2006 New York Code - Group Accident And Health Insurance.



 
    §  4235.  Group  accident  and health insurance. (a) (1) Any policy of
  insurance against death or  injury  resulting  from  an  accident  which
  covers  more than one person, except blanket accident insurance policies
  as defined in section four thousand two  hundred  thirty-seven  of  this
  article  and  accident  and  health  insurance  policies  conforming  to
  subsections (a), (b) and (c)  of  section  three  thousand  two  hundred
  sixteen  of  this  chapter,  shall  be deemed a group accident insurance
  policy.
    (2) Any policy which insures against disablement, disease or  sickness
  (excluding  disablement  which  results from accident), and which covers
  more than one  person,  except  blanket  health  insurance  policies  as
  defined  in  section  four  thousand  two  hundred  thirty-seven of this
  article  and  accident  and  health  insurance  policies  conforming  to
  subsections  (a),  (b)  and  (c)  of  section three thousand two hundred
  sixteen of this chapter,  shall  be  deemed  a  group  health  insurance
  policy.
    (3)  Any  policy  of  insurance  which  combines the coverage of group
  accident insurance and of group health insurance shall be deemed a group
  accident and health insurance policy.
    (b) No policy of group accident, group health or  group  accident  and
  health  insurance,  and no certificate thereunder, shall be delivered or
  issued for delivery in this state unless it conforms to the requirements
  of section three thousand two hundred twenty-one  of  this  chapter  and
  with  the  exception  of  a group policy or contract of insurance issued
  pursuant to article nine of the workers'  compensation  law,  unless  it
  conforms to the requirements of subsection (c) of this section.
    (c)  (1)  No  policy of group accident, group health or group accident
  and health insurance shall be delivered or issued for delivery  in  this
  state unless it conforms to one of the following descriptions:
    (A)  A  policy  issued to an employer or to a trustee or trustees of a
  fund established by an employer, which employer or trustee  or  trustees
  shall  be  deemed the policyholder, insuring with or without evidence of
  insurability satisfactory to the insurer, employees  of  such  employer,
  and  insuring,  except as hereinafter provided, all of such employees or
  all of any class or classes thereof determined by conditions  pertaining
  to  the  employment  or  a combination of such conditions and conditions
  pertaining to the family status of the employee, for insurance  coverage
  on  each  person  insured  based  upon  some  plan  which  will preclude
  individual selection. However, such a plan may permit a  limited  number
  of  selections by employees if the selections offered utilize consistent
  plans of coverage for individual group members  so  that  the  resulting
  plans  of  coverage  are reasonable. The premium for the policy shall be
  paid by the policyholder, either from  the  employer's  funds,  or  from
  funds  contributed  by  the insured employees, or from funds contributed
  jointly by the employer and employees. If all or part of the premium  is
  to be derived from funds contributed by the insured employees, then such
  policy  must  insure  not  less  than  fifty  percent  of  such eligible
  employees or, if less, fifty or more of such employees.
    (B) A policy issued to a trustee or trustees of a fund established by,
  or participated in, by the employer  members  of  a  trade  association,
  which trustees shall be deemed the policyholder, for the sole benefit of
  the  employees of such employers, the policy must conform subject to the
  following requirements:
    (i) The policy may be issued only if:
    (I) the association has been in existence for at least two  years  and
  was formed for purposes principally other than obtaining insurance, and
    (II)  the participating employers, meaning such employer members whose
  employees are to be insured, constitute at date of issue at least  fifty
  percent of the total employers eligible to participate, unless the total
  number of persons covered at date of issue exceeds six hundred, in which
  event  such participating employers must constitute at least twenty-five
  percent   of   such  total  employers,  in  either  case  omitting  from
  consideration any employer whose employees are already insured  under  a
  similar group accident and health insurance policy.
    (ii)  The persons eligible for insurance under the policy shall be all
  of the employees of the participating employers, or all of any class  or
  classes thereof determined by conditions pertaining to their employment.
    (iii)  The  premium  for  the  policy  shall be paid by the trustee or
  trustees either from funds  contributed  by  the  employers  or  by  the
  employees;  or  funds  contributed  jointly  by  the  employers  and the
  employees. A policy on which no part of the premium so payable is to  be
  derived  from funds contributed by the insured employees must insure all
  eligible employees.
    (iv) The policy must cover at least fifty employees at date of issue.
    (v) The insurance coverage under the policy must be  based  upon  some
  plan  precluding  individual selection either by the employees or by the
  policyholder or the employer. However, such a plan may permit  a  number
  of  selections  by  the  employer  if  the  selections  offered  utilize
  consistent plans of coverage so the  resulting  plans  of  coverage  are
  reasonable.  Furthermore,  such  a  plan  may permit a limited number of
  selections by employees if the  selections  offered  utilize  consistent
  plans  of  coverage  for  individual group members so that the resulting
  plans of coverage are reasonable.
