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2020 New Jersey Revised Statutes
Title 12A - Commercial Transactions
- Section 12A:1-101 - Short titles.
- Section 12A:1-102 - Scope of chapter.
- Section 12A:1-103 - Construction of the Uniform Commercial Code to promote its purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law.
- Section 12A:1-104 - Construction against implied repeal.
- Section 12A:1-105 - Severability.
- Section 12A:1-106 - Use of singular and plural; gender.
- Section 12A:1-107 - Section captions.
- Section 12A:1-108 - Relation to electronic signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- Section 12A:1-201 - General definitions.
- Section 12A:1-202 - Notice; knowledge.
- Section 12A:1-203 - Lease distinguished from security interest.
- Section 12A:1-204 - Value.
- Section 12A:1-205 - Reasonable time; seasonableness.
- Section 12A:1-206 - Presumptions.
- Section 12A:1-301 - Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law.
- Section 12A:1-302 - Variation by agreement.
- Section 12A:1-303 - Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
- Section 12A:1-304 - Obligation of good faith.
- Section 12A:1-305 - Remedies to be liberally administered.
- Section 12A:1-306 - Waiver of renunciation of claim or right after breach.
- Section 12A:1-307 - Prima facie evidence by third party documents.
- Section 12A:1-308 - Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
- Section 12A:2-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:2-102 - Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter
- Section 12A:2-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
- Section 12A:2-104 - Definitions: "merchant" ; "between merchants" ; "financing agency"
- Section 12A:2-105 - Definitions: transferability; "goods" ; "future" goods; "lot" ; "commercial unit"
- Section 12A:2-106 - Definitions: "contract" ; "agreement" ; "contract for sale" ; "sale" ; "present sale" ; "conforming" to contract; "termination" ; "cancellation"
- Section 12A:2-107 - Goods to be severed from realty: recording
- Section 12A:2-201 - Formal requirements; statute of frauds
- Section 12A:2-202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence
- Section 12A:2-203 - Seals inoperative
- Section 12A:2-204 - Formation in general
- Section 12A:2-205 - Firm offers
- Section 12A:2-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of contract
- Section 12A:2-207 - Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation
- Section 12A:2-208 - Course of performance or practical construction
- Section 12A:2-209 - Modification, rescission and waiver
- Section 12A:2-210 - Delegation of performance; assignment of rights
- Section 12A:2-301 - General obligations of parties
- Section 12A:2-302 - Unconscionable contract or clause
- Section 12A:2-303 - Allocation or division of risks
- Section 12A:2-304 - Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise
- Section 12A:2-305 - Open price term
- Section 12A:2-306 - Output, requirements and exclusive dealings
- Section 12A:2-307 - Delivery in single lot or several lots
- Section 12A:2-308 - Absence of specified place for delivery
- Section 12A:2-309 - Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination.
- Section 12A:2-310 - Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation.
- Section 12A:2-311 - Options and cooperation respecting performance
- Section 12A:2-312 - Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement
- Section 12A:2-313 - Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample
- Section 12A:2-313.1 - Consumer goods product; warranties of 90 days or less; computation of time
- Section 12A:2-313.2 - Consumer goods product; defined
- Section 12A:2-314 - Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade
- Section 12A:2-315 - Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose
- Section 12A:2-316 - Exclusion or modification of warranties
- Section 12A:2-317 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
- Section 12A:2-318 - Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied
- Section 12A:2-319 - F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms
- Section 12A:2-320 - C.I.F. and C. & F. terms
- Section 12A:2-321 - C.I.F. or C. & F.: "net landed weights" ; "payment on arrival" ; warranty of condition on arrival
- Section 12A:2-322 - Delivery "ex-ship"
- Section 12A:2-323 - Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas."
- Section 12A:2-324 - "No arrival, no sale" term
- Section 12A:2-325 - "Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit"
- Section 12A:2-326 - Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors
- Section 12A:2-327 - Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return
- Section 12A:2-328 - Sale by auction
- Section 12A:2-329 - Short title
- Section 12A:2-330 - Definitions
- Section 12A:2-331 - Terms of consignment
- Section 12A:2-332 - Protection of consignor from creditors of consignee
- Section 12A:2-333 - Consignments protected from creditors
- Section 12A:2-334 - Consignment agreement
- Section 12A:2-335 - Civil liability of consignee
- Section 12A:2-336 - Waiver of rights of consignor
- Section 12A:2-401 - Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section.
