Maryland Insurance Section 7-703

      (a)      In this section, "material transaction" includes:

            (1)      an asset change, determined as of the December 31 immediately preceding a transaction involving an insurer, that exceeds in value the lesser of:

                  (i)      5% of the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders; and

                  (ii)      the net gain from operations of a life insurer, or the net investment income of an insurer other than a life insurer; and

            (2)      any other transaction specified by regulation to be a material transaction.

      (b)      Before a domestic insurer and another member of the same insurance holding company system enter into any of the transactions specified in subsection (e) of this section, the domestic insurer shall notify the Commissioner in writing of its intention to enter into the transaction.

      (c)      The insurer shall notify the Commissioner under subsection (b) of this section:

            (1)      at least 30 days before the transaction is to be entered into; or

            (2)      if the Commissioner allows a shorter notice period, within the time that the Commissioner sets.

      (d)      A domestic insurer and another member of the same insurance holding company system may enter into a transaction under this section only if, within the notice period under subsection (c) of this section, the Commissioner does not disapprove the transaction.

      (e)      The following transactions are subject to subsections (b), (c), and (d) of this section:

            (1)      a sale, purchase, exchange, loan, extension of credit, guarantee, or investment, if, as of the December 31 immediately preceding the transaction, the amount of the transaction equals or exceeds:

                  (i)      with respect to a life insurer, 3% of the insurer's admitted assets; and

                  (ii)      with respect to an insurer other than a life insurer, the lesser of 3% of the insurer's admitted assets and 25% of surplus as regards policyholders;

            (2)      a loan or extension of credit by an insurer to a person that is not an affiliate if:

                  (i)      the parties have an agreement or understanding that the proceeds of the transaction, as a whole or in substantial part, are to be used to make loans or extensions of credit to purchase assets of or to make investments in an affiliate of the insurer; and

                  (ii)      as of the December 31 immediately preceding the transaction, the amount of the transaction equals or exceeds:

                        1.      with respect to a life insurer, 3% of the insurer's admitted assets; and

                        2.      with respect to an insurer other than a life insurer, the lesser of 3% of the insurer's admitted assets and 25% of surplus as regards policyholders;

            (3)      a reinsurance agreement, or a modification to a reinsurance agreement, including an agreement that requires as consideration the transfer of assets from an insurer to a person that is not its affiliate, if:

                  (i)      the parties have an agreement or understanding that part of the insurer's assets will be transferred to an affiliate of the insurer; and

                  (ii)      as of the December 31 immediately preceding the transaction, the amount of the reinsurance premium or change in the insurer's liabilities equals or exceeds 5% of the insurer's surplus as regards policyholders;

            (4)      a management agreement, service contract, or cost-sharing arrangement; and

            (5)      a material transaction that the Commissioner determines may adversely affect the interests of the insurer's policyholders.

      (f)      In reviewing transactions under subsection (e) of this section, the Commissioner shall consider whether a transaction:

            (1)      complies with the standards stated in § 7-702 of this subtitle; or

            (2)      potentially adversely affects the interests of policyholders.

      (g)      (1)      A material transaction that does not conform to this section is a violation of this title.

            (2)      In addition to the sanctions in §§ 7-802, 7-803, 7-805, and 7-807 of this title, the Commissioner may set aside and rescind a material transaction that the Commissioner finds does not conform to this section at the initiative of the Commissioner or otherwise under applicable law.

            (3)      Within 90 days after the date that the Commissioner receives information about the material transaction, the Commissioner shall give the insurer notice of the proposed action to set aside or rescind the material transaction and an opportunity for a hearing.

      (h)      (1)      A domestic insurer and another member of the same insurance holding company system may not enter into a transaction that is part of a plan or series of like transactions if the purpose of making separate transactions is to avoid exceeding limitations under this section and the review of the transaction that otherwise would occur.

            (2)      If the Commissioner determines that separate transactions were entered into during any 12-month period in violation of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Commissioner may impose any sanction authorized by §§ 7-802, 7-803, 7-805, and 7-807 of this title.