Maryland Criminal Law Section 4-302
§ 4-302.
  This subtitle does not apply to:
    (1)   if acting within the scope of official business, personnel of the United States government or a unit of that government, members of the armed forces of the United States or of the National Guard, or law enforcement personnel of the State or a local unit in the State;
    (2)   a firearm modified to render it permanently inoperative;
    (3)   purchases, sales, and transport to or by a licensed firearms dealer or manufacturer who is:
      (i)   providing or servicing an assault pistol or detachable magazine for a law enforcement unit or for personnel exempted under item (1) of this section; or
      (ii)   acting to sell or transfer an assault pistol or detachable magazine to a licensed firearm dealer in another state;
    (4)   organizations that are required or authorized by federal law governing their specific business or activity to maintain assault pistols and applicable ammunition and detachable magazines;
    (5)   the receipt of an assault pistol or detachable magazine by inheritance if the decedent lawfully possessed the assault pistol; or
    (6)   the receipt of an assault pistol or detachable magazine by a personal representative of an estate for purposes of exercising the powers and duties of a personal representative of an estate.