- Section 12A:2-402 - Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods
- Section 12A:2-403 - Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting"
- Section 12A:2-501 - Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods
- Section 12A:2-502 - Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency
- Section 12A:2-503 - Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
- Section 12A:2-504 - Shipment by seller
- Section 12A:2-505 - Seller's shipment under reservation.
- Section 12A:2-506 - Rights of financing agency.
- Section 12A:2-507 - Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition
- Section 12A:2-508 - Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement
- Section 12A:2-509 - Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
- Section 12A:2-510 - Effect of breach on risk of loss
- Section 12A:2-511 - Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check.
- Section 12A:2-512 - Payment by buyer before inspection; exceptions.
- Section 12A:2-513 - Buyer's right to inspection of goods
- Section 12A:2-514 - When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment
- Section 12A:2-515 - Preserving evidence of goods in dispute
- Section 12A:2-601 - Buyer's rights on improper delivery
- Section 12A:2-602 - Manner and effect of rightful rejection
- Section 12A:2-603 - Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Section 12A:2-604 - Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods
- Section 12A:2-605 - Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
- Section 12A:2-606 - What constitutes acceptance of goods
- Section 12A:2-607 - Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
- Section 12A:2-608 - Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part
- Section 12A:2-609 - Right to adequate assurance of performance
- Section 12A:2-610 - Anticipatory repudiation
- Section 12A:2-611 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
- Section 12A:2-612 - "Installment contract" ; breach
- Section 12A:2-613 - Casualty to identified goods
- Section 12A:2-614 - Substituted performance
- Section 12A:2-615 - Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions
- Section 12A:2-616 - Procedure on notice claiming excuse
- Section 12A:2-701 - Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired
- Section 12A:2-702 - Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency
- Section 12A:2-703 - Seller's remedies in general
- Section 12A:2-704 - Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods
- Section 12A:2-705 - Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- Section 12A:2-706 - Seller's resale including contract for resale
- Section 12A:2-707 - "Person in the position of a seller"
- Section 12A:2-708 - Seller's damages for non-acceptance or repudiation
- Section 12A:2-709 - Action for the price
- Section 12A:2-710 - Seller's incidental damages
- Section 12A:2-711 - Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods
- Section 12A:2-712 - "Cover" ; buyer's procurement of substitute goods
- Section 12A:2-713 - Buyer's damages for non-delivery or repudiation
- Section 12A:2-714 - Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods
- Section 12A:2-715 - Buyer's incidental and consequential damages
- Section 12A:2-716 - Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin
- Section 12A:2-717 - Deduction of damages from the price
- Section 12A:2-718 - Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits
- Section 12A:2-719 - Contractual modification or limitation of remedy
- Section 12A:2-720 - Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach
- Section 12A:2-721 - Remedies for fraud
- Section 12A:2-722 - Who can sue third parties for injury to goods
- Section 12A:2-723 - Proof of market price: time and place
- Section 12A:2-724 - Admissibility of market quotations
- Section 12A:2-725 - Statute of limitations in contracts for sale
- Section 12A:2A-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:2A-102 - Scope
- Section 12A:2A-103 - Definitions and index of definitions.
