the efficient operation and program management of
  the  facility, as well as to the quality of patient care provided by the
  facility. Such regulations shall be consistent with the requirements  of
  subdivision  three of section twenty-eight hundred seven of this chapter
  and with federal laws and regulations.
    4. The commissioner, in determining and certifying to the director  of
  the  budget  the rates of payment to residential health care facilities,
  shall exclude the following costs: (a) contributions or  other  payments
  to  political  parties,  candidates  or  organizations;  (b)  direct  or
  indirect costs incurred for advertising or promotion except  as  allowed
  by the commissioner; (c) costs incurred for the promotion or opposition,
  directly  or  indirectly, of the passage of bills or resolutions pending
  before or passed by a legislative body of any  jurisdiction;  (d)  costs
  which  principally afford diversion, entertainment or amusement to their
  owners, operators or employees not properly related to patient  care  or
  treatment;  (e)  any penalty imposed by governmental agencies or courts,
  and the  costs  of  policies  obtained  solely  to  insure  against  the

imposition  of such a penalty; and (f) costs incurred by the residential
  health  care  facility  to  obtain  the  security  required  under   the
  provisions of section twenty-eight hundred nine of this chapter.
    5.  (a)  Any  operator  withdrawing  equity  or assets from a hospital
  operated for profit so as to create or increase a negative net worth  or
  when  the  hospital  is  in  a  negative  net worth position, calculated
  without regard to any surplus created by  revaluation  of  assets,  must
  obtain  the  prior  approval  of  the  commissioner  in  accordance with
  regulations promulgated by the commissioner with  the  approval  of  the
  state  hospital review and planning council. The commissioner shall make
  a determination to approve or disapprove a  request  for  withdrawal  of
  equity or assets under this subdivision within sixty days of the date of
  the  receipt  of  such  a  request.  Requests  shall  be  made in a form
  acceptable to  the  department  by  certified  or  registered  mail.  In
  addition  to  any  other remedy or penalty available under this chapter,
  and after opportunity  for  a  hearing,  the  commissioner  may  require
  replacement  of  the withdrawn equity or assets and may impose a penalty
  for violation  of  the  provisions  of  this  subdivision,  relating  to
  withdrawing equity or assets, or the regulations promulgated thereunder,
  in  an  amount not to exceed ten percent of any amount withdrawn without
  prior approval. No facility shall enter into a real property mortgage or
  lease transaction without thirty days prior notice  in  writing  to  the
  commissioner.
    (b)  On  and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  ten,  no non-public
  residential health care facility may withdraw equity or transfer  assets
  which  in  the  aggregate  exceed three percent of such facility's total
  reported  annual  revenue  for  patient  care  services,  based  on  the
  facility's  most recently available reported data, without prior written
  notification to the commissioner. Notification shall be made in  a  form
  acceptable to the department by certified or registered mail.
    (c) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this subdivision, on
  and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  ten, no non-public residential
  health care facility, whether operated as a for-profit facility or as  a
  not-for-profit facility, may withdraw equity or transfer assets which in
  the  aggregate  exceed  three  percent of such facility's total reported
  annual revenue for patient care services, based on the  facility's  most
  recently  available reported data, without the prior written approval of
  the commissioner. The commissioner shall make a determination to approve
  or disapprove a request for withdrawal of equity or  assets  under  this
  subdivision  within  sixty  days of the date of the receipt of a written
  request from the facility. Requests shall be made in a  form  acceptable
  to  the  department  by  certified or registered mail. In reviewing such
  requests  the  commissioner  shall  consider  the   facility's   overall
  financial  condition, any indications of financial distress, whether the
  facility is delinquent in any payment owed to  the  department,  whether
  the  facility  has  been  cited  for  immediate  jeopardy or substandard
  quality of care, and  such  other  factors  as  the  commissioner  deems
  appropriate.  In addition to any other remedy or penalty available under
  this chapter, and after opportunity for a hearing, the commissioner  may
  require  replacement  of the withdrawn equity or assets and may impose a
  penalty for violation of the provisions of this subdivision in an amount
  not to  exceed  ten  percent  of  any  amount  withdrawn  without  prior
  approval.
    * 6.  Prior  to the approval by the state hospital review and planning
  council of any regulations promulgated pursuant  to  this  section,  the
  commissioner  shall  convene  a public hearing, upon at least seven days
  notice, to consider the proposed  regulations.  The  commissioner  shall
  include  a  summary  of the comments made at such hearing in a report to

the state hospital review and planning council at the meeting  at  which
  it considers the regulations for approval.
    * NB Expired December 31, 1985
    * 7.  The  commissioner  may  assess an annual fee on each residential
  health care  facility  to  be  used  to  reimburse  any  first  instance
  appropriation  for  the purpose of making payments to receivers pursuant
  to subdivision  three  of  section  twenty-eight  hundred  ten  of  this
  article.  Such  fee  shall  not  exceed thirty dollars per bed certified
  pursuant to this article, and shall be a reimbursable  expense  for  the
  purposes  of  determining  rates of payment made by government agencies.
  The reimbursement rate for a facility  must  reflect  the  cost  of  the
  annual  fee  prior  to  requiring  that  the  facility  pay the fee. The
  commissioner shall seek to obtain federal approval to include  such  fee
  as  a reimbursable expense for purposes of computing reimbursement rates
  pursuant to title XVIII of the federal social security act.
    * NB (Effective pending Federal Law - Expired December 31, 1983)
    8. Every lease or lease renewal executed on or after September  first,
  nineteen  hundred  eighty-six  between  a landlord and the operator of a
  residential health care facility shall contain a  provision  terminating
  any  interest  the  operator  of  such facility may have in any lease of
  premises used for the operation of such facility after the public health
  council has approved the establishment of a new operator. Nothing herein
  shall be construed to affect any interest such operator may have in  any
  movable  equipment located on the premises of the facility. In the event
  any lease or  lease  renewal  executed  on  or  after  September  first,
  nineteen  hundred  eighty-six fails to contain the termination provision
  required by this subdivision, the lease or lease renewal shall be deemed
  to be terminated upon the  public  health  council  approval  of  a  new
  operator.  The  commissioner, the landlord, or the new operator shall be
  entitled to maintain a summary proceeding to recover possession  of  the
  real   property  in  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  upon  such
  termination.
    9. Trend  factors.  (a)  The  commissioner,  in  accordance  with  the
  methodology  developed  by  the consultants pursuant to paragraph (b) of
  this subdivision, shall establish  trend  factors  to  project  for  the
  effect  of  inflation.  The  factors shall be applied to the appropriate
  portion of reimbursable costs of residential health care facilities. The
  methodology  for  developing  the  trend  factor   shall   include   the
  appropriate  external  price  indicators and shall also include the data
  from major collective bargaining agreements as reported quarterly by the
  federal  department  of  labor,  bureau   of   labor   statistics,   for
  nonsupervisory employees.
    (b) The methodology shall be developed by four independent consultants
  with  expertise  in  health  economics  appointed  by  the  commissioner
  pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision  ten  of  section  twenty-eight
  hundred  seven-c  of  this  chapter. On or about September first of each
  year following the effective date of this subdivision,  the  consultants
  shall  provide to the commissioner and the council the methodology to be
  used to determine the trend factors for subsequent  rate  periods  only,
  beginning  with  the  nine month period commencing April first, nineteen
  hundred ninety-one and for subsequent twelve  month  periods  commencing
  January   first,   nineteen   hundred  ninety-two  and  thereafter.  The
  commissioner shall monitor  the  actual  price  movements  during  these
  periods  of the external price indicators used in the methodology, shall
  report the results of  the  monitoring  to  the  consultants  and  shall
  implement  the  recommendations  of  the consultants for one prospective
  interim annual adjustment to the trend factors  to  reflect  such  price
  movements  and  to  be  effective  on  January first, one year after the