    (C) A policy issued to a  labor  union,  which  shall  be  deemed  the
  policyholder,   insuring,  with  or  without  evidence  of  insurability
  satisfactory to the insurer, members of such union and insuring,  except
  as  hereinafter  provided all of such members or of any class or classes
  thereof determined by  conditions  pertaining  to  their  employment  or
  membership  in the union or both for amounts of insurance on each person
  insured based  on  a  plan  precluding  individual  selection,  provided
  however,  such  a  plan  may  permit  a  limited number of selections by
  members if the selections offered utilize consistent plans  of  coverage
  for individual group members so that the resulting plans of coverage are
  reasonable, and not less than fifty percent of all eligible union or, if
  less, fifty or more of such eligible members are insured.
    (D) A policy issued to a trustee or trustees of a fund established, or
  participated  in,  by  two  or  more  employers  or by one or more labor
  unions, or by one or more employers and one or more labor unions,  which
  trustee  or  trustees  shall  be  deemed  the  policyholder,  to  insure
  employees of the employers or members of the unions for the  benefit  of
  persons other than the employers or the unions, subject to the following
  requirements:
    (i)  The  persons eligible for insurance shall be all of the employees
  of the employers or all of the members of the  unions,  or  all  of  any
  class  or  classes  thereof determined by conditions pertaining to their
  employment, or to membership in the unions, or to both.
    (ii) The premium for the policy  shall  be  paid  by  the  trustee  or
  trustees  either  wholly  from  funds  contributed  by  the  employer or
  employers of the insured person or by the union or unions, or  by  both,
  or  jointly from such funds and funds contributed by the insured persons
  specifically for their insurance or from contributions  by  the  insured
  persons.  A  policy on which all or part of the premium is to be derived
  from funds contributed by the insured  persons  specifically  for  their
  insurance  may be placed in force only if it insures not less than fifty
  percent of the then eligible persons, or, if less, fifty or more of such
  eligible persons  excluding  any  as  to  whom  evidence  of  individual
  insurability  is  not  satisfactory to the insurer. A policy on which no
  part of the premium is to be  derived  from  funds  contributed  by  the
  insured  persons  specifically  for  their  insurance  must  insure  all
  eligible  persons,  excluding  any  as  to  whom  evidence of individual
  insurability is not satisfactory to the insurer.
    (iii) The policy shall insure at least fifty persons at date of issue,
  except that if part of the premium is to be derived  from  funds  to  be
  contributed  by the insured persons specifically for their insurance the
  policy shall insure at least one hundred employees or members at date of
  issue.
    (iv) The insurance coverage under the policy shall be based upon  some
  plan precluding individual selection either by the insured persons or by
  the  policyholders,  employers,  or  unions.  However, with respect to a
  policyholder, employer or union,  such  plan  may  permit  a  number  of
  selections  by  the  policyholder,  employer or union, if the selections
  offered utilize consistent plans of coverage so that the resulting plans
  of coverage are reasonable.  Furthermore,  such  a  plan  may  permit  a
  limited  number  of  selections  by  insured  persons  if the selections
  offered utilize  consistent  plans  of  coverage  for  individual  group
  members so that the resulting plans of coverage are reasonable.
    (v) With respect to a policy issued to a trustee or trustees of a fund
  established by one or more labor unions, or by one or more employers and
  one  or  more  labor  unions  the  proposed insured must submit, and the
  insurer must obtain, a written certification that a reasonable number of
  comparative bids have been obtained from  different  insurers  and  that
  such  bids have been considered by the trustees before making a decision
  concerning which bid  to  accept.  Such  decision  must  be  made  at  a
  trustees'  meeting  held on a date certain, and a copy of the minutes of
  such meeting must be attached to such certification.
    (E) A policy issued to  a  creditor,  vendor,  (including  the  parent
  holding  company of such creditor or vendor), trustee, trustees or agent
  insuring a group of debtors  or  vendees,  (including  coverage  on  the
  spouse of a debtor or vendee), all as defined and set forth in paragraph
  three  of subsection (b) of section four thousand two hundred sixteen of
  this article and under the same conditions and limitations  and  subject
  to  the  definitions  as  specified therein; provided, however, that the
  amount  of  indemnity  payable  with  respect  to  any  person   insured
  thereunder shall not at any time exceed:
    (i)  in  all cases except as hereinafter provided the lesser of thirty
  thousand dollars and the amount of unpaid indebtedness due from  or  the
  amount of the purchase price unpaid by such person;
    (ii)  in  the  case  of  a  loan  commitment pursuant to a program for
  defraying the cost of attendance of a student at a college or university
  or at an elementary or secondary school providing education required for
  minors as described in said paragraph, the  lesser  of  thirty  thousand
  dollars  and  the  total of the unpaid balance of the scheduled periodic
  payments whether due or not due and the amount of any  outstanding  loan
  commitment pursuant to such a program; or
    (iii)  in the case of a transaction secured by a real estate mortgage,
  the lesser of the sum of seventy-five thousand dollars and the amount of
  the indebtedness so secured.
    (F) A policy issued to a social services district pursuant to  section
  three hundred sixty-seven-a of the social services law.