- Section 12A:2A-104 - Leases subject to other law
- Section 12A:2A-105 - Territorial application of chapter to goods covered by certificate of title
- Section 12A:2A-106 - Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum
- Section 12A:2A-107 - Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default
- Section 12A:2A-108 - Unconscionability
- Section 12A:2A-109 - Option to accelerate at will
- Section 12A:2A-201 - Statute of frauds
- Section 12A:2A-202 - Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence
- Section 12A:2A-203 - Seals inoperative
- Section 12A:2A-204 - Formation in general
- Section 12A:2A-205 - Firm offers
- Section 12A:2A-206 - Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract
- Section 12A:2A-207 - Course of performance or practical construction
- Section 12A:2A-208 - Modification, rescission and waiver
- Section 12A:2A-209 - Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract
- Section 12A:2A-210 - Express warranties
- Section 12A:2A-211 - Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement
- Section 12A:2A-212 - Implied warranty of merchantability
- Section 12A:2A-213 - Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose
- Section 12A:2A-214 - Exclusion or modification of warranties
- Section 12A:2A-215 - Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied
- Section 12A:2A-216 - Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties
- Section 12A:2A-217 - Identification
- Section 12A:2A-218 - Insurance and proceeds
- Section 12A:2A-219 - Risk of loss
- Section 12A:2A-220 - Effect of default on risk of loss
- Section 12A:2A-221 - Casualty to identified goods
- Section 12A:2A-301 - Enforceability of lease contract
- Section 12A:2A-302 - Title to and possession of goods
- Section 12A:2A-303 - Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights
- Section 12A:2A-304 - Subsequent lease of goods by lessor
- Section 12A:2A-305 - Sale or sublease of goods by lessee
- Section 12A:2A-306 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law
- Section 12A:2A-307 - Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods.
- Section 12A:2A-308 - Special rights of creditors
- Section 12A:2A-309 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures
- Section 12A:2A-310 - Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions
- Section 12A:2A-311 - Priority subject to subordination
- Section 12A:2A-401 - Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance
- Section 12A:2A-402 - Anticipatory repudiation
- Section 12A:2A-403 - Retraction of anticipatory repudiation
- Section 12A:2A-404 - Substituted performance
- Section 12A:2A-405 - Excused performance
- Section 12A:2A-406 - Procedure on excused performance
- Section 12A:2A-407 - Irrevocable promises: finance leases
- Section 12A:2A-501 - Default: procedure
- Section 12A:2A-502 - Notice after default
- Section 12A:2A-503 - Modification or impairment of rights and remedies
- Section 12A:2A-504 - Liquidation of damages
- Section 12A:2A-505 - Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies
- Section 12A:2A-506 - Statute of limitations
- Section 12A:2A-507 - Proof of market rent: time and place
- Section 12A:2A-508 - Lessee's remedies
- Section 12A:2A-509 - Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection
- Section 12A:2A-510 - Installment lease contracts: rejection and default
- Section 12A:2A-511 - Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Section 12A:2A-512 - Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods
- Section 12A:2A-513 - Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement
- Section 12A:2A-514 - Waiver of lessee's objections.
- Section 12A:2A-515 - Acceptance of goods
- Section 12A:2A-516 - Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over
- Section 12A:2A-517 - Revocation of acceptance of goods
- Section 12A:2A-518 - Cover; substitute goods
- Section 12A:2A-519 - Lessee's damages for non-delivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods
- Section 12A:2A-520 - Lessee's incidental and consequential damages
- Section 12A:2A-521 - Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin
- Section 12A:2A-522 - Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency
- Section 12A:2A-523 - Lessor's remedies
- Section 12A:2A-524 - Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract
- Section 12A:2A-525 - Lessor's right to possession of goods
- Section 12A:2A-526 - Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- Section 12A:2A-527 - Lessor's rights to dispose of goods
- Section 12A:2A-528 - Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default
- Section 12A:2A-529 - Lessor's action for the rent
- Section 12A:2A-530 - Lessor's incidental damages
- Section 12A:2A-531 - Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods
- Section 12A:2A-532 - Lessor's rights to residual interest
- Section 12A:3-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:3-102 - Subject matter
- Section 12A:3-103 - Definitions
- Section 12A:3-104 - Negotiable instrument
- Section 12A:3-105 - Issue of instrument
- Section 12A:3-106 - Unconditional promise or order
- Section 12A:3-107 - Instrument payable in foreign money
- Section 12A:3-108 - Payable on demand or at definite time
- Section 12A:3-109 - Payable to bearer or to order
- Section 12A:3-110 - Identification of person to whom instrument is payable
- Section 12A:3-111 - Place of payment.