initial trend factor was established and one  prospective  final  annual
  adjustment  to  the trend factors to reflect such price movements and to
  be effective on January first, two years after the initial trend  factor
  was established.
    * 10.  Subject  to  the  availability of funds, the commissioner shall
  authorize health  occupation  development  and  workplace  demonstration
  programs  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  section  two thousand eight
  hundred seven-h of this article for residential health care  facilities,
  and  the  commissioner  is  hereby  directed to make rate adjustments to
  cover the cost of such programs.
    * NB Effective until July 1, 2011
    * 10. Subject to the availability of funds, the provisions  of  clause
  (B) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (e) of subdivision one of section
  twenty-eight  hundred seven-c of this article shall apply to residential
  health care facilities.
    * NB Effective July 1, 2011
    11. Residential health care facility reimbursement rate  promulgation.
  With  regard  to  a  residential health care facility, the provisions of
  subdivision seven of section twenty-eight hundred seven of this  article
  relating to advance notification of rates shall not apply to prospective
  or retroactive adjustments to rates that are based on rate appeals filed
  by  such  facility,  audits,  changes  in  patient  conditions or acuity
  levels, the correction of errors or omissions of data or errors  in  the
  computations  of  such  rates,  the  submission of cost report data from
  facilities without an established cost basis, the judicial annulment  or
  invalidation  of  existing  rates  or changes in the methodology used to
  compute rates which  changes  are  promulgated  following  the  judicial
  annulment  or  invalidation of existing rates or as otherwise authorized
  by law. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation,
  as of April first, two thousand nine, with regard to administrative rate
  appeals, the department will  only  review  such  appeals  for  (a)  the
  correction   of  computational  errors  or  omissions  of  data  by  the
  department in determining the operating rate based upon the  information
  provided  to  the  department  prior to the computation of the rate, (b)
  capital cost reimbursement, or (c)  such  reasons  as  the  commissioner
  determines  are  appropriate.  The  department  will  not  consider  any
  revisions made to a facility's annual cost  report  for  operating  rate
  adjustment   purpose   later  than  the  due  date  established  by  the
  commissioner.
    12.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of   law   or
  regulation, the commissioner shall increase rates of payment established
  pursuant  to  this  article  for  non-state  operated public residential
  health care facilities in an aggregate amount not to exceed one  hundred
  million  dollars  in  additional reimbursement for payments for services
  provided during the period  July  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-five
  through   March   thirty-first,   nineteen   hundred   ninety-six.   The
  commissioner may adopt rules and regulations necessary to implement this
  paragraph.
    (b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law  or  regulation,
  the  commissioner  shall  provide,  in  addition to payments established
  pursuant  to  this  article  prior  to  application  of  this   section,
  additional  payments  under  the  medical assistance program pursuant to
  title eleven of article five of the social services  law  for  non-state
  operated  public  residential  health  care facilities, excluding public
  residential health care facilities operated by a town or city  within  a
  county,  in  an  aggregate  amount  of  two  hundred fifty-seven million
  dollars in additional payments in  the  period  August  first,  nineteen

hundred   ninety-six   through   March  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred
  ninety-seven.
    (c)  Notwithstanding  any inconsistent provision of law or regulation,
  the commissioner shall provide,  in  addition  to  payments  established
  pursuant   to  this  article  prior  to  application  of  this  section,
  additional payments under the medical  assistance  program  pursuant  to
  title  eleven  of  article five of the social services law for non-state
  operated public residential health  care  facilities,  including  public
  residential  health  care facilities located in the county of Nassau and
  the county of Westchester, but excluding public residential health  care
  facilities  operated  by a town or city within a county, in an aggregate
  amount of $631.1 million in additional  payments  in  the  period  April
  first,   nineteen   hundred  ninety-seven  through  March  thirty-first,
  nineteen hundred ninety-eight, and a like amount  in  the  period  April
  first,   nineteen   hundred  ninety-eight  through  March  thirty-first,
  nineteen hundred ninety-nine.
    (d) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law  or  regulation,
  the  commissioner  shall  provide,  in  addition to payments established
  pursuant  to  this  article  prior  to  application  of  this   section,
  additional  payments  under  the  medical assistance program pursuant to
  title eleven of article five of the social services  law  for  non-state
  operated  public  residential  health  care facilities, including public
  residential health care facilities located in the county of  Nassau  and
  the  county of Westchester, but excluding public residential health care
  facilities operated by a town or city within a county, in  an  aggregate
  amount  of  $914.5  million  in  additional payments in the period April
  first, nineteen hundred  ninety-nine  through  March  thirty-first,  two
  thousand.
    (e)  Notwithstanding  any inconsistent provision of law or regulation,
  the commissioner shall provide,  in  addition  to  payments  established
  pursuant   to  this  article  prior  to  application  of  this  section,
  additional payments under the medical  assistance  program  pursuant  to
  title  eleven  of  article five of the social services law for non-state
  operated public residential health  care  facilities,  including  public
  residential  health  care facilities located in the county of Nassau and
  the county of Westchester, but excluding public residential health  care
  facilities  operated  by a town or city within a county, in an aggregate
  amount of up to $991.5 million in additional payments each state  fiscal
  year  for  the  period beginning April first, two thousand through March
  thirty-first, two thousand five.
    (e-1) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation,
  the commissioner shall provide,  in  addition  to  payments  established
  pursuant   to  this  article  prior  to  application  of  this  section,
  additional payments under the medical  assistance  program  pursuant  to
  title  eleven  of  article five of the social services law for non-state
  operated public residential health  care  facilities,  including  public
  residential  health care facilities located in the county of Nassau, the
  county of Westchester and the  county  of  Erie,  but  excluding  public
  residential  health  care facilities operated by a town or city within a
  county, in aggregate annual amounts of up to one hundred  fifty  million
  dollars in additional payments for the state fiscal year beginning April
  first,  two  thousand  six and for the state fiscal year beginning April
  first, two thousand seven and for the state fiscal year beginning  April
  first,  two thousand eight and of up to three hundred million dollars in
  such aggregate annual additional payments  for  the  state  fiscal  year
  beginning  April first, two thousand nine, and for the state fiscal year
  beginning April first, two thousand ten and for the  state  fiscal  year
  beginning April first, two thousand eleven. The amount allocated to each

eligible  public  residential health care facility for this period shall
  be computed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (f)  of  this
  subdivision,  provided, however, that patient days shall be utilized for
  such  computation reflecting actual reported data for two thousand three
  and each representative succeeding year as applicable.
    (f) The amount allocated to each eligible  public  residential  health
  care  facility  for each period shall be calculated as the result of (A)
  the total payment for each period multiplied by (B) the ratio of patient
  days for patients eligible for  medical  assistance  pursuant  to  title
  eleven of article five of the social services law provided by the public
  residential  health  care facility, divided by the total of such patient
  days summed for all eligible public residential health care  facilities.
  For  the  period August first, nineteen hundred ninety-six through March
  thirty-first,   nineteen   hundred   ninety-seven,   nineteen    hundred
  ninety-four  patient days shall be utilized; for the period April first,
  nineteen  hundred  ninety-seven  through  March  thirty-first,  nineteen
  hundred ninety-eight, nineteen hundred ninety-five patient days shall be
  utilized;  for  the  period  April  first, nineteen hundred ninety-eight
  through  March  thirty-first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-nine,  nineteen
  hundred  ninety-six patient days shall be utilized; for the period April
  first, nineteen hundred  ninety-nine  through  March  thirty-first,  two
  thousand,  nineteen hundred ninety-seven patient days shall be utilized;
  for the period April first, two thousand through March thirty-first, two
  thousand one,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-eight  patient  days  shall  be
  utilized;  for  the  period  April first, two thousand one through March
  thirty-first, two thousand two,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-nine  patient
  days  shall  be  utilized;  for the period April first, two thousand two
  through March thirty-first, two thousand  three,  two  thousand  patient
  days  shall  be utilized; for the period April first, two thousand three
  through March thirty-first, two thousand four, two thousand one  patient
  days  shall  be  utilized; for the period April first, two thousand four
  through March thirty-first, two thousand five, two thousand two  patient
  days shall be utilized.
    (g)  Payments may be made based on adjustments to rates of payment for
  services provided during the applicable period or as lump  sum  payments
  to an eligible residential health care facility.
    13. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the   contrary,  residential  health  care  facility  rates  of  payment
  determined pursuant  to  this  article  for  governmental  agencies  for
  services  provided  on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-five
  through March thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-six shall be reduced
  by  the  commissioner,  to  reflect  the  elimination   of   operational
  requirements   previously  mandated  by  law  or,  consistent  with  the
  standards specified in subparagraph (v) of paragraph (a) of  subdivision
  two of section twenty-eight hundred three of this article, regulation or
  the commissioner or other governmental agency, by a factor determined as
  follows:
    (i)  an  aggregate  reduction shall be calculated for each residential
  health care facility as the result of (A) fifty-six million  dollars  on
  an  annualized  basis  for  nineteen hundred ninety-five, trended to the
  rate year by the trend factor for projection of  reimbursable  costs  to
  the  rate year, multiplied by (B) the ratio of patient days for patients
  eligible for payments made by governmental agencies provided in  a  base
  year  two  years  prior  to  the  rate year by a residential health care
  facility, divided by the total of  such  patient  days  summed  for  all
  residential health care facilities; and
    (ii)  the  result  for  each residential health care facility shall be
  divided by such patient days provided in  the  residential  health  care