    (G) A policy issued to the state of New York insuring, with or without
  evidence of individual insurability satisfactory to the insurer, persons
  who  are  managerial or confidential employees, or retired managerial or
  confidential employees, of  governments  or  public  employers  for  the
  purposes  of  article fourteen of the civil service law. The state shall
  be deemed to be the policyholder. With respect  to  its  employees,  the
  state  and  each other participating government or public employer shall
  be deemed to be the employer. The premiums on such policy may be paid by
  the  employer,  by  the  employees,  or  by  the  employer and employees
  jointly. If the premiums are derived from funds  contributed  wholly  by
  the  employer,  the policy must insure all eligible employees. If all or
  part of the premium is to be derived from funds contributed  by  insured
  employees,  then  such policy must insure not less than forty percent of
  such employees, the calculation being  with  respect  to  each  employer
  individually.  The  insurance  coverage  may  be based upon a plan which
  permits a limited number of selections by the employees. The  provisions
  of  subsections (d), (h), (i) and (j) hereof shall not apply to a policy
  issued pursuant to this subparagraph.
    (H) A policy issued to an association, or to a trustee or trustees  of
  a  fund established, created or maintained for the benefit of members of
  one or more associations, all of whose eligible members  have  the  same
  profession,  trade or occupation, which association or associations have
  been organized and maintained in good  faith  for  purposes  principally
  other than that of obtaining insurance and have been in active existence
  for at least two years. The policy shall insure members, or employees of
  members,  of such association or associations for the benefit of persons
  other than  employers  and  the  association  or  associations,  or  any
  officials, representatives, trustees or agents thereof and shall provide
  for  the  issuance  of  a  certificate  to  the  persons insured or such
  beneficiary as evidence of such  insurance.  The  members  or  employees
  eligible for the insurance under the policy shall be all the members, or
  all  the  members  and  their  employees, or all of any class or classes
  thereof determined by conditions pertaining to their  employment  or  to
  association  membership  or  both.  The premiums for the policy shall be
  paid from association or members' funds, or partly from such  funds  and
  partly  from funds contributed by the insured individuals, or from funds
  wholly contributed by the insured individuals. A policy on which all  or
  part  of  the  premium  is  to  be derived from funds contributed by the
  insured individuals specifically for  their  insurance  must  insure  at
  least fifty percent of the then eligible individuals or a minimum of two
  hundred  individuals,  whichever  is  less,  excluding  any  as  to whom
  evidence of individual insurability is not satisfactory to the  insurer.
  A  policy  on  which  no part of the premium is to be derived from funds
  contributed by the insured individuals specifically for their  insurance
  must  cover  all eligible individuals, excluding any as to whom evidence
  of individual insurability is not satisfactory to the insurer. In  every
  case  the  policy must cover at least one hundred individuals at date of
  issue. The insurance coverage on  employees  insured  under  the  policy
  shall  be based upon some plan precluding individual selection. However,
  with respect to such fund, or association or associations, such  a  plan
  may   permit  a  number  of  selections  by  the  fund,  association  or
  associations if the  selections  offered  utilize  consistent  plans  of
  coverage  so  that  the  resulting  plans  of  coverage  are reasonable.
  Furthermore, such a plan may  permit  a  limited  number  of  selections
  offered  by  employees  or  members  if  the  selections offered utilize
  consistent plans of coverage for individual group members  so  that  the
  resulting  plans  of  coverage  are  reasonable. If a policy dividend is
  declared or a reduction in rate is made under such a policy, the excess,
  if any, of the aggregate dividends or rate reductions under  the  policy
  over the aggregate expenditure for insurance under such policy made from
  association or employer funds, including expenditures made in connection
  with administration of such policy, shall be applied by the policyholder
  for  the  sole  benefit  of  the  insured  individuals.  A policy issued
  pursuant to this subparagraph shall provide a  conversion  privilege  no
  less favorable than that provided for in subsection (e) of section three
  thousand two hundred twenty-one of this chapter.
    (I)  A policy insuring persons employed under 32 U.S.C. § 709, members
  of the national guard on full-time training duty under title 32  of  the
  United  States Code, or on active duty or active duty for training under
  title 10 of the United States Code, under the full-time manning program,
  issued to the adjutant general, who shall be deemed the policyholder, or
  to a trustee or trustees of a fund established, created,  or  maintained
  for  the  benefit of such individuals insured, which trustee or trustees
  shall be deemed the policyholder, the premium of which is to be paid  by
  the  individuals  insured  either directly or by deduction from wages or
  salary. The policy must insure at least fifty percent or four hundred of
  the individuals eligible for such insurance,  whichever  is  less.  Such
  policy  shall  provide  for  the  payment of benefits, to the individual
  insured or to some  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  other  than  to  the
  aforesaid  trustees  or  the  adjutant  general.  The  policy shall also
  provide for the issuance of a certificate of insurance to the individual
  insured or to such beneficiary,  as  evidence  of  such  insurance.  The
  insurance  coverage  may  be  based  upon a plan which permits a limited
  number of selections by the insured member, if  the  selections  offered
  utilize  consistent  plans  of  coverage  so that the resulting plans of
  coverage are reasonable.