- Section 12A:3-112 - Interest
- Section 12A:3-113 - Date of instrument
- Section 12A:3-114 - Contradictory terms of instrument
- Section 12A:3-115 - Incomplete instrument
- Section 12A:3-116 - Joint and several liability; contribution
- Section 12A:3-117 - Other agreements affecting instrument
- Section 12A:3-118 - Statute of limitations
- Section 12A:3-119 - Notice of right to defend action
- Section 12A:3-201 - Negotiation
- Section 12A:3-202 - Negotiation subject to rescission
- Section 12A:3-203 - Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer
- Section 12A:3-204 - Indorsement
- Section 12A:3-205 - Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement
- Section 12A:3-206 - Restrictive indorsement
- Section 12A:3-207 - Reacquisition
- Section 12A:3-301 - Person entitled to enforce instrument
- Section 12A:3-302 - Holder in due course
- Section 12A:3-303 - Value and consideration
- Section 12A:3-304 - Overdue instrument
- Section 12A:3-305 - Defenses and claims in recoupment
- Section 12A:3-306 - Claims to an instrument
- Section 12A:3-307 - Notice of breach of fiduciary duty
- Section 12A:3-308 - Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
- Section 12A:3-309 - Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument
- Section 12A:3-310 - Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken
- Section 12A:3-311 - Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument
- Section 12A:3-312 - Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check
- Section 12A:3-401 - Signature
- Section 12A:3-402 - Signature by representative
- Section 12A:3-403 - Unauthorized signature
- Section 12A:3-404 - Impostors; fictitious payees
- Section 12A:3-405 - Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee
- Section 12A:3-406 - Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument
- Section 12A:3-407 - Alteration
- Section 12A:3-408 - Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft
- Section 12A:3-409 - Acceptance of draft; certified check
- Section 12A:3-410 - Acceptance varying draft
- Section 12A:3-411 - Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks
- Section 12A:3-412 - Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check
- Section 12A:3-413 - Obligation of acceptor
- Section 12A:3-414 - Obligation of drawer
- Section 12A:3-415 - Obligation of indorser
- Section 12A:3-416 - Transfer warranties
- Section 12A:3-417 - Presentment warranties
- Section 12A:3-418 - Payment or acceptance by mistake
- Section 12A:3-419 - Instruments signed for accommodation
- Section 12A:3-420 - Conversion of instrument
- Section 12A:3-501 - Presentment
- Section 12A:3-502 - Dishonor
- Section 12A:3-503 - Notice of dishonor
- Section 12A:3-504 - Excused presentment and notice of dishonor
- Section 12A:3-505 - Evidence of dishonor
- Section 12A:3-601 - Discharge and effect of discharge
- Section 12A:3-602 - Payment
- Section 12A:3-603 - Tender of payment
- Section 12A:3-604 - Discharge by cancellation or renunciation
- Section 12A:3-605 - Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties
- Section 12A:4-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:4-102 - Applicability
- Section 12A:4-103 - Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care
- Section 12A:4-104 - Definitions and index of definitions.
- Section 12A:4-105 - "Bank"; "depositary bank"; "payor bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "presenting bank"
- Section 12A:4-106 - Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank
- Section 12A:4-107 - Separate office of bank
- Section 12A:4-108 - Time of receipt of items
- Section 12A:4-109 - Delays
- Section 12A:4-110 - Electronic presentment
- Section 12A:4-111 - Statute of limitations
- Section 12A:4-201 - Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of chapter; item indorsed "pay any bank"
- Section 12A:4-202 - Responsibility for collection or return; when action is timely
- Section 12A:4-203 - Effect of instructions
- Section 12A:4-204 - Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank
- Section 12A:4-205 - Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item
- Section 12A:4-206 - Transfer between banks
- Section 12A:4-207 - Transfer warranties
- Section 12A:4-208 - Presentment warranties
- Section 12A:4-209 - Encoding and retention warranties
- Section 12A:4-210 - Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
- Section 12A:4-211 - When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course
- Section 12A:4-212 - Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at bank; liability of drawer or indorser
- Section 12A:4-213 - Medium and time of settlement by bank
- Section 12A:4-214 - Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item
- Section 12A:4-215 - Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal
- Section 12A:4-216 - Insolvency and preference
- Section 12A:4-301 - Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank
- Section 12A:4-302 - Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item
- Section 12A:4-303 - When items are subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified
- Section 12A:4-401 - When bank may charge customer's account
- Section 12A:4-402 - Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of account
- Section 12A:4-403 - Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss
- Section 12A:4-404 - Bank not obliged to pay check more than six months old
- Section 12A:4-405 - Death or incompetence of customer
- Section 12A:4-406 - Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration
- Section 12A:4-407 - Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment
- Section 12A:4-501 - Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor
- Section 12A:4-502 - Presentment of "on arrival" drafts
- Section 12A:4-503 - Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need
- Section 12A:4-504 - Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses
- Section 12A:4A-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:4A-102 - Subject matter
- Section 12A:4A-103 - Payment order - definitions
- Section 12A:4A-104 - Funds transfer - definitions
- Section 12A:4A-105 - Other definitions
- Section 12A:4A-106 - Time payment order is received
- Section 12A:4A-107 - Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars
- Section 12A:4A-108 - Relationship to electronic fund transfer act.