facility,  for  a  per  diem  reduction  in  rates  of  payment for such
  residential health care facility for patients eligible for payments made
  by governmental agencies.
    14.   (a)   Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of  law  or
  regulation to the  contrary,  for  purposes  of  establishing  rates  of
  payment  by governmental agencies for residential health care facilities
  for  services  provided  on  or  after  April  first,  nineteen  hundred
  ninety-five through March thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine and
  for   services  provided  on  or  after  July  first,  nineteen  hundred
  ninety-nine through March thirty-first, two thousand and  on  and  after
  April first, two thousand through March thirty-first, two thousand three
  and  on  and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  three  through  March
  thirty-first, two thousand  six  and  on  and  after  April  first,  two
  thousand  six  through  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  six, the
  reimbursable base  year  administrative  services  and  fiscal  services
  costs, as defined in the New York state residential health care facility
  accounting  and reporting manual, of a residential health care facility,
  excluding a provider of services reimbursed on an initial budget  basis,
  shall,  except as otherwise provided in this subdivision, not exceed the
  statewide average of total reimbursable  base  year  administrative  and
  fiscal  services  costs  of  residential health care facilities. For the
  purposes of this subdivision, reimbursable base year administrative  and
  fiscal  services  costs  shall  mean  those base year administrative and
  fiscal  services  costs  remaining  after  application  of   all   other
  efficiency  standards,  including  but  not  limited to, peer group cost
  ceilings or guidelines.
    (b) A separate statewide  average  of  total  reimbursable  base  year
  administrative and fiscal services costs shall be determined for each of
  those  facilities  wherein  eighty  percent  or more of its patients are
  classified with a patient acuity equal to or less than .83 which is used
  as the basis for a facility's case mix adjustment. For the  period  July
  first,  two  thousand  through March thirty-first, two thousand one, the
  total reimbursable base year administrative and fiscal services costs of
  such facilities shall not exceed such separate  statewide  average  plus
  one  and  one-half  percentage  points.  For  annual  periods thereafter
  through December thirty-first, two thousand six, the total  reimbursable
  base  year  administrative  and fiscal services costs of such facilities
  shall not exceed such separate statewide average. In no event shall  the
  calculation of such separate statewide average result in a change in the
  statewide average determined under paragraph (a) of this subdivision.
    (c)  The  limitation  on reimbursement for provider administrative and
  fiscal expenses provided by this subdivision shall  be  expressed  as  a
  percentage  reduction  of  the  operating  cost  component  of  the rate
  promulgated  by  the  commissioner  for  each  residential  health  care
  facility.
    15. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the   contrary,   for  services  provided  by  residential  health  care
  facilities for the period  April  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety-five
  through   March   thirty-first,   nineteen   hundred   ninety-six,   the
  commissioner shall not be required to revise a certified rate of payment
  established pursuant to this article  based  on  consideration  of  rate
  appeals  filed by a residential health care facility. In cases where the
  commissioner determines that a significant financial hardship exists, he
  or she may, subject to the approval  of  the  director  of  the  budget,
  consider  an  exemption  to  this  subdivision.  Beginning  April first,
  nineteen hundred  ninety-six  and  thereafter,  the  commissioner  shall
  consider  such  rate  appeals  within  a  reasonable period. After April
  first, nineteen hundred ninety-six, through March thirty-first, nineteen

hundred ninety-seven, the commissioner shall revise certified  rates  of
  payment  not  to  exceed  an  aggregate  payment  of forty-seven million
  dollars, state share medical assistance.
    16. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the   contrary,  residential  health  care  facility  rates  of  payment
  determined pursuant  to  this  article  for  governmental  agencies  for
  services  provided  on or after April first, nineteen hundred ninety-six
  through March thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine and on or after
  July first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine through March thirty-first, two
  thousand and on and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  through  March
  thirty-first,  two  thousand  three  and  on  and after April first, two
  thousand three through March thirty-first, two thousand six and  on  and
  after  April  first, two thousand six through December thirty-first, two
  thousand six, shall be further reduced by the commissioner to  encourage
  improved productivity and efficiency by providers by a factor determined
  as follows:
    (a)  an  aggregate  reduction shall be calculated for each residential
  health care facility commencing April first, nineteen hundred ninety-six
  through March thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine and on or after
  July first, nineteen hundred ninety-nine through March thirty-first, two
  thousand and on and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  through  March
  thirty-first,  two  thousand  three  and  on  and after April first, two
  thousand three through March thirty-first, two thousand six and  on  and
  after  April  first, two thousand six through December thirty-first, two
  thousand six as the result  of  (i)  fifty-six  million  dollars  on  an
  annualized  basis  multiplied  by  (ii)  the  ratio  of patient days for
  patients eligible for payments made by governmental agencies provided in
  a base year two years prior to the rate year  by  a  residential  health
  care facility, or for residential health care facility beds not fully in
  operation  in such base year by an estimate of projected utilization for
  the rate year, divided by the total of such patient days summed for  all
  residential health care facilities; and
    (b)  the  result  for  each  residential health care facility shall be
  divided by such patient days provided in  the  residential  health  care
  facility,  for  a  per  diem  reduction  in  rates  of  payment for such
  residential health care facility for patients eligible for payments made
  by governmental agencies.
    17.  (a)  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of   law   or
  regulation to the contrary, for the period April first, nineteen hundred
  ninety-seven  through March thirty-first, nineteen hundred ninety-eight,
  the commissioner shall not be required to revise  a  certified  rate  of
  payment  established  pursuant to this article based on consideration of
  rate appeals filed by a residential health care facility or  based  upon
  adjustments to capital cost reimbursement as a result of approval by the
  commissioner   of   an   application   for  construction  under  section
  twenty-eight hundred two of this article. For the  period  April  first,
  nineteen  hundred  ninety-eight,  through  March  thirty-first, nineteen
  hundred ninety-nine, the commissioner shall revise  certified  rates  of
  payment  in  an  aggregate  amount not to exceed twenty million dollars,
  state  share  medical  assistance.  In  cases  where  the   commissioner
  determines  that a significant financial hardship exists, he or she may,
  subject to the approval of the  director  of  the  budget,  consider  an
  exemption  to  this subdivision. Beginning April first, nineteen hundred
  ninety-nine and thereafter, the commissioner shall  consider  such  rate
  appeals within a reasonable period.
    (b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the  contrary,  for  the  state  fiscal  year beginning April first, two
  thousand ten and ending March thirty-first,  two  thousand  eleven,  the