    (J) Under a policy issued by  an  insurer  to  a  trustee  or  to  the
  trustees  of  a trust, established or adopted by two or more individuals
  who are entitled to a right of conversion, pursuant to subsection (e) of
  section three thousand two hundred twenty-one of this chapter  or  under
  the terms of a contract covering residents of New York, which trustee or
  trustees  shall  be  deemed  to  be  the  policyholder,  to  insure such
  individuals, subject to the following requirements:
    (i) The policy must cover at least twenty-five individuals during  the
  first policy year.
    (ii) The benefits provided under the policy shall be those required by
  subsection  (f),  (g)  or  (h)  of  section  three  thousand two hundred
  twenty-one of this chapter.
    (iii) In lieu of the coverage requirements of subsections (k) and  (l)
  of  section  three  thousand  two hundred twenty-one of this chapter and
  subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) of paragraph four of subsection
  (f) of this section, the coverage requirements of paragraphs one through
  ten of subsection (i) and the requirements of subsection (j) of  section
  three  thousand  two hundred sixteen of this chapter shall be applicable
  to such policy.
    (iv) If a policy dividend is declared or a reduction in rate  is  made
  under  such  a  policy,  it shall be applied by the policyholder for the
  sole benefit of the insured individuals.
    (K) A policy issued to an association or the trustee or trustees of  a
  trust  established,  or participated in, by one or more associations, to
  insure association members, subject to the following:
    (i) Each association shall have:
    (I) A minimum of two hundred insured members at the policy's  date  of
  issue;
    (II)  Been  organized  and  maintained  in  good  faith  for  purposes
  principally other than that of obtaining insurance;
    (III) Been in active existence for at least two years; and
    (IV) A constitution and by-laws which provide that:
    (aa) The association hold regular meetings not less than  annually  to
  further the purposes of the association;
    (bb)  The  association  collect  dues  or  solicit  contributions from
  members; and
    (cc)  The  members  have  voting  privileges and representation on the
  governing board and committees.
    (ii) The premium for the policy shall be paid by  the  association  or
  the  trustees either wholly from funds contributed by the association or
  by the insured individuals, or from funds  contributed  jointly  by  the
  association  and  insured  individuals. A policy on which no part of the
  premium  is  to  be  derived  from  funds  contributed  by  the  insured
  individuals  specifically  for  their insurance must insure all eligible
  individuals excluding any as to whom evidence of individual insurability
  is not satisfactory to the insurer.
    (iii) The amount of insurance under the policy  shall  be  based  upon
  some  plan precluding individual selection either by the insured members
  or by the association. However, with respect to an association,  such  a
  plan  may  permit  a  number  of  selections  by  the association if the
  selections offered utilize consistent plans of  insurance  so  that  the
  resulting plans of coverage are reasonable. Furthermore, such a plan may
  permit  a  limited  number  of  selections  by  insured  members  if the
  selections offered utilize consistent plans of insurance for  individual
  group members so that the resulting plans of coverage are reasonable.
    (iv) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, such policy
  shall  provide  for  the payment of benefits to the person insured or to
  some beneficiary or beneficiaries other  than  the  association  or  any
  officials, representatives, trustees or agents thereof and shall provide
  for the issuance of a certificate to the association for delivery to the
  member or such beneficiary, as evidence of such insurance.
    (v)  The  premiums  charged  must  be  reasonable  in  relation to the
  benefits provided.
    (L) A policy issued to any organization, or the trustee or trustees of
  a trust established,  or  participated  in,  by  one  or  more  of  such
  organizations, to insure certain persons subject to the following:
    (i) The organization must be:
    (I)  A bank, retailer or other issuer of a credit card, charge card or
  payment card which can be used to buy goods or services, and the  policy
  must insure holders of that card;
    (II)  A bank, savings and loan association, credit union, mutual fund,
  money market fund, stockbroker or other  similar  financial  institution
  regulated  by  state  or  federal  law,  and  the policy must insure the
  depositors, account holders or members of that institution.
    (ii) Except for a  credit  union  where  the  premium  shall  be  paid
  entirely from funds contributed by the credit union, the organization or
  organizations shall have a minimum of two hundred insured persons at the
  policy's date of issue.
    (iii)  The premium for the policy shall be paid by the organization or
  trustees either wholly from funds contributed by the organization or  by
  the  insured  individuals,  or  from  funds  contributed  jointly by the
  organization and insured individuals. A policy on which no part  of  the
  premium  is  to  be  derived  from  funds  contributed  by  the  insured
  individuals specifically for their insurance  must  cover  all  eligible
  individuals excluding any as to whom evidence of individual insurability
  is not satisfactory to the insurer.