- Section 12A:4A-201 - Security procedure
- Section 12A:4A-202 - Authorized and verified payment orders
- Section 12A:4A-203 - Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders
- Section 12A:4A-204 - Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order
- Section 12A:4A-205 - Erroneous payment orders
- Section 12A:4A-206 - Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system
- Section 12A:4A-207 - Misdescription of beneficiary
- Section 12A:4A-208 - Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank
- Section 12A:4A-209 - Acceptance of payment order
- Section 12A:4A-210 - Rejection of payment order
- Section 12A:4A-211 - Cancellation and amendment of payment order
- Section 12A:4A-212 - Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order
- Section 12A:4A-301 - Execution and execution date
- Section 12A:4A-302 - Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order
- Section 12A:4A-303 - Erroneous execution of payment order
- Section 12A:4A-304 - Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order
- Section 12A:4A-305 - Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order
- Section 12A:4A-401 - Payment date
- Section 12A:4A-402 - Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank
- Section 12A:4A-403 - Payment by sender to receiving bank
- Section 12A:4A-404 - Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary
- Section 12A:4A-405 - Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary
- Section 12A:4A-406 - Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation
- Section 12A:4A-501 - Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule
- Section 12A:4A-502 - Creditor process served on receiving bank; set-off by beneficiary's bank
- Section 12A:4A-503 - Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer
- Section 12A:4A-504 - Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account
- Section 12A:4A-505 - Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account
- Section 12A:4A-506 - Rate of interest
- Section 12A:4A-507 - Choice of law
- Section 12A:5-101 - Short title.
- Section 12A:5-102 - Definitions.
- Section 12A:5-103 - Scope.
- Section 12A:5-104 - Formal requirements.
- Section 12A:5-105 - Consideration.
- Section 12A:5-106 - Issuance, amendment, cancellation, and duration.
- Section 12A:5-107 - Confirmer, nominated person, and adviser.
- Section 12A:5-108 - Issuer's rights and obligations.
- Section 12A:5-109 - Fraud and forgery.
- Section 12A:5-110 - Warranties.
- Section 12A:5-111 - Remedies.
- Section 12A:5-112 - Transfer of letter of credit.
- Section 12A:5-113 - Transfer by operation of law.
- Section 12A:5-114 - Assignment of proceeds.
- Section 12A:5-115 - Statute of limitations.
- Section 12A:5-116 - Choice of law and forum.
- Section 12A:5-117 - Subrogation of issuer, applicant, and nominated person.
- Section 12A:5-118 - Security interest of issuer or nominated person
- Section 12A:7-101 - Short title.
- Section 12A:7-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
- Section 12A:7-103 - Relation of chapter to treaty or statute.
- Section 12A:7-104 - Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title
- Section 12A:7-105 - Reissuance in alternative medium.
- Section 12A:7-106 - Control of electronic document of title.
- Section 12A:7-201 - Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond.
- Section 12A:7-202 - Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission.
- Section 12A:7-203 - Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
- Section 12A:7-204 - Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
- Section 12A:7-205 - Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
- Section 12A:7-206 - Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
- Section 12A:7-207 - Goods must be kept separate; fungible goods.
- Section 12A:7-208 - Altered warehouse receipts.
- Section 12A:7-209 - Lien of warehouse.
- Section 12A:7-210 - Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
- Section 12A:7-301 - Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain;" "shipper's weight, load, and count;" improper handling.
- Section 12A:7-302 - Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
- Section 12A:7-303 - Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions.