commissioner  shall not be required to revise certified rates of payment
  established pursuant to this article for rate  periods  prior  to  April
  first, two thousand eleven, based on consideration of rate appeals filed
  by  residential  health  care  facilities  or  based upon adjustments to
  capital cost reimbursement as a result of approval by  the  commissioner
  of  an  application  for construction under section twenty-eight hundred
  two of this article, in excess of an aggregate annual amount  of  eighty
  million  dollars  for  such  state  fiscal  year. In revising such rates
  within such fiscal limit, the commissioner shall, in  prioritizing  such
  rate appeals, include consideration of which facilities the commissioner
  determines  are  facing  significant  financial hardship as well as such
  other considerations as the commissioner deems appropriate and, further,
  the commissioner is  authorized  to  enter  into  agreements  with  such
  facilities  or  any  other  facility  to  resolve  multiple pending rate
  appeals based upon a negotiated aggregate amount  and  may  offset  such
  negotiated aggregate amounts against any amounts owed by the facility to
  the  department, including, but not limited to, amounts owed pursuant to
  section twenty-eight hundred seven-d of this article.  Rate  adjustments
  made  pursuant to this paragraph remain fully subject to approval by the
  director of the budget in accordance with the provisions of  subdivision
  two of section twenty-eight hundred seven of this article.
    17-a.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation
  to the contrary, for  purposes  of  establishing  rates  of  payment  by
  governmental   agencies  for  residential  health  care  facilities  for
  services  provided  on  and  after  January  first,   nineteen   hundred
  ninety-eight,  the  regional  direct and indirect input price adjustment
  factors to be applied to any such facility's rate calculation  shall  be
  based  upon  the  utilization  of  either nineteen hundred eighty-three,
  nineteen hundred eighty-seven or nineteen hundred ninety-three  calendar
  year  financial  and  statistical  data  and for periods beginning April
  first, two thousand four through March thirty-first, two  thousand  nine
  based   on   either  nineteen  hundred  eighty-three,  nineteen  hundred
  eighty-seven, nineteen hundred ninety-three or two thousand one calendar
  year financial and statistical data; provided, however, the state  share
  amount  for the utilization of two thousand one calendar year data shall
  be no more than twenty-two million dollars  on  a  pro  rata  basis  per
  calendar  year.  The  determination  of  which  calendar  year's data to
  utilize shall  be  based  upon  a  methodology  that  ensures  that  the
  particular  year chosen by each facility results in a factor that yields
  no less reimbursement to the facility than would result from the use  of
  any  of  the other three years' data. Such methodology shall utilize the
  nineteen hundred eighty-three and nineteen hundred eighty-seven regional
  direct and indirect input price adjustment factor  corridor  percentages
  in  existence on January first, nineteen hundred ninety-seven as well as
  nineteen hundred ninety-three regional direct and indirect  input  price
  adjustment factor corridor percentage in existence on January first, two
  thousand four as well as a two thousand one regional direct and indirect
  input price adjustment factor corridor percentage calculated in the same
  manner  as  the  nineteen hundred ninety-three direct and indirect input
  price adjustment factor corridor percentages  in  existence  on  January
  first,  two  thousand  four;  provided, however, for rate periods on and
  after  April  first,  two  thousand  nine,  the  regional  input   price
  adjustment factors shall be based on the case mix predicted staffing for
  registered  nurses,  licensed  practical nurses, nurses' aides, licensed
  therapists and therapist aides. For  the  rate  period  beginning  April
  first,  two  thousand nine through March thirty-first, two thousand ten,
  the regional direct and indirect input price adjustment  factors  to  be
  applied  to  a  facility's  rate  calculation  shall  be  based upon the

utilization of two thousand two calendar year financial and  statistical
  data.  Such  methodology  shall utilize two thousand two regional direct
  and  indirect  input  price  adjustment  factor   corridor   percentages
  calculated  in  the  same manner as the two thousand one regional direct
  and indirect input  price  adjustment  factor  corridor  percentages  in
  existence  on  December thirty-first, two thousand six except that every
  region shall receive a corridor to reflect the region's actual variation
  subject to a maximum statewide average variable corridor  percentage  of
  ten percent.
    18.  Residential  health  care  facility  recruitment and retention of
  health care workers. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of  law,
  rule  or regulation and subject to the availability of federal financial
  participation:
    (a) (i) The commissioner shall  adjust  inpatient  medical  assistance
  rates  of  payment  established  pursuant to this article for non-public
  residential health care facilities in accordance with subparagraph  (ii)
  of  this  paragraph  for purposes of recruitment and retention of health
  care workers in  the  following  aggregate  amounts  for  the  following
  periods:
    (A) fifty-three million five hundred thousand dollars on an annualized
  basis  for  the  period  April  first, two thousand two through December
  thirty-first, two  thousand  two;  eighty-three  million  three  hundred
  thousand  dollars  on  an annualized basis for the period January first,
  two thousand three through December thirty-first,  two  thousand  three;
  one  hundred  fifteen  million  eight  hundred  thousand  dollars  on an
  annualized basis for the period January first, two thousand four through
  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  six;  fifty-seven  million  nine
  hundred  thousand  dollars  for  the  period January first, two thousand
  seven through June thirtieth, two thousand  seven,  fifty-seven  million
  nine  hundred  thousand  dollars for the period July first, two thousand
  seven through March thirty-first, two  thousand  eight,  and  fifty-nine
  million  four  hundred  thousand dollars for the period April first, two
  thousand eight through March thirty-first, two thousand nine.
    (ii) Such increases shall be allocated proportionally  based  on  each
  non-public  residential  health  care  facility's  reported  total gross
  salary and fringe benefit costs on exhibit H of the 1999 RHCF -  4  cost
  report  or exhibit 11 of the 1999 institutional cost report submitted as
  of November first, two thousand one, where applicable, to the  total  of
  such   reported   costs  for  all  non-public  residential  health  care
  facilities, provided, however, that for periods on and after July first,
  two thousand seven, fifty percent of such increases shall  be  allocated
  proportionally,   based  on  each  non-public  residential  health  care
  facility's reported total gross  salary  and  fringe  benefit  costs  on
  exhibit  H  of  the nineteen hundred ninety-nine RHFC - 4 cost report or
  exhibit 11 of the nineteen hundred ninety-nine institutional cost report
  submitted to the department prior to November first, two  thousand  one,
  where applicable, to the total of such reported costs for all non-public
  residential  health care facilities, and fifty percent of such increases
  shall be  allocated  proportionately,  based  on  each  such  non-public
  facility's  reported Medicaid revenue, as reported in the applicable two
  thousand five cost report  as  submitted  to  the  department  prior  to
  November  first, two thousand six, to the total of such Medicaid revenue
  reported by all such  non-public  facilities.  These  amounts  shall  be
  included  as  a reimbursable cost add-on to medical assistance inpatient
  rates of payment established pursuant to  this  article  for  non-public
  residential   health   care  facilities,  based  on  medical  assistance
  utilization data in each facility's annual  cost  report  submitted  two
  years  prior  to  the rate year. Such amounts shall not be reconciled to

reflect changes in medical assistance utilization between the  year  two
  years prior to the rate year and the rate year.
    (b)  (i)  Notwithstanding  sections one hundred twelve and one hundred
  sixty-three  of  the  state  finance  law  and  any  other  inconsistent
  provision   of  law,  the  commissioner  shall  make  grants  to  public
  residential health care facilities without a competitive bid or  request
  for proposal process for purposes of recruitment and retention of health
  care  workers  in  the  following  aggregate  amounts  for the following
  periods:
    (A) seven million five hundred thousand dollars on an annualized basis
  for  the  period  April  first,  two  thousand  two   through   December
  thirty-first,  two  thousand  two; eleven million seven hundred thousand
  dollars on an  annualized  basis  for  the  period  January  first,  two
  thousand  three  through  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  three;
  sixteen million two hundred thousand dollars on an annualized basis  for
  the   period   January   first,   two  thousand  four  through  December
  thirty-first, two thousand six; and eight million one  hundred  thousand
  dollars  for  the  period January first, two thousand seven through June
  thirtieth, two  thousand  seven,  eight  million  one  hundred  thousand
  dollars  for  the  period  July  first, two thousand seven through March
  thirty-first,  two  thousand  eight,  six  million  six  hundred  ninety
  thousand  dollars for the period April first, two thousand eight through
  March thirty-first, two thousand nine.
    (ii) Such grants shall  be  allocated  proportionally  based  on  each
  public  residential  health  care facility's reported total gross salary
  and fringe benefit costs on exhibit H of the 1999 RHCF - 4  cost  report
  or  exhibit  11  of  the  1999 institutional cost report submitted as of
  November first, two thousand one, where applicable, to the total of such
  reported costs for all public residential health care facilities.
    (c) (i) Non-public and public residential health  care  facilities  in
  operation  as  of  the  effective  date of this paragraph which have not
  submitted 1999 RHCF-4 cost reports or 1999  institutional  cost  reports
  but which have submitted such reports for cost years subsequent to 1999,
  shall have distributions authorized in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a)
  of  this  subdivision  or  in  subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of this
  subdivision allocated based on total gross  salary  and  fringe  benefit
  costs  on  exhibit  H of the earliest subsequently submitted RHCF-4 cost
  report  or  exhibit  11   of   the   earliest   subsequently   submitted
  institutional  cost  report,  as  trended  downward  to 1999 using trend
  factors  authorized  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of   section
  twenty-one of chapter one of the laws of nineteen hundred ninety-nine.
    (ii)  Non-public  and  public  residential  health  care facilities in
  operation as of the effective date of  this  paragraph  which  have  not
  submitted  1999  or subsequent RHCF-4 cost reports or institutional cost
  reports, shall have distributions  authorized  in  subparagraph  (i)  of
  paragraph  (a)  of  this subdivision or in subparagraph (i) of paragraph
  (b) of this subdivision allocated based on imputed  total  gross  salary
  and  fringe  benefit  costs  reflecting the average of such costs in the
  region in which each such facility is located, provided,  however,  that
  for periods on and after July first, two thousand seven, facilities that
  have   not   submitted   two  thousand  five  cost  reports  shall  have
  distributions allocated based  on  imputed  days  of  care  to  patients
  eligible for medical assistance, reflecting the average of such medicaid
  days of care in the region in which such facilities are located.
    (iii)  Non-public  and public residential health care facilities which
  received allocations pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph and
  which subsequently submit RHCF-4  cost  reports  or  institutional  cost
  reports  shall,  for  the purpose of setting medical assistance rates of