    (iv)  The  amounts  of  insurance under the policy shall be based upon
  some plan precluding individual selection either by the insured  persons
  or by the organization. However, with respect to an organization, such a
  plan  may  permit  a  number  of  selections  by the organization if the
  selections offered utilize consistent plans of  insurance  so  that  the
  resulting plans of coverage are reasonable. Furthermore, such a plan may
  permit  a  limited  number  of  selections  by members if the selections
  offered utilize consistent plans of grading the amounts of insurance for
  individual group members so that the resulting  plans  of  coverage  are
  reasonable.
    (v)  Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, such policy
  shall provide for the payment of benefits to the person  insured  or  to
  some  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries other than the organization, or any
  officials,  representatives,  trustees  or  agents  thereof,  and  shall
  provide for the issuance of a certificate to the persons insured or such
  beneficiary, as evidence of such insurance.
    (vi)  The  premium  charged  must  be  reasonable  in  relation to the
  benefits provided.
    (M) A policy  issued  to  insure  any  other  group  approved  by  the
  superintendent  upon a finding that: (i) there is a common enterprise or
  economic or social affinity or relationship; (ii) the  premiums  charged
  are  reasonable  in  relation  to  the  benefits provided; and (iii) the
  issuance of the policy would  result  in  economies  of  acquisition  or
  administration, would be actuarially sound, and would not be contrary to
  the  best  interest  of  the public. The superintendent shall promulgate
  regulations setting forth any such groups that  have  been  accepted  as
  qualifying pursuant to this subparagraph.
    (N) A policy issued to a continuing care retirement community covering
  at least fifty percent of the residents of the community, in conjunction
  with  a  continuing  care  retirement contract described in section four
  thousand six hundred one of the public health law.
    (2) For the purpose of complying with the  participation  requirements
  prescribed  in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D) and (G) of paragraph one
  of this  subsection,  the  provisions  of  this  subsection  are  to  be
  construed as permitting the issuance of more than one policy or contract
  when offered as alternatives to the eligible employees or members.
    (3)  (A) Any dividend hereafter apportioned on any participating group
  insurance policy, or any rate reduction hereafter made or  continued  on
  any  non-participating group policy for the first or any subsequent year
  of insurance under any such policy heretofore or hereafter issued  under
  subparagraph (K), (L) or (M) of paragraph one of this subsection, may be
  applied  to  reduce  the policyholder's part of the cost of such policy,
  except that the excess, if any, of the insured's aggregate  contribution
  under the policy over the net cost (gross premium less dividends or rate
  reductions)  of  the insurance shall be applied at the discretion of the
  insurer either as a cash  payment  to  the  insured  or  to  reduce  the
  insured's  premium,  unless  the  insured  assigns  the dividend or rate
  reduction to the policyholder.  If  a  dividend  or  rate  reduction  is
  payable  upon  termination  of  the policy the insurer shall either make
  payment to the  insured  or  to  the  policyholder  upon  receipt  of  a
  certification  from the policyholder that the dividend or rate reduction
  will be distributed by the policyholder to the insureds  or  applied  to
  reduce the insured's premium.
    (B)  The  provisions of subparagraph (A) of this paragraph shall apply
  to New York residents  insured  under  a  policy  issued  in  any  other
  jurisdiction  to  a  group  which  is  not  of  the  type  described  in
  subparagraphs (A) through (J) of paragraph one of this subsection.
    (d) (1) In this section,  for  the  purpose  of  insurance  hereunder:
  "employees"  includes  the  officers,  managers,  employees  and retired
  employees of the employer and of subsidiary or  affiliated  corporations
  of  a  corporate  employer,  and  the  individual proprietors, partners,
  employees and retired employees  of  affiliated  individuals  and  firms
  controlled  by the insured employer through stock ownership, contract or
  otherwise;  "employees"  may  be  deemed  to  include   the   individual
  proprietor  or partners if the employer is an individual proprietor or a
  partnership; and "employees" as used in subparagraph  (A)  of  paragraph
  one  of  subsection  (c)  hereof  may  also include the directors of the
  employer  and  of  subsidiary  or affiliated corporations of a corporate
  employer.
    (2) In this section "employer" may include any municipal  corporation,
  or  the proper officers, as such, of any unincorporated municipality, or
  any  department  of  such  corporation  or  municipality  determined  by
  conditions pertaining to the employment.
    (e)  The  benefits  payable  under  the policy shall be payable to the
  employee or other insured member of the group or to some beneficiary  or
  beneficiaries  designated  by  him,  other  than  the  employer  or  the
  association or  any  officer  thereof  as  such;  but  if  there  is  no
  designated  beneficiary  as to all or any part of the insurance benefits
  at the death of the employee or member, then the  benefits  payable  for
  which  there is no designated beneficiary shall be payable to the estate
  of the employee or member, except that the insurer may in such case,  at
  its  option,  pay  such  insurance  to  any one or more of the following
  surviving relatives of the employee or member:  wife,  husband,  mother,
  father,  child or children, brothers or sisters; and except that payment
  of benefits for expenses  incurred  on  account  of  hospitalization  or
  medical  or  surgical aid, may be made by the insurer to the hospital or
  other person or persons furnishing such aid, and the payment of benefits
  for expenses incurred  on  account  of  hospitalization  or  medical  or
  surgical  aid  after  the  death  of  an employee or other member of the
  insured group for such person's spouse,  child  or  children,  or  other
  person  chiefly  dependent  upon  him for support or maintenance, may be
  made by the insurer to the surviving spouse or otherwise as  the  policy
  may  provide.  Payment  so made shall discharge the insurer's obligation
  with respect to the amount of insurance so paid.