- Section 12A:7-304 - Tangible bills of lading in a set.
- Section 12A:7-305 - Destination bills.
- Section 12A:7-306 - Altered bills of lading.
- Section 12A:7-307 - Lien of carrier.
- Section 12A:7-308 - Enforcement of carrier's lien.
- Section 12A:7-309 - Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
- Section 12A:7-401 - Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
- Section 12A:7-402 - Duplicate document of title; overissue.
- Section 12A:7-403 - Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse.
- Section 12A:7-404 - No liability For good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
- Section 12A:7-501 - Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
- Section 12A:7-502 - Rights acquired by due negotiation.
- Section 12A:7-503 - Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
- Section 12A:7-504 - Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery.
- Section 12A:7-505 - Indorser not guarantor for other parties.
- Section 12A:7-506 - Delivery without indorsement: right to compel indorsement.
- Section 12A:7-507 - Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title.
- Section 12A:7-508 - Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
- Section 12A:7-509 - Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
- Section 12A:7-601 - Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
- Section 12A:7-602 - Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
- Section 12A:7-603 - Conflicting claims; interpleader.
- Section 12A:7-701 - Applicability.
- Section 12A:8-101 - Short Title.
- Section 12A:8-102 - Definitions.
- Section 12A:8-103 - Rule for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.
- Section 12A:8-104 - Acquisition of Security or Financial Asset or Interest Therein.
- Section 12A:8-105 - Notice of Adverse Claim.
- Section 12A:8-106 - Control
- Section 12A:8-107 - Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order is Effective.
- Section 12A:8-108 - Warranties in Direct Holding.
- Section 12A:8-109 - Warranties in Indirect Holding.
- Section 12A:8-110 - Applicability; choice of law.
- Section 12A:8-111 - Clearing Corporation Rules.
- Section 12A:8-112 - Creditor's Legal Process.
- Section 12A:8-113 - Statute of Frauds Inapplicable.
- Section 12A:8-114 - Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities.
- Section 12A:8-115 - Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse Claimant.
- Section 12A:8-116 - Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value.
- Section 12A:8-201 - Issuer.
- Section 12A:8-202 - Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect or Defense.
- Section 12A:8-203 - Staleness as Notice of Defect or Defense.
- Section 12A:8-204 - Effect of Issuer's Restriction on Transfer.
- Section 12A:8-205 - Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security Certificate.
- Section 12A:8-206 - Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate.
- Section 12A:8-207 - Rights and Duties of Issuer with Respect to Registered Owners.
- Section 12A:8-208 - Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee, Registrar, or Transfer Agent.
- Section 12A:8-209 - Issuer's Lien.
- Section 12A:8-210 - Overissue.
- Section 12A:8-301 - Delivery
- Section 12A:8-302 - Rights of purchaser
- Section 12A:8-303 - Protected Purchaser.
- Section 12A:8-304 - Indorsement.
- Section 12A:8-305 - Instruction.
- Section 12A:8-306 - Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or Instruction.
- Section 12A:8-307 - Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of Transfer.
- Section 12A:8-401 - Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer.
- Section 12A:8-402 - Assurance that Indorsement or Instruction is Effective.
- Section 12A:8-403 - Demand That Issuer Not Register Transfer.
- Section 12A:8-404 - Wrongful Registration.
- Section 12A:8-405 - Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security.
- Section 12A:8-406 - Obligation to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate.
- Section 12A:8-407 - Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent, and Registrar.
- Section 12A:8-501 - Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement from Securities Intermediary.
- Section 12A:8-502 - Assertion of Adverse Claim Against Entitlement Holder.
- Section 12A:8-503 - Property Interest of Entitlement Holder in Financial Asset held by Securities Intermediary.
- Section 12A:8-504 - Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial Asset.
- Section 12A:8-505 - Duty of Securities Intermediary with Respect to Payments and Distributions.
- Section 12A:8-506 - Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as Directed by Entitlement Holder.
- Section 12A:8-507 - Duty of Securities Intermediary to Comply with Entitlement Order.
- Section 12A:8-508 - Duty of Securities Intermediary to Change Entitlement Holder's Position to Other Form of Security Holding.
