2015 Louisiana Laws
Revised Statutes
TITLE 9 - Civil Code-Ancillaries
RS 9:4784 - Enforcement of privilege

§4784. Enforcement of privilege

A. A marina owner may enforce a privilege created by this Part only if the property owner has been notified of the privilege as required by R.S. 9:4783.

(1) Sale; use of proceeds. If a property owner is in default for a period of more than one hundred eighty days, a marina owner may enforce a privilege by selling the stored property at a commercially reasonable public sale for cash. As used in this Section, "commercially reasonable" has the same meaning as in the Commercial Laws, R.S. 10:1-101 through 9-710. The proceeds of the sale must be applied in the following order:

(a) To the reasonable expenses of the sale incurred by the marina owner including, to the extent not prohibited by law, reasonable attorney's fees and legal expenses.

(b) To the satisfaction of all superior mortgages on the property held by mortgage holders of record to be paid in the order of priority.

(c) To the satisfaction of the privilege created by this Part.

(d) To the satisfaction of all other mortgages and privileges on the property held by all lienholders of record to be paid in the order of priority.

(e) To the extent that the proceeds of sale exceed the sum of the foregoing, the surplus must be paid by the marina owner to the property owner.

(2) If proceeds of the sale are not sufficient to satisfy the property owner's outstanding obligations to the marina owner or any lienholder of record, the property owner remains liable to the marina owner or lienholder for the deficiency.

B. Advertisement; notice of default. Before conducting a sale under this Section, the marina owner shall:

(1) Send a notice of default to the property owner. The marina owner shall provide a copy of the notice to each lienholder of record. The notice must include:

(a) A statement that the property is subject to a privilege held by the marina owner.

(b) A statement of the marina owner's claim indicating the charges due on the date of the notice, the amount of any additional charges that will become due before the date of sale, and the date those additional charges will become due.

(c) A demand for payment of the charges due within a specified time not less than thirty days after the date the notice is delivered to the property owner.

(d) A statement that unless the claim is paid within the time stated, the property will be sold, specifying the time and place of the sale.

(e) The name, street address, and telephone number of the marina owner, or the marina owner's designated agent, whom the property owner may contact to respond to the notice.

(2) After the expiration of the thirty day period set forth in Subparagraph (1)(c) of this Subsection, publish an advertisement of the sale once a week for two consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the area where the sale is to be held. The advertisement must include a general description of the property, the name of the property owner, and the time and place of the sale. The date of the sale must be more than fifteen days after the date the first advertisement of the sale is published.

C. Location of sale. A sale under this Part must be held at the marina or at the nearest suitable location.

D. Purchasers. A purchaser of property sold at a commercially reasonable sale pursuant to this Part takes the property free and clear of any rights of persons against whom the privilege was valid and all other lienholders of record. The purchase of a boat sold pursuant to this Part shall require a notarized bill of sale signed by the buyer and a representative of the marina, clearly identifying the marina as the seller, and shall state that the boat was sold pursuant to the Marina and Boatyard Storage Act. The marina shall attach to the bill of sale the proof of notice and sale requirements, including proof of all publications.

E. Marina owner liability. If the marina owner complies with the provisions of this Part, the marina owner's liability is as follows:

(1) To a lienholder of record, the marina owner's liability is limited to payment from the net proceeds received from the sale of the property.

(2) To the property owner, the marina owner's liability is limited to the net proceeds received from the sale of the property after payment in full of all lienholders of record.

F. Denying access to marina. A marina owner may deny a property owner who has been notified under Subsection B of this Section access to the marina, except that the property owner is entitled to access to the marina during normal business hours for the purpose of satisfying the privilege or viewing and verifying the condition of the property.

G. Notices. Except as otherwise provided, all notices required by this Part must be sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by commercial courier as defined by R.S. 13:3204(D). Notices sent to a marina owner must be sent to the owner's business address or to the address of the owner's designated representative. Notices to a property owner must be sent to the property owner at the property owner's last known address. Notices to a lienholder of record must be sent to the address of the lienholder as provided in the public record that serves to perfect the lienholder's interest in the property. Notices are considered delivered on either of the following dates:

(1) The date the recipient of the notice signs the return receipt or, if the notice is undeliverable, the date the post office last attempts to deliver the notice.

(2) The date of delivery as indicated on the signed receipt of delivery obtained by the commercial courier.

Acts 2003, No. 840, §1, eff. July 1, 2003; Acts 2012, No. 752, §1.