2006 New York Code - Installment Contracts.

 
    * § 109-b. Installment contracts. 1. As used in this section:
    (a) "Political subdivision" shall mean a municipal corporation, school
  district,  district  corporation  or  board  of  cooperative educational
  services.
    (b) "Installment purchase contract"  shall  mean  any  lease  purchase
  agreement,  installment  sales  agreement  or  other  similar  agreement
  providing for periodic payments between a corporation, person  or  other
  entity  and  a  political  subdivision  which  has  as  its  purpose the
  financing of equipment, machinery or apparatus.
    (c) "Certificate of participation" shall  mean  a  security  or  other
  instrument representing a proportionate interest or the right to receive
  a  proportionate  share  in lease, rental, installment or other periodic
  payments made or to be made by a political subdivision or  made  by  the
  agency  on  behalf of a political subdivision pursuant to an installment
  purchase contract.
    (d) "Agency" shall mean the state of  New  York  municipal  bond  bank
  agency  established  by  section twenty-four hundred thirty-three of the
  public authorities law.
    (e) "Agency certificates of participation" shall mean certificates  of
  participation executed and delivered by the agency on behalf of, for the
  benefit  of  and  pursuant  to  a  written  agreement  with  a political
  subdivision.
    (f) Functions performed by a governing board under this section shall,
  in the city of New York, be performed by the mayor and comptroller,  and
  the  approvals  of  the  mayor  and  the  comptroller  of any agreement,
  contract, instrument, arrangement or transaction  contemplated  by  this
  section  shall  be  the only approvals required therefor, subject to the
  provisions of the New York state financial emergency act for the city of
  New York.
    2. A political subdivision may  enter  into  an  installment  purchase
  contract  subject to the following restrictions: (a) Neither any person,
  partnership,  corporation  or  other  legal  entity  nor  any  political
  subdivision,  officer, employee, agency or department nor the agency for
  agency certificates of participation shall execute and deliver or  cause
  the  execution  and  delivery of certificates of participation except in
  accordance with the provisions of this section and with express  written
  approval  of  the governing board of such political subdivision and with
  the concurrence of the agency for agency certificates of  participation.
  The  provisions  of  this  section  are  hereby  made  a  part  of every
  installment  purchase  contract  entered  into  by  such   a   political
  subdivision  or  by the agency for agency certificates of participation.
  Every such contract  shall  contain  a  clause  expressly  reciting  the
  provisions  of  this subdivision, provided, however, that the absence of
  such clause in such a contract shall not obviate the duty of all parties
  thereto to comply with the provisions of this subdivision. Neither  this
  provision,  nor  any other provision of this section, shall be construed
  to prevent such political subdivisions from  entering  into  installment
  purchase  or  lease  purchase  agreements  funded  without  the  use  of
  certificates of  participation  or  similar  instruments,  as  otherwise
  provided in this section.
    (b) Subject to the provisions of subdivision five of this section, the
  governing  board  of  a  political  subdivision shall adopt a resolution
  authorizing the installment purchase contract.
    (c) Subject to the provisions of subdivision  five  of  this  section,
  where  the financing of equipment, machinery or apparatus pursuant to an
  installment purchase contract is to be provided by  agency  certificates
  of  participation,  the governing board of a political subdivision shall
  adopt a resolution authorizing the  written  contract  with  the  agency
  setting forth the rights and liabilities of the agency and the political
  subdivision as provided for in section twenty-four hundred thirty-five-a
  of the public authorities law.
    (d)  The  term  of  such  installment purchase contract, including all
  renewals thereof, shall not exceed the  period  of  probable  usefulness
  prescribed  by section 11.00 of the local finance law for the equipment,
  machinery or apparatus being financed  under  the  installment  purchase
  contract.
    (e)  The  installment  purchase  contract  shall  separately state the
  principal and interest component of the periodic  payments  to  be  made
  thereunder.  The  total  of  all  periodic  payments  which include both
  principal and interest components  made  by  the  political  subdivision
  during  each  year  throughout  the  term  of  the  installment purchase
  contract shall be substantially level or falling.