- Section 12A:8-509 - Specification of Duties of Securities Intermediary by Other Statute or Regulation; Manner of Performance of Duties of Securities Intermediary and Exercise of Rights of Entitlement Holder.
- Section 12A:8-510 - Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
- Section 12A:8-511 - Priority among Security Interests and Entitlement Holders.
- Section 12A:8-601 - Savings Clause.
- Section 12A:9-101 - Short title
- Section 12A:9-102 - Definitions and index of definitions.
- Section 12A:9-103 - Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
- Section 12A:9-104 - Control of deposit account.
- Section 12A:9-105 - Control of electronic chattel paper.
- Section 12A:9-106 - Control of investment property.
- Section 12A:9-107 - Control of letter-of-credit right
- Section 12A:9-108 - Sufficiency of description.
- Section 12A:9-109 - Scope.
- Section 12A:9-110 - Security interests arising under Chapter 2 or 2A
- Section 12A:9-201 - General effectiveness of security agreement.
- Section 12A:9-202 - Title to collateral immaterial
- Section 12A:9-203 - Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites.
- Section 12A:9-204 - After-acquired property, future advances.
- Section 12A:9-205 - Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
- Section 12A:9-206 - Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
- Section 12A:9-207 - Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-208 - Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-209 - Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
- Section 12A:9-210 - Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
- Section 12A:9-301 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
- Section 12A:9-302 - Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens
- Section 12A:9-303 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.
- Section 12A:9-304 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
- Section 12A:9-305 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
- Section 12A:9-306 - Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
- Section 12A:9-307 - Location of debtor.
- Section 12A:9-308 - When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
- Section 12A:9-309 - Security interest perfected upon attachment.
- Section 12A:9-310 - When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.
- Section 12A:9-311 - Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.
- Section 12A:9-312 - Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without fili
- Section 12A:9-313 - When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
- Section 12A:9-314 - Perfection by control.
- Section 12A:9-315 - Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
- Section 12A:9-316 - Effect of change in governing law.
- Section 12A:9-317 - Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.
- Section 12A:9-318 - No Interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.
- Section 12A:9-319 - Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
- Section 12A:9-320 - Buyer of goods.
- Section 12A:9-321 - Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
- Section 12A:9-322 - Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral.
- Section 12A:9-323 - Future advances.
- Section 12A:9-324 - Priority of purchase-money security interests.
- Section 12A:9-325 - Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
- Section 12A:9-326 - Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
- Section 12A:9-327 - Priority of security interests in deposit account.
- Section 12A:9-328 - Priority of security interests in investment property.
- Section 12A:9-329 - Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
- Section 12A:9-330 - Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
- Section 12A:9-331 - Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities under other chapters; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under chapter 8.
- Section 12A:9-332 - Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
- Section 12A:9-333 - Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
- Section 12A:9-334 - Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
- Section 12A:9-335 - Accessions.
- Section 12A:9-336 - Commingled goods.
- Section 12A:9-337 - Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
- Section 12A:9-338 - Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.
- Section 12A:9-339 - Priority subject to subordination
- Section 12A:9-340 - Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
- Section 12A:9-341 - Bank's Rights and Duties with Respect to Deposit Account.
- Section 12A:9-342 - Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
- Section 12A:9-401 - Alienability of debtor's rights.
- Section 12A:9-402 - Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort
- Section 12A:9-403 - Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
- Section 12A:9-404 - Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
- Section 12A:9-405 - Modification of assigned contract.
- Section 12A:9-406 - Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective.
- Section 12A:9-407 - Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest.
- Section 12A:9-408 - Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.
- Section 12A:9-409 - Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
- Section 12A:9-501 - Filing office.
- Section 12A:9-502 - Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-503 - Name of debtor and secured party.
- Section 12A:9-504 - Indication of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-505 - Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.
- Section 12A:9-506 - Effect of errors or omissions.
- Section 12A:9-507 - Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-508 - Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
- Section 12A:9-509 - Persons entitled to file record.
- Section 12A:9-510 - Effectiveness of filed record.
- Section 12A:9-511 - Secured party of record.
- Section 12A:9-512 - Amendment of financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-513 - Termination statement.
- Section 12A:9-514 - Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
- Section 12A:9-515 - Duration and Effectiveness of Financing Statement; Effect of Lapsed Financing Statement.