payment, have such allocations adjusted  to  reflect  costs  which  were
  incurred  in connection with such allocations and which are contained in
  such cost reports.
    (d) Residential health care facilities which have their rates adjusted
  or  receive  grants  pursuant  to  paragraphs  (a),  (b) and (c) of this
  subdivision, respectively, shall use  such  funds  for  the  purpose  of
  recruitment  and  retention  of  non-supervisory  workers at health care
  facilities or any worker with direct patient care responsibility and are
  prohibited from using such funds for any other purpose. Funds under this
  subdivision are not intended to supplant support  provided  by  a  local
  government.  Each such residential health care facility shall submit, at
  a time and in a manner to be determined by the commissioner,  a  written
  certification  attesting  that  such  funds  will be used solely for the
  purpose of recruitment  and  retention  of  non-supervisory  workers  at
  health   care   facilities  or  any  worker  with  direct  patient  care
  responsibility. The commissioner is authorized to audit each residential
  health care facility to ensure compliance with the written certification
  required by this paragraph and shall recoup any funds determined to have
  been  used  for  purposes  other  than  recruitment  and  retention   of
  non-supervisory  workers  at  health  care facilities or any worker with
  direct patient care responsibility. Such recoupment shall be in addition
  to applicable penalties under  sections  twelve  and  twelve-b  of  this
  chapter.
    (e) Residential health care facilities which have their rates adjusted
  or  receive  grants  pursuant  to  paragraphs  (a),  (b) and (c) of this
  subdivision, respectively, shall use  such  funds  for  the  purpose  of
  recruitment  and  retention  of  non-supervisory  workers at health care
  facilities or any worker with direct patient care responsibility and are
  prohibited from using such funds for any other purpose. Funds under this
  subdivision are not intended to supplant support  provided  by  a  local
  government.  Each such residential health care facility shall submit, at
  a time and in a manner to be determined by the commissioner,  a  written
  certification  attesting  that  such  funds  will be used solely for the
  purpose of recruitment  and  retention  of  non-supervisory  workers  at
  health   care   facilities  or  any  worker  with  direct  patient  care
  responsibility. The commissioner is authorized to audit each residential
  health care facility to ensure compliance with the written certification
  required by this paragraph and shall recoup any funds determined to have
  been  used  for  purposes  other  than  recruitment  and  retention   of
  non-supervisory  workers  at  health  care facilities or any worker with
  direct patient care responsibility. Such recoupment shall be in addition
  to applicable penalties under  sections  twelve  and  twelve-b  of  this
  chapter.
    19.  Notwithstanding  any law, rule or regulation to the contrary, the
  commissioner shall within amounts allocated pursuant to  paragraph  (hh)
  of  subdivision  one  of  section  twenty-eight  hundred seven-v of this
  article, make adjustments to the medical assistance rates of payment  to
  residential   health  care  facilities  to  assist  certain  financially
  disadvantaged nursing homes, in order to promote financial stability and
  quality  improvement.  Such  adjustments  shall  be  made  pursuant   to
  subdivision twenty-one of this section.
    20.   a.  The  commissioner  shall  timely  develop  and  implement  a
  standardized process for assessing the feasibility of  capital  mortgage
  re-financings, including a standard formula for determining the net cost
  benefit of re-financing, inclusive of all transaction and closing costs.
  On  or  before  September first, two thousand three or thirty days after
  the commissioner makes the standard  formula  available  to  facilities,
  each residential health care facility established under this article and

certified  as  a  provider  pursuant  to title XIX of the federal social
  security act (Medicaid), except for those facilities  established  under
  the  nursing  home  companies law or the hospital loan construction law,
  shall  review  its  existing  capital  debt structure using the standard
  formula to evaluate whether or not a  material  cost  benefit  could  be
  derived  by  re-financing  its  capital mortgage or mortgages, and shall
  forward the results of such review to the commissioner. The commissioner
  may request and such facilities shall submit  descriptions  of  existing
  mortgage  arrangements  and  debt  service  reserve  funds  as needed to
  implement paragraph b of this subdivision. Facilities established  under
  the  nursing  home  companies  law or the hospital loan construction law
  shall submit to the dormitory  authority,  the  housing  finance  agency
  and/or  the  state  of  New  York mortgage agency such information as is
  required by such agency  to  evaluate  potential  re-financing  of  such
  capital mortgages.
    b. the commissioner shall review each facility's submission and make a
  written   determination  as  to  whether  or  not  the  facility  should
  re-finance its capital mortgage  or  mortgages,  and  if  so,  for  what
  amount, within sixty days of the date of the facility's submission based
  on the following parameters:
    (i)  the  mortgage  re-financing  must  result in a present value cost
  benefit that "materially exceeds",  as  such  term  is  defined  by  the
  commissioner, the amount of all transaction and closing costs associated
  with  the  re-financing,  including any pre-payment penalties associated
  with the current mortgage or mortgages. The commissioner shall  do  such
  calculations  in a manner consistent with comparable calculations in the
  state finance law;
    (ii) mortgages  may  be  re-financed  for  a  term  greater  than  the
  remaining  term  of the existing debt within certain limits, if doing so
  would result in the present value cost benefit specified in subparagraph
  (i) of this paragraph;
    (iii) mortgages may be re-financed utilizing  variable  rate  mortgage
  loans,  if  doing  so  would  result  in  the present value cost benefit
  specified in subparagraph (i) of this  paragraph.  In  such  cases,  for
  purposes  of  determining  the  reimbursable  capital  interest  expense
  included in the capital cost component of rates  of  payment  determined
  pursuant to this article, the average interest rate over the life of the
  re-financed mortgage shall not exceed the interest rate in effect on the
  previous mortgage debt immediately prior to the re-financing;
    (iv)   not-for-profit   and   governmental   residential  health  care
  facilities may  utilize  taxable  mortgage  loans  to  re-finance  their
  existing  debts,  if  doing  so  would  result in the present value cost
  benefit specified in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph;
    (v) moneys contained in facility debt service  reserve  funds  may  be
  considered in the evaluation of amounts necessary to be re-financed, but
  only to the extent such moneys total more than the debt service reserves
  needed to establish the successor capital mortgage financing;
    (vi) in no event shall funded depreciation accounts, or building funds
  accumulated   through  donor-restricted  contributions  or  unrestricted
  contributions, gifts,  bequests,  or  legacies,  be  considered  in  the
  evaluation of amounts necessary to be re-financed; and
    (vii)  notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation
  to the contrary, the principal amount,  including  all  transaction  and
  closing costs and any pre-payment penalties associated with the previous
  mortgage   or   mortgages,  that  is  thereby  deemed  necessary  to  be
  re-financed by the commissioner, as approved by the  public  authorities
  control  board  and  the  United  States department of housing and urban
  development where appropriate, shall be considered the  final,  approved