    (f) The installment purchase  contract  shall  contain  the  following
  clause:  "This  contract shall be deemed executory only to the extent of
  monies appropriated and available for the purpose of the  contract,  and
  no  liability  on  account  thereof  shall  be incurred by the political
  subdivision beyond the amount of such monies. The  installment  purchase
  contract  is  not  a  general  obligation  of  (insert name of political
  subdivision(s)). Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing  power
  of  (insert name of political subdivision(s)) are pledged to the payment
  of any amount due or to  become  due  under  such  installment  purchase
  contract.   It   is  understood  that  neither  this  contract  nor  any
  representation by any public employee or officer creates  any  legal  or
  moral obligation to appropriate or make monies available for the purpose
  of  the  contract."  Where  agency certificates of participation are the
  security for  such  contract,  such  contract  shall  also  contain  the
  following  clause:  "Further  no  liability  on account thereof shall be
  incurred by the state of New York municipal bond bank agency beyond  the
  amount  of  such monies. It is understood that neither this contract nor
  any representation by any employee or officer of such agency creates any
  legal or moral obligation to appropriate or make state monies  available
  for the purpose of the contract."
    (g)  No  payment under the installment purchase contact except payment
  for the total amount outstanding shall be financed from the proceeds  of
  obligations  issued  pursuant  to  the  local finance law other than the
  proceeds of revenue anticipation notes, tax anticipation notes or budget
  notes.
    3. (a) Installment purchase  contracts  for  equipment,  machinery  or
  apparatus   shall  constitute  purchase  contracts  for  public  bidding
  purposes and shall be subject to  public  bidding  requirements  to  the
  extent  applicable  by law. For purposes of determining whether the cost
  of the equipment, machinery or apparatus exceeds the monetary  threshold
  fixed  in  section  one  hundred  three of this article, the cost of the
  equipment, machinery or apparatus, exclusive of the cost  of  financing,
  shall  be  considered. If the equipment, machinery or apparatus is to be
  financed by a party other than the party submitting  the  bid,  the  bid
  specifications may provide that the political subdivision may assign its
  right  to purchase to a third party without the necessity of approval by
  the other party  to  the  contract.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude  a
  political  subdivision from advertising for bids in the alternative with
  and without financing.
    (b) Certificates of participation caused to be executed and  delivered
  by  the  political  subdivision  pursuant to this section, in connection
  with one or more installment purchase contracts entered or  expected  to
  be  entered  into by such political subdivision may be sold at public or
  private sale, either independently or in connection  with  a  pooled  or
  aggregate  program,  as determined by the governing board. The governing
  board may, by resolution,  delegate  such  power  to  the  chief  fiscal
  officer,  in  which  event such chief fiscal officer shall exercise such
  powers  and  perform  such  duties  until  the governing board shall, by
  resolution, elect to reassume the same. If certificates of participation
  are sold at public sale, they shall be sold to the bidder  offering  the
  lowest  interest  cost  as  computed in accordance with the net interest
  cost method, taking into consideration any premium or discount,  or  the
  actuarial  or  true  interest cost method, whichever is specified in the
  notice of sale, not less than four nor more than fifteen  days,  Sundays
  excepted,  after  a  notice  of  such  sale  has  been  circularized  in
  accordance with any rule or order prescribed by the  state  comptroller,
  pursuant  to  paragraph d of section 57.00 of the local finance law, for
  the circularization of notices for the sale of bonds. The terms  of  the
  sale may not be changed unless a supplemental notice of sale is provided
  in accordance with the procedure for the sale of bonds in paragraph b of
  section 58.00 of the local finance law.
    (c) Whenever in the judgement of the governing board, or if authorized
  by  the  governing  board, the chief fiscal officer, the interest of the
  political subdivision will be served thereby, the  governing  board,  or
  chief  fiscal officer as the case may be, may authorize the sale of such
  certificates of participation at private sale, including  such  sale  in
  connection with a pooled or aggregate program.
    (d)  The  state comptroller shall promulgate rules in conformance with
  the state administrative procedure act  governing  the  procedure  which
  shall be adhered to when entering into installment purchase contracts or
  authorizing  the execution and delivery of certificates of participation
  pursuant to this section, including guidelines for the private  sale  of
  certificates  of  participation.  No  private  sale  of  certificates of
  participation shall be conducted  by  a  political  subdivision  without
  prior approval of the state comptroller except as provided in such rules
  which  shall set forth the circumstances under which such approval shall
  not be required. The state comptroller shall  annually  deliver  to  the
  state  division  of  the  budget,  the  senate finance committee and the
  assembly ways and means committee a report listing all negotiated  sales
  conducted  in  the  previous  year, including the name of the issuer and
  amount of the issue for each such sale.