    (f) (1) Any policy of group accident, group health or  group  accident
  and  health  insurance  may  include  provisions  for the payment by the
  insurer of benefits  for  expenses  incurred  on  account  of  hospital,
  medical  or  surgical  care  or  physical  and  occupational  therapy by
  licensed physical and occupational therapists upon the  prescription  or
  referral  of a physician for the employee or other member of the insured
  group, his spouse, his child  or  children,  or  other  persons  chiefly
  dependent  upon  him for support and maintenance; provided that a policy
  under which coverage of a dependent of an employee or  other  member  of
  the  insured  group terminates at a specified age shall not so terminate
  with respect to an unmarried child who is incapable  of  self-sustaining
  employment by reason of mental illness, developmental disability, mental
  retardation,  as defined in the mental hygiene law, or physical handicap
  and who became so incapable prior to attainment  of  the  age  at  which
  dependent   coverage  would  otherwise  terminate  and  who  is  chiefly
  dependent upon such employee or  member  for  support  and  maintenance,
  while  the  insurance of the employee or member remains in force and the
  dependent remains in such condition, if the insured employee  or  member
  has  within  thirty-one  days  of  such  dependent's  attainment  of the
  termination age  submitted  proof  of  such  dependent's  incapacity  as
  described herein.
    (2)  Notwithstanding  any rule, regulation or law to the contrary, any
  family coverage available under this article shall provide that coverage
  of newborn infants, including newly born infants adopted by the  insured
  or  subscriber  if  such insured or subscriber takes physical custody of
  the infant upon such infant's release from  the  hospital  and  files  a
  petition  pursuant  to  section  one  hundred  fifteen-c of the domestic
  relations law within thirty days of birth; and provided further that  no
  notice  of revocation to the adoption has been filed pursuant to section
  one hundred fifteen-b of the domestic relations law and consent  to  the
  adoption  has  not  been  revoked, shall be effective from the moment of
  birth  for injury or sickness including the necessary care and treatment
  of  medically  diagnosed  congenital  defects  and  birth  abnormalities
  including premature birth, except that in cases of adoption, coverage of
  the initial hospital stay shall not be required where a birth parent has
  insurance  coverage  available  for  the  infant's  care. In the case of
  individual coverage the insurer must also permit the person to whom  the
  certificate is issued to elect such coverage of newborn infants from the
  moment of birth. If notification and/or payment of an additional premium
  or  contribution  is  required  to make coverage effective for a newborn
  infant, the coverage may provide that such notice and/or payment be made
  within no less than thirty days of the day of  birth  to  make  coverage
  effective  from the moment of birth. This election shall not be required
  in the case of student insurance or where  the  group's  plan  does  not
  provide coverage for dependent children.
    (3)  A  policy  under  which  coverage  of a dependent spouse or named
  insured would terminate upon such spouse or named insured attaining  the
  age  prescribed  in subchapter XVIII of the federal Social Security Act,
  42 U.S.C. §§ 1395 et seq. ("Medicare"), as the age of first  eligibility
  for  the  benefits  provided by such law shall not so terminate, if such
  dependent spouse is not then eligible for all of such  benefits  for  as
  long  as  the  policy remains in force and such dependent spouse remains
  ineligible to receive any of such "Medicare" benefits, provided proof of
  such ineligibility is submitted to the insurer within thirty-one days of
  the date notice of termination of coverage be sent by first  class  mail
  by  the  insurer to the last known address of the policyholder. Any such
  policy may provide for the continuation of such benefit  provisions,  or
  any  part  or  parts thereof, after the exhaustion of the benefit rights
  with respect to the employee or other member of the  insured  group,  or
  after  the death of an active or retired employee or other member of the
  insured group.
    (4) Notwithstanding any provisions of  a  policy  of  group  accident,
  group  health  or  group  accident  and  health insurance, whenever such
  policy provides for reimbursement for:
    (A) any physical and occupational therapy service which is within  the
  lawful  scope  of  practice  of  a  licensed  physical  and occupational
  therapist,  a  subscriber  to  such  policy   shall   be   entitled   to
  reimbursement for such service, whether the said service is performed by
  a  physician or licensed physical and occupational therapist pursuant to
  prescription or referral by a physician;
    (B) any podiatrical service  which  is  within  the  lawful  scope  of
  practice  of a licensed podiatrist, a subscriber to such policy shall be
  entitled to reimbursement for such service, whether the said service  is
  performed  by a physician or licensed podiatrist and when such policy or
  any certificate issued thereunder is delivered or  issued  for  delivery
  without this state by an authorized insurer, covered persons residing in
  this  state shall be entitled to reimbursement for podiatric services as
  herein provided;
    (C) any optometric  service  which  is  within  the  lawful  scope  of
  practice of a licensed optometrist, a subscriber to such policy shall be
  entitled  to reimbursement for such service, whether the said service is
  performed by a physician or licensed optometrist and when such policy or
  any certificate issued thereunder or delivered or  issued  for  delivery
  without  the state by an authorized insurer so provides, covered persons
  residing in this state shall  be  entitled  to  reimbursement  for  that
  service  which  may  be  rendered  by an optometrist as herein provided.