mortgage  amount  for  capital  cost  reimbursement  under  the relevant
  provisions of this article.
    c.  Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the contrary, the  capital  cost  component  of  rates  of  payment  for
  services  provided  for the period beginning October first, two thousand
  three or one hundred eighty  days  after  the  effective  date  of  this
  subdivision,   whichever  is  later,  through  March  thirty-first,  two
  thousand four for residential health care facilities  established  under
  this  article  and  certified  as providers pursuant to title XIX of the
  federal social security act  (Medicaid),  except  for  those  facilities
  established  under  the  nursing home companies law or the hospital loan
  construction law, that have  been  identified  by  the  commissioner  as
  refinancing candidates pursuant to paragraph b of this subdivision shall
  reflect capital interest costs equivalent to the lower of the prevailing
  market  borrowing  rates  available on or about July first, two thousand
  three or ninety days after  the  effective  date  of  this  subdivision,
  whichever   is  later,  for  refinancing  capital  mortgages  for  their
  remaining term plus two hundred basis points, or the existing rate being
  paid by the facility on its capital mortgage or  mortgages  as  of  that
  date.  The  commissioner  shall determine, in consultation with mortgage
  financing experts, the prevailing market borrowing  rates  available  to
  not-for-profit  and  governmental  residential health care facilities to
  re-finance capital mortgages on a tax-exempt fixed rate  basis,  and  to
  proprietary  residential  health  care  facilities to re-finance capital
  mortgages  on  a  tax-exempt  fixed  rate  basis,  and  to   proprietary
  residential  health care facilities to re-finance capital mortgages on a
  taxable fixed rate basis, for this purpose. Exceptions  to  this  policy
  shall  be  provided  by  the  commissioner  to  each  such facility that
  demonstrates, prior to October first, two thousand three or thirty  days
  after  receipt  of the commissioner's written determination specified in
  paragraph (b) of this subdivision, whichever occurs later, that:
    (i) it has initiated or completed  the  process  of  re-financing  the
  mortgage  or  mortgages  in  question,  in  which  case the capital cost
  component of rates of payment shall be timely revised to reflect capital
  interest costs associated with a re-financed mortgage that  conforms  to
  the  standards in paragraph (b) of this subdivision. For this purpose, a
  facility that has applied for approval by the  commissioner,  the  state
  hospital review and planning council and/or the public health council to
  re-finance  its  existing  mortgage  debt  as  part  of a larger project
  involving facility  replacement,  expansion,  renovation  or  change  of
  ownership  is  considered to have initiated the process of re-financing;
  or
    (ii) it can not  re-finance  its  capital  mortgage  or  mortgages  to
  achieve   the   relevant   present   value  cost  benefit  specified  in
  subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (b) of this subdivision due to a
  "lock out" or similar provision in its current mortgage  agreement  that
  prevents  re-financing;  due  to some other type of genuine re-financing
  obstacle, such as an inability of the facility to obtain credit approval
  from a lender or mortgage insurer, or due to an  intervening  change  in
  credit  market conditions or other relevant circumstances, in which case
  the capital cost component of rates of payment shall continue to reflect
  capital  interest  costs  associated  with  the  existing  mortgage   or
  mortgages,  together  with  reasonable costs incurred in connection with
  the facility's attempt to re-finance its existing mortgage debt.
    d. (i) Capital cost reimbursement for proprietary  residential  health
  care  facilities.  Any  proprietary  facility  which  otherwise would be
  entitled  to  residual  reimbursement  as  provided   under   applicable
  regulation, may have the capital cost component of its rate recalculated

by  the  department to take into account any capital improvements and/or
  renovations made to  the  facility's  existing  infrastructure  for  the
  purpose  of  converting  beds  to  alternative  long-term  care  uses or
  protecting the health and safety of patients, subject to the approval of
  the commissioner and all applicable certificate of need requirements.
    (ii)  The  department  shall  evaluate the adequacy of current capital
  cost reimbursement for voluntary residential health care facilities.
    e. Notwithstanding any other provision of law  or  regulation  to  the
  contrary,  the  commissioner  shall adopt or amend on an emergency basis
  any regulation the commissioner determines necessary  to  implement  any
  provision of this subdivision.
    21.   (a)   Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of  law  or
  regulation to the contrary, for the purposes  specified  in  subdivision
  nineteen   of  this  section,  the  commissioner  shall  adjust  medical
  assistance rates of payment established pursuant  to  this  article  for
  services  provided on and after October first, two thousand four through
  December thirty-first, two thousand four  and  annually  thereafter  for
  services  provided  on  and  after  January first, two thousand five, to
  include a rate adjustment to assist qualifying  facilities  pursuant  to
  this subdivision, provided, however, that public residential health care
  facilities  shall  not be eligible for rate adjustments pursuant to this
  subdivision for rate periods on and  after  April  first,  two  thousand
  nine.
    (b)  Eligibility  for such rate adjustments shall be determined on the
  basis of each residential health care facility's operating  margin  over
  the most recent three-year period for which financial data are available
  from  the  RHCF-4  cost  report  or  the  institutional cost report. For
  purposes of the adjustments made  for  the  period  October  first,  two
  thousand   four   through  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  four,
  financial information for the calendar years two  thousand  through  two
  thousand  two  shall  be  utilized.  For  each subsequent rate year, the
  financial data for the three-year period ending two years prior  to  the
  applicable rate year shall be utilized for this purpose.
    (c)  Each  facility's operating margin for the three-year period shall
  be calculated by subtracting total operating expenses for the three-year
  period from total operating revenues  for  the  three-year  period,  and
  dividing  the  result by the total operating revenues for the three-year
  period, with the result expressed as a  percentage.  For  hospital-based
  residential  health care facilities for which an operating margin cannot
  be calculated on the basis of the submitted cost reports, the sponsoring
  hospital's overall three-year  operating  margin,  as  reported  in  the
  institutional  cost  report,  shall  be  utilized  for this purpose. All
  facilities with negative operating margins calculated in this  way  over
  the  three-year  period  shall  be  arrayed  into quartiles based on the
  magnitude  of  the  operating  margin.  Any  facility  with  a  positive
  operating  margin  for  the  most  recent  three-year period, a negative
  operating margin that places the facility in the quartile of  facilities
  with the smallest negative operating margins, a positive total margin in
  the  most  recent  year of the three year period, or an average Medicaid
  utilization percentage of fifty percent or less during the  most  recent
  year  of  the  three-year period shall be disqualified from receiving an
  adjustment pursuant to this subdivision,  provided,  however,  that  for
  rate  periods  on  and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  nine,  such
  disqualification:
    (i) shall not be applied solely on the basis of a facility's having  a
  positive total margin in the most recent year of such three-year period;
    (ii)  shall  be  extended  to  those  facilities  in  the  quartile of
  facilities with the second smallest negative operating margins; and

(iii) shall also be extended  to  those  facilities  with  an  average
  Medicaid  utilization percentage of less than seventy percent during the
  most recent year of the three-year period.
    (d)  For each facility remaining after the exclusions made pursuant to
  paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the commissioner shall calculate  the
  average  annual  operating loss for the three-year period by subtracting
  total operating expenses for the three-year period from total  operating
  revenues  for  the  three-year period, and dividing the result by three,
  provided, however, that for  periods  on  and  after  April  first,  two
  thousand nine, the amount of such average annual operating loss shall be
  reduced  by  an  amount  equal  to  the amount received by such facility
  pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision  two-b  of
  this  section.  For  this purpose, for hospital-based residential health
  care facilities for which the average annual operating  loss  cannot  be
  calculated  on  the  basis of the submitted cost reports, the sponsoring
  hospital's overall average annual  operating  loss  for  the  three-year
  period  shall  be  apportioned  to  the residential health care facility
  based on the proportion the residential  health  care  facility's  total
  revenues  for  the  period  bears  to the total revenues reported by the
  sponsoring hospital, and such apportioned average annual operating  loss
  shall  then be reduced by an amount equal to the amount received by such
  facility pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of paragraph (a)  of  subdivision
  two-b of this section.
    (e)  For  periods  prior  to April first, two thousand nine, each such
  facility's qualifying operating loss shall be determined by  multiplying
  the  facility's  average annual operating loss for the three-year period
  as calculated pursuant to paragraph  (d)  of  this  subdivision  by  the
  applicable  percentage shown in the tables below for the quartile within
  which the facility's negative operating margin for the three-year period
  is assigned.
    i. For a facility located in a county with a total population  of  two
  hundred thousand or more as determined by the two thousand U.S. Census:
 
  First  Quartile (lowest operating margins):  30 percent Second Quartile:
   15 percent  Third Quartile: 7.5 percent
 
    ii. For a facility located in a county  with  a  total  population  of
  fewer  than  two hundred thousand as determined by the two thousand U.S.
  Census:
 
  First Quartile (lowest operating margins):   35 percent Second Quartile:
    20 percent  Third Quartile: 12.5 percent
 