    4. (a) The proceeds of  certificates  of  participation  executed  and
  delivered  in  connection  with  the  installment purchase contract made
  pursuant to this section, in addition to being applied towards the  cost
  of  the  equipment,  machinery  or  apparatus,  may also be used for the
  establishment of reserve funds to secure such certificates, the cost  or
  premium  of  letters  of credit, insurance or other credit enhancements,
  the costs of bond counsel, a financial  advisor,  underwriter,  trustees
  and  paying  agent,  and  other  actual  and necessary expenses directly
  related to the issuance of such certificates. The foregoing shall not be
  construed to authorize the use of  such  proceeds  for  the  payment  of
  personal  service  expenses  of  the political subdivision. Where agency
  certificates are executed  and  delivered,  proceeds  may  be  used  for
  payment  by  the  political  subdivision of the expenses incurred by the
  agency in connection with the execution and delivery and  sale  of  such
  certificates.
    (b)  Each  political  subdivision  shall  have the power to enter into
  agreements providing credit enhancement with respect to the  installment
  purchase   contract   and/or  certificates  of  participation,  but  any
  reimbursement obligation of the political subdivision shall  be  subject
  to appropriation.
    (c)  The  proceeds  from certificates of participation may be invested
  only in  obligations  of  the  United  States  of  America,  obligations
  guaranteed by agencies of the United States of America where the payment
  of  principal  and  interest  are  guaranteed  by  the  United States of
  America,  obligations  of the state of New York, or special time deposit
  accounts in or certificates of deposit issued by a bank or trust company
  located and authorized to do business in the  state  and  secured  by  a
  pledge  of  obligations  of the United States of America, obligations of
  the state of New York,  or  obligation  of  any  political  subdivision,
  school district or district corporation of the state of New York.
    (d)  All  certificates  of  participation  shall contain the following
  clause: "This certificate shall be deemed executory only to  the  extent
  of  monies appropriated and available for the purpose of the installment
  purchase contract to which it  relates,  and  no  liability  on  account
  thereof shall be incurred by the political subdivision beyond the amount
  of  such  monies.  The  installment  purchase  contract is not a general
  obligation of (insert name of  political  subdivision(s)).  Neither  the
  full  faith and credit nor the taxing power of (insert name of political
  subdivision(s)) are pledged to the payment  of  any  amount  due  or  to
  become  due  under  such installment purchase contract. It is understood
  that neither this certificate  nor  any  representation  by  any  public
  employee or officer creates any legal or moral obligation to appropriate
  or make monies available for the purpose of the contract."
    Agency  certificates  of  participation  shall also bear the following
  legend: "Further, the installment purchase contract  is  not  a  general
  obligation  of the state of New York municipal bond bank agency. Neither
  the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the state of New  York
  are  pledged  to  the  payment of any amounts due or to become due under
  such installment purchase contract."
    5. (a) If an authorization for the issuance of obligations to  finance
  the equipment, machinery or apparatus would have been required by law to
  be   subject   to   a  permissive  or  mandatory  referendum,  then  the
  authorization to enter into an installment purchase  contract  shall  be
  subject  to a permissive or mandatory referendum, as the case may be, in
  the same manner as provided for  such  referendum  on  the  issuance  of
  obligations.
    (b)  If  the  authorization for the issuance of obligations to finance
  the equipment, machinery or apparatus would have been required by law to
  be subject to: (i) a certain supermajority vote of the governing  board,
  (ii)  a  mandatory  or  permissive  referendum,  or (iii) both, then the
  authorization  to  enter  into  an  installment  purchase  contract  for
  equipment,  machinery  or  apparatus  shall  be  subject  to  such vote,
  referendum or such referendum and vote, as the case may be, in the  same
  manner  as  provided  for such vote and/or referendum on the issuance of
  obligations.
    (c) If the authorization for the issuance of  obligations  would  have
  been  subject  to a referendum only if the obligations had a maturity of
  more than five years or not less than some other  minimum  period,  then
  the  authorization to enter into the installment purchase contract shall
  be subject to referendum only if the term of the contract is equal to or
  more than such minimum period of maturity.
    6. (a) Installment purchase contracts made pursuant to  this  section,
  together  with  any certificates of participation executed and delivered
  or caused to be executed and delivered in  connection  therewith,  shall
  not  constitute  or  create  indebtedness  of  the  state or a political
  subdivision for  purposes  of  article  seven  or  eight  of  the  state
  constitution  or  section 20.00 of the local finance law, nor shall they
  constitute  a  contractual  obligation  in   excess   of   the   amounts
  appropriated therefor. Neither the state nor a political subdivision has
  any  continuing  legal or moral obligation to appropriate money for said
  payments  or  other  obligations  due  under  the  installment  purchase
  contract.  No  installment purchase contract shall contain any provision
  which,  in  the  event  of  non-appropriation,  precludes  a   political
  subdivision  from  acquiring  equipment,  machinery or apparatus for the
  same or  similar  purpose  as  the  equipment,  machinery  or  apparatus
  included  in the installment purchase contract for a period of more than
  sixty days from the date of expiration, termination or  cancellation  of
  such  contract,  provided, however, that in no case shall an installment
  purchase contract contain any provision which would preclude a political
  subdivision from performing any statutorily or constitutionally required
  duties or  functions,  or  require  the  political  subdivision  to  pay
  liquidated damages.