- Section 12A:9-516 - What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
- Section 12A:9-517 - Effect of indexing errors
- Section 12A:9-518 - Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
- Section 12A:9-519 - Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided in records.
- Section 12A:9-520 - Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
- Section 12A:9-521 - Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
- Section 12A:9-522 - Maintenance and destruction of records.
- Section 12A:9-523 - Information from filing office; sale or license of records.
- Section 12A:9-524 - Delay by filing office.
- Section 12A:9-525 - Fees.
- Section 12A:9-526 - Filing-office rules.
- Section 12A:9-601 - Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
- Section 12A:9-602 - Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
- Section 12A:9-603 - Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
- Section 12A:9-604 - Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
- Section 12A:9-605 - Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
- Section 12A:9-606 - Time of default for agricultural lien
- Section 12A:9-607 - Collection and enforcement by secured party.
- Section 12A:9-608 - Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
- Section 12A:9-609 - Secured party's right to take possession after default.
- Section 12A:9-610 - Disposition of collateral after default.
- Section 12A:9-611 - Notification before disposition of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-612 - Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-613 - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
- Section 12A:9-614 - Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer-goods transaction.
- Section 12A:9-615 - Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
- Section 12A:9-616 - Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
- Section 12A:9-617 - Rights of transferee of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-618 - Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
- Section 12A:9-619 - Transfer of record or legal title.
- Section 12A:9-620 - Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-621 - Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
- Section 12A:9-622 - Effect of acceptance of collateral.
- Section 12A:9-623 - Right to redeem collateral.
- Section 12A:9-624 - Waiver.
- Section 12A:9-625 - Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with chapter.
- Section 12A:9-626 - Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
- Section 12A:9-627 - Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
- Section 12A:9-628 - Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.
- Section 12A:9-701 - Effective date.
- Section 12A:9-702 - Savings clause.
- Section 12A:9-703 - Security interest perfected before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-704 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-705 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-706 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-707 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-708 - Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
- Section 12A:9-709 - Priority.
- Section 12A:9-710 - Retroactivity provision.
- Section 12A:9-801 - Effective date.
- Section 12A:9-802 - Savings clause.
- Section 12A:9-803 - Security interest perfected before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-804 - Security interest unperfected before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-805 - Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
- Section 12A:9-806 - When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-807 - Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
- Section 12A:9-808 - Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
- Section 12A:9-809 - Priority.
- Section 12A:10-102 - Construction
- Section 12A:10-103 - Common law rights etc. not revived
- Section 12A:10-106 - Effective date
- Section 12A:12-1 - Short title
- Section 12A:12-2 - Definitions relative to electronic transactions.
- Section 12A:12-3 - Applicability of act to electronic records, signatures; exceptions
- Section 12A:12-4 - Act applies on or after June 26, 2001
- Section 12A:12-5 - Electronic record, signature not required
- Section 12A:12-6 - Construction of act
- Section 12A:12-7 - Legal effect and enforceability
- Section 12A:12-8 - Use, retention, content, format of electronic records
- Section 12A:12-9 - Attribution, effect of electronic records, signatures
- Section 12A:12-10 - Rules applicable to changes, errors in electronic records
- Section 12A:12-11 - Notarized signatures or records
- Section 12A:12-12 - Retention of electronic records
- Section 12A:12-13 - Admissibility of electronic records, signatures
- Section 12A:12-14 - Rules applicable to automated transactions
- Section 12A:12-15 - Conditions under which electronic record is sent, received
- Section 12A:12-16 - Control of transferable records
- Section 12A:12-17 - Governmental agency creation, retention, conversion of electronic records
- Section 12A:12-18 - Use of electronic records, signatures by governmental agencies; specifications
- Section 12A:12-19 - Adoption of standards for governmental agencies
- Section 12A:12-20 - Severability
- Section 12A:12-21 - Use of electronic record to satisfy consumer information in writing, conditions
- Section 12A:12-22 - Findings, declaration concerning "federal E-sign"
- Section 12A:12-23 - Capability of electronic records retention by recipients
- Section 12A:12-24 - Accessibility of records of information
- Section 12A:12-25 - The New Jersey Center for Electronic Transactions and Informational Privacy, established
- Section 12A:12-26 - "Statute, regulation or other rule of law" defined
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. New Jersey may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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