  Unless  such  policy  shall  otherwise  provide,  there  shall   be   no
  reimbursement  for ophthalmic materials, lenses, spectacles, eyeglasses,
  and/or appurtenances thereto;
    (D) any dental service which is within the lawful scope of practice of
  a  licensed  dentist,  a  subscriber to such policy shall be entitled to
  reimbursement for such service whether the said service is performed  by
  a  physician or licensed dentist and when such policy or any certificate
  issued thereunder or delivered or issued for delivery without the  state
  by  an  authorized insurer so provides, covered persons residing in this
  state shall be entitled to reimbursement for dental services  as  herein
  provided;
    (E)  The  services  of  licensed health professionals who can bill for
  services, a subscriber to such policy shall be entitled to reimbursement
  for  such  service  provided  pursuant  to  a  clinical  practice   plan
  established  pursuant to subdivision fourteen of section two hundred six
  of the public health law;
    (F) any speech-language pathology or audiology service which is within
  the  lawful  scope  of  practice  of  a  duly  licensed  speech-language
  pathologist  or  audiologist,  a  subscriber  to  such  policy  shall be
  entitled to reimbursement for such service whether the said  service  is
  performed by a physician or duly licensed speech-language pathologist or
  audiologist,  provided  however,  that nothing contained herein shall be
  construed to impair any terms of such  policy  which  may  require  said
  service  to  be  performed  pursuant to a medical order, or a similar or
  related service of a physician, in  which  case  coverage  need  not  be
  provided  for  any  tests,  evaluations  or  diagnoses  if  such  tests,
  evaluations or diagnoses have already been  provided  by  or  through  a
  physician  within  twelve  months  of  the  referral  or  order from the
  physician. However, nothing herein shall be construed as  preventing  an
  insurer  from  covering  more  than one test or evaluation provided by a
  speech-language pathologist or audiologist within a twelve-month  period
  where  such  test  or  evaluation is ordered by a physician as medically
  necessary. Nor shall anything herein be  construed  as  prohibiting  the
  limitation  of such services, where covered, to specified settings other
  than offices,  such  as  hospitals  or  to  services  provided  by  such
  professionals  as  part  of a home care agency's services; and when such
  policy or any certificate issued thereunder is delivered or  issued  for
  delivery  without  the  state  by an authorized insurer, covered persons
  residing  in  this  state  shall  be  entitled  to   reimbursement   for
  speech-language pathology or audiology service as herein provided.
    (G)  psychiatric  or  psychological  services or for the diagnosis and
  treatment of  mental,  nervous,  or  emotional  disorders  or  ailments,
  however  defined  in  such  policy, a subscriber to such policy shall be
  entitled to reimbursement for such psychiatric or psychological services
  or diagnosis or treatment whether performed by a physician, psychiatrist
  or a certified and registered psychologist when  the  services  rendered
  are  within  the lawful scope of their practice, and when such policy or
  any certificate issued thereunder is delivered or  issued  for  delivery
  without this state by an authorized insurer, covered persons residing in
  this  state  shall  be  entitled to reimbursement for such diagnosis and
  treatment by a physician, psychiatrist or  a  certified  and  registered
  psychologist as hereinabove provided; and
    (H)  any  service  which  is  within the lawful scope of practice of a
  licensed chiropractor, a subscriber to such policy shall be entitled  to
  reimbursement  for  such  service  when  such  service is performed by a
  licensed chiropractor.
    (g) (1) No domestic insurer and no  foreign  or  alien  insurer  doing
  business  in  this  state  shall hereafter issue, within or without this
  state, any policy of group accident, group health or group accident  and
  health  insurance,  other  than a policy issued pursuant to subparagraph
  (J) of paragraph one of subsection (c) hereof, which shall not appear to
  be  self-supporting  on  reasonable assumptions as to morbidity or other
  appropriate claim rate, interest and expense.
    (2) The superintendent may require all such insurers to file with him,
  either directly or through such agency as he may approve, at such  times
  and  in  such  manner  and for such forms of insurance as he prescribes,
  their experience under such forms and  such  other  information  as  the
  superintendent may deem necessary or expedient for the administration of
  this section and such experience and other information shall be compiled
  and analyzed as the superintendent prescribes.
    (h)  (1) Each domestic insurer and each foreign or alien insurer doing
  business in this state shall file with the superintendent its  schedules
  of  premium  rates,  rules  and  classification  of  risks  for  use  in
  connection with the issuance of its policies of  group  accident,  group
  health  or  group  accident  and  health  insurance, and of its rates of
  commissions, compensation or other fees  or  allowances  to  agents  and
  brokers  pertaining to the solicitation or sale of such insurance and of
  such fees or allowances, exclusive of amounts payable to persons who are
  in the regular employ of the insurer, other than as agent or  broker  to
  any  individuals,  firms  or  corporations  pertaining  to such class of
  business, whether transacted within or without the state.