    (f) The amount of any facility's financially disadvantaged residential
  health care facility distribution calculated  in  accordance  with  this
  subdivision  shall  be  reduced  by  the  facility's estimated rate year
  benefit of the two thousand one  update  to  the  regional  input  price
  adjustment  factors  authorized pursuant to former subdivision seventeen
  of this section as amended by section 24 of part C of chapter 58 of  the
  laws  of  2004,  or  as  authorized  by  subdivision seventeen-a of this
  section, as added by section 56 of part C of chapter 58 of the  laws  of
  2007,  if  any,  provided,  however,  that  such  reduction shall not be
  applied with regard to rate  periods  on  and  after  April  first,  two
  thousand  nine.  After all other adjustments to a facility's financially
  disadvantaged residential health care facility  distribution  have  been
  made  in accordance with this subdivision, the amount of each facility's
  distribution shall be limited to no  more  than  four  hundred  thousand
  dollars  during  the  period  October  first,  two thousand four through

December thirty-first, two thousand four and, on  an  annualized  basis,
  for  rate  periods through March thirty-first, two thousand nine, and no
  more than one million dollars for the period April first,  two  thousand
  nine  through  December  thirty-first,  two  thousand  nine and for each
  annual rate period thereafter.
    (g)  The  adjustment  made  to  each  qualifying  facility's   medical
  assistance  rate of payment determined pursuant to this article shall be
  calculated  by  dividing  the   facility's   financially   disadvantaged
  residential  health  care facility distribution calculated in accordance
  with this subdivision by the facility's total medical assistance patient
  days reported in the cost report submitted two years prior to  the  rate
  year,  provided  however,  that  such  rate  adjustments  for the period
  October first, two thousand  four  through  December  thirty-first,  two
  thousand  four  shall be calculated based on twenty-five percent of each
  facility's reported total medical assistance patient days as reported in
  the applicable two thousand two cost report. Such amounts shall  not  be
  reconciled  to reflect changes in medical assistance utilization between
  the year two years prior to the rate year and the rate year.
    (h) The total amount of funds  to  be  allocated  and  distributed  as
  medical assistance for financially disadvantaged residential health care
  facility  rate  adjustments  to eligible facilities for a rate period in
  accordance with this subdivision shall be thirty million dollars for the
  period October first, two thousand four through  December  thirty-first,
  two  thousand four and thirty million dollars on an annualized basis for
  rate periods on and after  January  first,  two  thousand  five  through
  December  thirty-first, two thousand eight and thirty million dollars on
  an annualized basis on and after January first, two thousand  nine.  The
  nonfederal  share  of  such rate adjustments shall be paid by the state,
  with no local share, from allocations made pursuant to paragraph (hh) of
  subdivision one of section twenty-eight hundred seven-v of this article.
  In the  event  the  statewide  total  of  the  annual  rate  adjustments
  determined pursuant to paragraph (g) of this subdivision varies from the
  amounts  set  forth  in  this paragraph, each qualifying facility's rate
  adjustment shall be proportionately increased or decreased such that the
  total of the annual rate adjustments made pursuant to  this  subdivision
  is  equal  to  the  amounts  set  forth in this paragraph on a statewide
  basis.
    (i) This subdivision shall be effective if, and as  long  as,  federal
  financial   participation   is   available  for  expenditures  made  for
  beneficiaries eligible for medical assistance under  title  XIX  of  the
  federal  social  security  act  for  the  rate adjustments determined in
  accordance with this subdivision.
    (j)  For  periods  on  and  after  April  first,  two  thousand  nine,
  residential health care facilities which are otherwise eligible for rate
  adjustments  pursuant to this subdivision shall also, as a condition for
  receipt of such rate adjustments, submit to the commissioner  a  written
  restructuring  plan  that is acceptable to the commissioner and which is
  in accord with the following:
    (i) such an acceptable plan shall be  submitted  to  the  commissioner
  within sixty days of the facility's receipt of rate adjustments pursuant
  to  this subdivision for a rate period subsequent to March thirty-first,
  two  thousand  eight,  provided,  however,  that  facilities  which  are
  allocated  four  hundred thousand dollars or less on an annualized basis
  shall be required to submit such plans within one hundred  twenty  days,
  and  further  provided  that  these  periods  may  be  extended  by  the
  commissioner by no more than thirty days, for good cause shown; and
    (ii) such plan shall provide a detailed description of the  steps  the
  facility  will  take  to  improve  operational  efficiency and align its

expenditures with its revenues, and shall include a  projected  schedule
  of  quantifiable  benchmarks to be achieved in the implementation of the
  plan; and
    (iii) such plan shall require periodic reports to the commissioner, in
  accordance with a schedule acceptable to the commissioner, setting forth
  the progress the facility has made in implementing its plan; and
    (iv)  such  plan  may  include the facility's retention of a qualified
  chief restructuring officer to assist in the implementation of the plan,
  provided,  however,  that  this  requirement  may  be  waived   by   the
  commissioner,  for  good  cause  shown,  upon written application by the
  facility.
    (k)  If  a  residential  health  care  facility  fails  to  submit  an
  acceptable  restructuring  plan  in  accordance  with  the provisions of
  paragraph (j) of this subdivision, the facility shall,  from  that  time
  forward,  be precluded from receipt of all further rate adjustments made
  pursuant to this subdivision and shall be  deemed  ineligible  from  any
  future re-application for such adjustments. Further, if the commissioner
  determines  that  a  facility has failed to make substantial progress in
  implementing its plan or in achieving the benchmarks set forth  in  such
  plan,  then  the  commissioner  may,  upon  thirty  days  notice to that
  facility, disqualify the facility from further participation in the rate
  adjustments authorized by this  subdivision  and  the  commissioner  may
  require  the  facility  to  repay  some  or  all  of  the  previous rate
  adjustments.
    22. Nursing home incentives for improved performance in patient  care.
  Pursuant  to  such  program,  and  within  amounts  as  are appropriated
  therefor, the commissioner shall investigate adjusted quality indicators
  and quality measures including those defined by the federal centers  for
  medicare and medicaid service (CMS) with respect to nursing home quality
  and  quality  benchmarks. The commissioner shall award rate enhancements
  to those residential health  care  facilities  who  demonstrate  to  the
  satisfaction  of  the commissioner, they can meet or exceed such defined
  quality measures. Such quality measures may include, but not be  limited
  to,  outcomes from state survey data, performance measures, and resident
  outcomes  based  upon  Minimum  Data  Sets  as  defined  by   CMS.   The
  commissioner  shall  consult  with associations representing residential
  health  care  facilities  and  associations  representing  nursing  home
  residents,  and shall by July first, two thousand seven, adopt rules and
  regulations that incorporate payment incentives, related to such quality
  indicators and measures, including,  but  not  limited  to  programs  to
  improve  patient  care  outcomes and performance outcomes. Such programs
  may include but not be limited to, clinician-centric electronic  medical
  records  implementation,  automation  of  assessments  and  care  plans,
  improved data collection,  and  the  provision  of  accessible  consumer
  information as well as patient satisfaction, into rates of payment.
    22-a. Modifications. (a) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of
  law  or  regulation to the contrary, effective April first, two thousand
  six and thereafter, residential health care facility  rates  of  payment
  determined  pursuant  to  this section for payments made by governmental
  agencies shall not contain a payment  factor  for  interest  on  current
  indebtedness  if  the  residential  health  care  facility  cost  report
  utilized to determine such payment factor also  shows  a  withdrawal  of
  equity, a transfer of assets, or a positive net income.
    (b) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the  contrary,  for  residential  health  care facility rates of payment
  determined pursuant to this article for services provided on  and  after
  April  first,  two  thousand  six,  the annual cost report filed by each
  residential health care facility for two thousand five and for each year

