2020 New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 59A - Insurance Code
Article 19 - Policy Language Simplification
Section 59A-19-4 - Minimum language simplification standards.

A. In addition to any other requirements of law, no policy forms shall be delivered or issued for delivery in New Mexico on or after the dates such form must be approved under this article, unless:

(1) the text achieves a minimum score of forty (40) on the Flesch reading ease test or an equivalent score on any other comparable test as provided in Subsection C of this section;

(2) it is printed, except for specification pages, schedules and tables, in not less than ten-point type, one point leaded;

(3) the style, arrangement and overall appearance of the policy give no undue prominence to any portion of the text of the policy or to any endorsements or riders; and

(4) it contains a table of contents or an index of the principal sections of the policy if the policy has more than three thousand (3,000) words printed on three (3) or fewer pages of text, or if the policy has more than three (3) pages regardless of the number of words.

B. For the purpose of this section, a Flesch reading ease test score shall be measured by the following method:

(1) for policy forms containing ten thousand (10,000) words or less of text, the entire form shall be analyzed. For policy forms containing more than ten thousand (10,000) words, the readability of two (2) two-hundred-word samples per page may be analyzed instead of the entire form. The samples shall be separated by at least twenty (20) printed lines;

(2) the number of words and sentences in the text shall be counted and the total number of words divided by the total number of sentences. The figure obtained shall be multiplied by a factor of 1.015;

(3) the total number of syllables shall be counted and divided by the total number of words. The figure obtained shall be multiplied by a factor of 84.6;

(4) the sum of the figures computed under Paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection subtracted from 206.835 equals the Flesch reading ease score for the policy form;

(5) for the purposes of Paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) of this subsection the following procedures shall be used:

(a) a contraction, hyphenated word, or numbers and letters, when separated by spaces, shall be counted as one word;

(b) a unit of words ending with a period, semicolon or colon, but excluding headings and captions, shall be counted as a sentence; and

(c) a syllable means a unit of spoken language consisting of one or more letters of a word as divided by an accepted dictionary. Where the dictionary shows two (2) or more equally acceptable pronunciations of a word, the pronunciation containing fewer syllables may be used; and

(6) as used in this section, "text" includes all printed matter except the following:

(a) the name and address of the issuer; the name, number or title of the policy; the table of contents or index; captions and subcaptions; specification pages, schedules or tables; and

(b) any policy language which is drafted to conform to the requirements of any federal law, regulation or agency interpretation; any policy language required by any collectively bargained agreement; any medical terminology; any words which are defined in the policy; and any policy language required by law or regulation; provided, however, the issuer identifies the language or terminology excepted by this subparagraph and certifies in writing that the language or terminology is entitled to be excepted from this subparagraph.

C. Any other reading test may be approved by the superintendent for use as an alternative to the Flesch reading ease test if it is comparable in result to the Flesch reading ease test.

D. Filings subject to this section shall be accompanied by a certificate signed by an officer of the issuer stating that it meets the minimum reading ease score on the test used or stating that the score is lower than the minimum required but should be approved in accordance with Section 364 [59A-19-6 NMSA 1978] of this article. To confirm the accuracy of any certification, the superintendent may require the submission of further information to verify the certification in question.

E. At the option of the issuer, riders, endorsements, applications and other forms made a part of the policy may be scored as separate forms or as part of the policy with which they may be used.

History: Laws 1984, ch. 127, § 362.