    (2) An insurer may revise such schedules from time to time, and  shall
  file such revised schedules with the superintendent.
    (3)  No insurer shall issue any policy of group accident, group health
  or group accident and health insurance the premium rate under which  for
  the  first  policy year is less than that determined by the schedules of
  such insurer as then on file with the superintendent; nor shall  it  pay
  to the agent or agents or to a broker or brokers for the solicitation or
  sale  of such policy or for any other purpose related to such policy any
  commission, compensation or other fees or allowances in excess  of  that
  determined on the basis of the schedules of such insurer as then on file
  with  the  superintendent;  nor  shall  such  insurer  pay  for services
  pertaining to the service or administration thereof to  any  individual,
  firm  or  corporation  any  fees, commissions or allowances in excess of
  that determined on the basis of the schedules of such insurer as then on
  file with the superintendent or for such services not rendered in behalf
  of such insurer; provided, however, that nothing contained herein  shall
  apply  to  or  affect  the computation of dividends or experience rating
  credits.
    (4) Nothing herein shall prohibit the state insurance fund from taking
  into account peculiar hazards of individual risks in establishing higher
  premium rates to be charged for insurance providing for the  payment  of
  disability  benefits  in  accordance  with  article nine of the workers'
  compensation law.
    (i) (1) Whenever the superintendent determines, after  notice  to  all
  insurers  doing  the  business  of group accident, group health or group
  accident and health insurance in this state and a hearing at which  such
  insurers may present pertinent statistics and other available data, that
  it  is  advisable  in  the  administration  of  this  section to adopt a
  schedule of minimum premium rates for any type of benefit provided under
  policies of group accident, group health or group  accident  and  health
  insurance,  the superintendent shall thereupon file in his office such a
  schedule which shall include a description of the  benefit  or  benefits
  for  which minimum premium rates are being prescribed and of the minimum
  premium rates applicable thereto.
    (2) Such schedule may be revised by the superintendent  from  time  to
  time or withdrawn, after a similar notice and hearing.
    (3)  The  effective  date of such schedule, or of any such revision or
  withdrawal thereof, shall be specified by the superintendent. After  the
  effective  date of the first schedule no domestic insurer and no foreign
  or alien insurer doing business in this state  shall  issue,  within  or
  without  this state, any policy of group accident, group health or group
  accident and  health  insurance  providing  any  benefit  to  which  the
  schedule  of  minimum  premium  rates then in effect applies, unless the
  premium for such benefit for the first policy year  shall  be  at  least
  equal to that determined on the basis of such schedule.
    (4)  If  an  insurer  desires to provide a benefit of the same general
  type as, but not identical with, one  described  in  said  schedule,  it
  shall  before  issuing  any  policy providing for such different benefit
  obtain the superintendent's approval  of  the  premium  proposed  to  be
  charged  therefor. The superintendent shall grant such approval if he is
  satisfied that the proposed premium is not less than  that  which  would
  have to be charged consistent with the schedule of minimum premium rates
  then in effect.
    (j)  (1) Anything in this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding, any
  policy of group accident, group health  or  group  accident  and  health
  insurance  may  provide for readjustment of the rate of premium based on
  the experience thereunder at the  end  of  the  first  year  or  of  any
  subsequent  year  of  insurance thereunder, and such readjustment may be
  made retroactive only for such policy year.
    (2) Any such rate readjustment shall be computed on a basis  which  is
  equitable  to  all  group  accident,  group health or group accident and
  health insurance policies.
    (3) Any refund under any plan for readjustment of the rate of  premium
  based on the experience under group policies and any dividend paid under
  such policies may be used to reduce the employer's contribution to group
  insurance  for  the  employees of the employer, and the excess over such
  contribution by the employer shall be applied by the  employer  for  the
  sole benefit of the employees.
    (k) Whenever an insurer elects to terminate any policy as described in
  this  section,  such insurer shall include in his notification of intent
  to   terminate   such   policy   reference   to    the    policyholder's
  responsibilities  under  section two hundred seventeen of the labor law.
  Whenever any policy as described in this section terminates as a  result
  of  a  default  in  payment  of  premiums,  the insurer shall notify the
  policyholder that termination has  occurred  or  will  occur  and  shall
  include   in   his   notification   reference   to   the  policyholder's
  responsibilities under section two hundred seventeen of the labor law.
    (l)  The  superintendent  shall  promulgate  rules   and   regulations
  concerning  the  method,  manner  and time for a policyholder to provide
  written notice of termination to the certificate holders as required  by
  subdivision three of section two hundred seventeen of the labor law.
    (m) This section shall not apply to any contract issued by any article
  forty-three  corporation  except  as  provided  in section four thousand
  three hundred five of this chapter.

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