2020 New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 61 - Professional and Occupational Licenses
Article 29 - Real Estate Brokers and Salesmen
Section 61-29-1 - Prohibition.

It is unlawful for a person to engage in the business or act in the capacity of real estate associate broker or qualifying broker within New Mexico without a license issued by the commission. A person who engages in the business or acts in the capacity of an associate broker or a qualifying broker in New Mexico, except as otherwise provided in Section 61-29-2 NMSA 1978, with or without a New Mexico real estate broker's license, has thereby submitted to the jurisdiction of the state and to the administrative jurisdiction of the commission and is subject to all penalties and remedies available for a violation of any provision of Chapter 61, Article 29 NMSA 1978.

History: 1953 Comp., § 67-24-19, enacted by Laws 1959, ch. 226, § 1; 1965, ch. 304, § 1; 2001, ch. 163, § 1; 2005, ch. 35, § 1; 2013, ch. 167, § 1.

The 2013 amendment, effective June 14, 2013, clarified the prohibited activities; in the first sentence, after "engage in the business", added "or", and after "act in the capacity of", deleted "advertise or display in any manner or otherwise assume to engage in the business of, or act as an", added "real estate" and in the second sentence, after "with or without a New Mexico" added "real estate broker's".

The 2005 amendment, effective January 1, 2006, prohibits a person from engaging in business or acting as an associate broker or a qualifying broker without a license.

The 2001 amendment, effective July 1, 2001, substituted "a person to engage" for "any person, business association or corporation to engage"; deleted "real estate" preceding "broker"; deleted "New Mexico real estate" preceding "commission"; and added the last sentence of the subsection.

Brokerage can encompass sale of interest in real estate contract. — Commission had jurisdiction over real estate broker's sale of an interest in a real estate contract since broker was a real estate broker as defined in Section 61-29-2A(4) NMSA 1978 and represented himself as such and acted in that capacity. Elliott v. N.M. Real Estate Comm'n, 1985-NMSC-078, 103 N.M. 273, 705 P.2d 679.

Generally, as to advertisements violating section. — It is a violation of this section for a person, business firm or corporation to advertise the disposition of real estate using the terms "Real Estate Agency," "Realty," "Agency" or "Broker" without first being licensed as a real estate broker as is defined in Section 61-29-2 NMSA 1978. It is not really important whether or not the person, business firm or corporation doing the advertising uses the terms "Real Estate Agency," "Realty," "Agency" or "Broker." The real question is: have they advertised themselves as offering a service which comes within the definition of a real estate broker and a real estate salesman? 1966 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 66-16.

Law reviews. — For note, "Vendor and Purchaser - Increased Risks of Forfeiture and Malpractice Resulting from the Use of Real Estate Contracts: Albuquerque National Bank v. Albuquerque Ranch Estates, Inc.," see 15 N.M.L. Rev. 99 (1985).

For 1984-88 survey of New Mexico administrative law, 19 N.M.L. Rev. 575 (1990).

For annual survey of New Mexico Law of Property, see 20 N.M.L. Rev. 373 (1990).

Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 12 Am. Jur. 2d Brokers §§ 6 to 12.

Validity of statute or ordinance requiring real estate brokers to procure license, 39 A.L.R.2d 606.

Application of state antitrust laws to activities or practices of real estate agents or associations, 22 A.L.R.4th 103.

Attorney's right to act as real estate broker without having been licensed as such, 23 A.L.R.4th 230.

Right to private action under state statutes or regulations governing real estate brokers or salesmen, 28 A.L.R.4th 199.

Real estate brokers: statute or regulation forbidding use of prizes, gifts, or premiums as inducement to secure customers, 62 A.L.R.4th 1044.

Broker's liability for fraud or misrepresentation concerning development or nondevelopment of nearby property, 71 A.L.R.4th 511.

Liability of vendor or real-estate broker for failure to disclose information concerning off-site conditions affecting value of property, 41 A.L.R.5th 157.

12 C.J.S. Brokers §§ 14, 18.