2011 New Mexico Statutes
Chapter 69: Mines
Article 8: Mining Safety, 69-8-1 through 69-8-17
Section 69-8-16: Underground mine safety requirements; penalties.

69-8-16. Underground mine safety requirements; penalties.

In addition to requirements pursuant to federal law for underground mines:

A. a self-contained self-rescue device approved by the state mine inspector shall be worn by each person while underground in a coal mine or kept within the person's immediate reach while underground in a coal mine. The device shall be provided by the employer. The self-contained self-rescue device shall be adequate to protect a miner for one hour or longer or, alternatively, sufficient to allow the employee time to reach an additional self-contained self-rescue device. Each employer shall train each miner in the use of the device, and refresher training courses for all underground employees shall be held during each calendar year;

B. the employer shall provide caches of self-contained self-rescue devices throughout any underground mine in accordance with a plan approved by the state mine inspector. Each self-contained self-rescue device shall be adequate to protect a miner for one hour or longer. Battery-powered strobe lights or permanently activated strobe lights shall be affixed to each cache. A luminescent sign with the words "SELF-CONTAINED SELF-RESCUER" or "SELF-CONTAINED SELF-RESCUERS" shall be conspicuously posted at each cache, and luminescent direction signs shall be posted leading to each cache. The employer shall conduct weekly inspections of each cache and the affixed strobe lights to ensure operability;

C. a wireless emergency communication device or a two-way radio system approved by the state mine inspector and provided by the employer shall be available to each person in the active working section of an underground mine. Each employer shall train each miner in the use of the device and provide refresher training courses for all underground employees during each calendar year. The employer shall install in or around the mine any and all equipment necessary to transmit emergency communications from the surface to each wireless emergency communication device or two-way radio system in active working sections of the underground mine;

D. a wireless tracking device approved by the state mine inspector and provided by the employer shall be worn by each person in an underground coal mine. In the event of an accident or other emergency, the tracking device shall be capable of providing the approximate physical location of each person who is underground. Each employer shall train each employee in the use of the device and provide refresher training courses for all underground employees during each calendar year. The employer shall install in or around the mine all equipment necessary to provide the approximate physical location of each person who is underground;

E. a person who, without the authorization of the employer or the state mine inspector, knowingly removes or attempts to remove any device or related equipment, required by this section and approved by the inspector, from a mine or mine site with the intent to permanently deprive the employer of the device or equipment or knowingly tampers with or attempts to tamper with the device or equipment shall be guilty of a fourth degree felony and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-18-15 NMSA 1978; and

F. the state mine inspector shall, within ninety days of the effective date of this section, approve an implementation plan for each mine covered by this section that includes a schedule for meeting the requirements of this section.