2018 Maryland Code
Criminal Law
Title 3 - Other Crimes Against the Person
Subtitle 8 - Stalking and Harassment
§ 3-805. Misuse of electronic communication or interactive computer service.

  • (a) Definitions. --

    • (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

    • (2) "Electronic communication" means the transmission of information, data, or a communication by the use of a computer or any other electronic means that is sent to a person and that is received by the person.

    • (3) "Interactive computer service" means an information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including a system that provides access to the Internet and cellular phones.

  • (b) Prohibited. --

    • (1) A person may not maliciously engage in a course of conduct, through the use of electronic communication, that alarms or seriously annoys another:

      • (i) with the intent to harass, alarm, or annoy the other;

      • (ii) after receiving a reasonable warning or request to stop by or on behalf of the other; and

      • (iii) without a legal purpose.

    • (2) A person may not use an interactive computer service to maliciously engage in a course of conduct that inflicts serious emotional distress on a minor or places a minor in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury with the intent:

      • (i) to kill, injure, harass, or cause serious emotional distress to the minor; or

      • (ii) to place the minor in reasonable fear of death or serious bodily injury.

  • (c) Construction of section. -- It is not a violation of this section for any of the following persons to provide information, facilities, or technical assistance to another who is authorized by federal or State law to intercept or provide electronic communication or to conduct surveillance of electronic communication, if a court order directs the person to provide the information, facilities, or technical assistance:

    • (1) a provider of electronic communication;

    • (2) an officer, employee, agent, landlord, or custodian of a provider of electronic communication; or

    • (3) a person specified in a court order directing the provision of information, facilities, or technical assistance to another who is authorized by federal or State law to intercept or provide electronic communication or to conduct surveillance of electronic communication.

  • (d) Exception. -- Subsection (b)(1) of this section does not apply to a peaceable activity intended to express a political view or provide information to others.

  • (e) Penalty. -- A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $ 500 or both.

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