    (b)  In  the  case  of  the failure to appropriate, the sole security,
  apart from any security  provided  by  a  credit  enhancement,  for  any
  remaining  periodic  payments  shall  be  the  equipment,  machinery  or
  apparatus  subject  to  the  installment  purchase  contract,   and   if
  certificates of participation are executed and delivered or caused to be
  executed and delivered, reserve funds, if any, or any remaining proceeds
  from  certificates  executed  and  delivered  by  or  on  behalf  of the
  political  subdivision.  Any  installment  purchase  contract   or   any
  agreement   for   the   execution   and   delivery  of  certificates  of
  participation to fund an installment purchase contract may provide  that
  the  installment  purchase contract or certificates of participation are
  secured by the underlying equipment, machinery or apparatus and that, in
  the  event  the  political  subdivision  fails  to   appropriate   funds
  sufficient  for  payments  required  under  the  contract,  the financed
  equipment, machinery or apparatus may be sold on behalf of  the  holders
  of  the  certificates or other person entitled to receive payments under
  the installment purchase contract, provided  that  any  excess  proceeds
  from  such a sale, after deduction for and payment of fees, expenses and
  any taxes levied on the sale, and distribution to  the  holders  of  the
  certificates  in  the  amount of the face value of the certificates plus
  accrued interest shall be paid to the political subdivision.
    (c) The  aggregate  amount  of  unpaid  periodic  payments,  excluding
  interest, to be made under any outstanding installment purchase contract
  shall  be  deemed  to  be  existing  indebtedness  for  the  purpose  of
  determining  the  power  of  any  political  subdivision   to   contract
  indebtedness under section 104.00 of the local finance law. No political
  subdivision  shall  enter  into any installment purchase contract if the
  amount of unpaid periodic payments, excluding interest, proposed  to  be
  made  under  such  installment  purchase contract and those outstanding,
  together with the amount of outstanding indebtedness, would  exceed  one
  hundred  fifteen  percent of the limit prescribed by such section 104.00
  or if the total amount of such payments, excluding interest, under  such
  proposed  contract  and  those outstanding would exceed forty percent of
  such limit.
    7. A political subdivision shall not have the power to enter  into  an
  installment  purchase  contract  except as authorized in this section or
  the education law and  nothing  in  this  section  shall  authorize  the
  conveyance  or lease of property owned by a political subdivision except
  as authorized by law.
    8. Whether or not certificates of participation are of such  form  and
  character as to be negotiable instruments under the terms of the uniform
  commercial  code,  the  certificates  of  participation  are hereby made
  negotiable instruments within the meaning of and for all purposes of the
  uniform  commercial  code,  subject  only  to  the  provisions  of   the
  certificates of participation for registration.
    9.   All   installment   purchase   contracts   and   certificates  of
  participation of a political subdivision and the interest thereon, shall
  be exempt from taxation for municipal and state purposes.
    10. Certificates of participation are hereby made securities in  which
  all  public officers and bodies of this state and all municipalities and
  municipal subdivisions, all insurance  companies  and  associations  and
  other  persons  carrying  on  an insurance business, all banks, bankers,
  trust companies,  savings  banks  and  savings  associations,  including
  savings   and   loan   associations,  building  and  loan  associations,
  investment companies and other persons carrying on a  banking  business,
  all   administrators,   guardians,   executors,   trustees   and   other
  fiduciaries, and all  other  persons  whatsoever  who  are  now  or  may
  hereafter  be  authorized  to invest in bonds or in other obligations of
  the state, may properly and legally invest funds, including capital,  in
  their  control or belonging to them; and are also hereby made securities
  which may be deposited with and may be received by all  public  officers
  and  bodies  of the state and all municipalities and public corporations
  for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or other  obligations  of
  the state is now or may hereafter be authorized.
    11. Enactment of this section shall not be constructed as invalidating
  any  installment  purchase  contract for an improvement to real property
  entered into by a political subdivision prior to the effective  date  of
  such enactment.
    12.  References  in this section to the agency and agency certificates
  of participation shall cease to have force and effect on and after  July
  first, nineteen hundred ninety-two.
    * NB Repealed July 15, 2006