thereafter shall be examined  and  in  the  event  the  operating  costs
  reported  by  each  such  facility  in any such cost report is less than
  ninety percent of the operating costs reported in the cost report  which
  is  being  utilized  to  set  such  facility's existing rates of payment
  trended to two thousand five and each year thereafter, then  such  rates
  of  payment  shall  be  recalculated  utilizing the more recent reported
  operating cost data.
    (c) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the contrary, effective on and after April first, two thousand six,  for
  purposes  of  establishing rates of payment by governmental agencies for
  residential health care facilities licensed pursuant  to  this  article,
  the  operating  component  of  the  rate for any residential health care
  facility that did not or does not  achieve  ninety  percent  or  greater
  occupancy  for  any  year  within  five  calendar years from the date of
  commencing operation, shall be  recalculated  utilizing  the  facility's
  most recently available reported allowable costs divided by patient days
  imputed  at ninety percent occupancy. Such recalculated rates of payment
  shall be effective January first of the sixth  calendar  year  following
  the  date the facility commenced operations or April first, two thousand
  six, whichever is later.
    23. Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of law or regulation to
  the contrary:
    (a) (i) For adult day health care  services  provided  by  residential
  health  care  facilities,  effective April first, two thousand seven and
  thereafter, the operating component of the rate of  payment  established
  pursuant  to this article for an adult day health care program which has
  achieved an occupancy percentage of ninety  percent  or  greater  for  a
  calendar  year  prior  to  April  first,  two  thousand  seven, shall be
  calculated utilizing allowable costs reported in the two thousand  four,
  two  thousand five, or two thousand six calendar year residential health
  care facility cost report filed by  the  sponsoring  residential  health
  care  facility,  whichever  is  the  earliest of such calendar year cost
  reports in which the program has achieved  an  occupancy  percentage  of
  ninety  percent  or  greater,  except  that  programs receiving rates of
  payment based on allowable costs for a period prior to April first,  two
  thousand  seven shall continue to receive rates of payment based on such
  period.
    (ii) For such programs  which  achieved  an  occupancy  percentage  of
  ninety  percent  or greater prior to calendar year two thousand four, so
  long as approved capacity in that year is the same as in  calendar  year
  two  thousand  four,  but  which  did  not  maintain occupancy of ninety
  percent or greater in calendar years two  thousand  four,  two  thousand
  five,  or  two  thousand  six,  the  operating  component of the rate of
  payment  established  pursuant  to  this  article  shall  be  calculated
  utilizing  allowable  costs  reported  in the two thousand four calendar
  year cost report divided by visits imputed at ninety percent occupancy.
    (iii)  For  such  programs  which  have  not  achieved  an   occupancy
  percentage  of  ninety  percent  or greater for a calendar year prior to
  April first, two thousand seven, the operating component of the rate  of
  payment  established  pursuant  to  this  article  shall  be  calculated
  utilizing allowable costs reported in the first calendar year after  two
  thousand six in which such a program achieves an occupancy percentage of
  ninety  percent or greater effective January first of such calendar year
  except for calendar year two thousand seven, effective no  earlier  than
  April  first  of  such  year,  provided, however, that effective January
  first, two thousand  nine,  for  programs  that  have  not  achieved  an
  occupancy  percentage  of  ninety percent or greater for a calendar year
  prior to January first, two thousand nine, the  operating  component  of

the  rate  of  payment  established  pursuant  to  this article shall be
  calculated utilizing allowable costs reported in the two  thousand  nine
  cost  report  filed  by  the sponsoring residential health care facility
  divided  by  visits  imputed  at  actual  or  ninety  percent occupancy,
  whichever is greater. This subparagraph shall  also  apply  to  programs
  which  achieved  an  occupancy  percentage  of ninety percent or greater
  prior to calendar year two  thousand  four  but  in  such  year  had  an
  approved capacity that was not the same as in calendar year two thousand
  four.
    (b)  For  a  residential  health  care facility approved to operate an
  adult day health care program on or  after  April  first,  two  thousand
  seven,  rates  of payment for such programs shall be computed based upon
  annual budgeted allowable costs, as submitted by the residential  health
  care  facility,  and  total  estimated annual visits by adult day health
  care registrants of not less than ninety percent of licensed  occupancy,
  and in accordance with the following:
    (i)  Each  program  shall  be required to submit an individual budget.
  Multiple programs operated by the same residential health care  facility
  shall  submit  a  separate  budget  for  each program. Multiple programs
  operated by  the  same  residential  health  care  facility  shall  have
  separate rates of payment.
    (ii)  Rates developed based upon budgets shall remain in effect for no
  longer than two calendar years from the earlier of:
    (A) the date the program commences operations; or
    (B) the date the sponsoring residential health care facility submits a
  full calendar year residential health care facility cost report in which
  the program has achieved ninety  percent  or  greater  occupancy.  If  a
  sponsoring  residential  health care facility submits such a cost report
  within two years of the date  the  program  commences  operation,  rates
  shall then be computed utilizing such cost report.
    (iii)  If  a  program  fails  to  achieve  ninety  percent  or greater
  occupancy within two calendar  years  of  the  date  of  its  commencing
  operations, rates shall be calculated utilizing allowable costs reported
  in  such  second  calendar  year residential health care facility's cost
  report for the applicable sponsoring residential  health  care  facility
  divided by visits imputed at ninety percent occupancy.
    (c) Effective January first, two thousand eight, allowable costs shall
  not include the costs of transportation.
    (d)  All rates of payment established pursuant to this subdivision are
  subject to the maximum daily rate provided by law.  Such  maximum  daily
  rate  of  payment  for  adult  day  health  care  programs  operated  by
  residential health care facilities that undergo a  change  of  ownership
  subsequent  to  nineteen hundred ninety shall be determined by utilizing
  the inpatient rate of payment of the prior  operator  as  in  effect  on
  January  first,  nineteen  hundred  ninety.  In  the event a residential
  health care facility establishes  an  off-site  adult  day  health  care
  program  outside  the regional input price adjustment region in which it
  is located, the computation of the maximum daily  rate  of  payment  for
  such  program  shall utilize the weighted average of the inpatient rates
  of payments for residential health care  facilities  in  the  region  in
  which  the  program  is located, as in effect on January first, nineteen
  hundred ninety, in place  of  the  sponsoring  residential  health  care
  facility's inpatient rate of payment.
    (e)   Notwithstanding   any   inconsistent   provision  of  the  state
  administrative procedure act or any  other  law  or  regulation  to  the
  contrary,  the  commissioner  shall adopt or amend on an emergency basis
  any regulations the commissioner shall determine necessary to  implement
  any provision of this subdivision.

24. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section and any other
  law,  rule  or regulation to the contrary, for periods on and after July
  first, two thousand seven, the  operating  component  of  all  rates  of
  payment  made  by  governmental  agencies  for  services  to individuals
  eligible for medical assistance pursuant to title eleven of article five
  of  the  social  services  law and provided by a residential health care
  facility with fewer than sixty beds  as  of  July  first,  two  thousand
  seven,  which  provides  services  primarily  to neurologically impaired
  individuals and is located in a county with  a  population  between  two
  hundred ninety thousand and three hundred ten thousand as of July first,
  two  thousand  seven  shall  be  based solely on the methodology used to
  establish rates for facilities which provide extensive nursing, medical,
  psychological  and  counseling  support  services  solely  to  children;
  provided,  however,  this subdivision shall not apply if the application
  would result in a lesser rate of payment  than  otherwise  provided  for
  under  this  section.  Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to
  limit the application to such facility of rate  adjustments  applied  to
  other residential health care facilities.
    25.  Reserved  bed  days.  (a)  For  purposes  of  this subdivision, a
  "reserved bed day" is a day for  which  a  governmental  agency  pays  a
  residential  health care facility to reserve a bed for a person eligible
  for medical assistance pursuant to title eleven of article five  of  the
  social  services  law  while he or she is temporarily hospitalized or on
  leave of absence from the facility.
    (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this section or any  other
  law  or  regulation  to  the contrary, for reserved bed days provided on
  behalf of persons twenty-one years of age or older:
    (i) payments for reserved  bed  days  shall  be  made  at  ninety-five
  percent  of  the  Medicaid  rate  otherwise  payable to the facility for
  services provided on behalf of such person;
    (ii) payment to a facility for reserved bed days provided on behalf of
  such person for temporary hospitalizations may not exceed fourteen  days
  in any twelve month period;
    (iii)  payment  to a facility for reserved bed days provided on behalf
  of such person for non-hospitalization leaves of absence may not  exceed
  ten days in any twelve month period.
    26.  Notwithstanding  any  inconsistent  provision  of  law,  for rate
  periods on and after April first, two thousand ten,  residential  health
  care  facility Medicaid rates of payment shall not include reimbursement
  for the cost of prescription  drugs.  Such  reimbursement  shall  be  in
  accordance with otherwise applicable provisions of section three hundred
  sixty-seven-a of the social services law.

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