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INDIVIDUAL INCOME, CORPORATE, AND FRANCHISE TAXES, §422.21
422.21 Form and time of return.
1. Returns shall be in the form the director prescribes, and shall be filed with the
department on or before the last day of the fourth month after the expiration of the tax year.
However, cooperative associations as defined in section 6072(d) of the Internal Revenue
Code shall file their returns on or before the fifteenth day of the ninth month following
the close of the taxable year and nonprofit corporations subject to the unrelated business
income tax imposed by section 422.33, subsection 1A, shall file their returns on or before
the fifteenth day of the fifth month following the close of the taxable year. If, under the
Internal Revenue Code, a corporation is required to file a return covering a tax period of
less than twelve months, the state return shall be for the same period and is due forty-five
days after the due date of the federal tax return, excluding any extension of time to file. In
case of sickness, absence, or other disability, or if good cause exists, the director may allow
further time for filing returns. The director shall cause to be prepared blank forms for the
returns and shall cause them to be distributed throughout the state and to be furnished upon
application, but failure to receive or secure the form does not relieve the taxpayer from the
obligation of making a return that is required. The department may as far as consistent with
the Code draft income tax forms to conform to the income tax forms of the internal revenue
department of the United States government. Each return by a taxpayer upon whom a tax is
imposed by section 422.5 shall show the county of the residence of the taxpayer.
2. An individual in the armed forces of the United States serving in an area designated
by the president of the United States or the United States Congress as a combat zone
or as a qualified hazardous duty area, or deployed outside the United States away from
the individual’s permanent duty station while participating in an operation designated by
the United States secretary of defense as a contingency operation as defined in 10 U.S.C.
§101(a)(13), or which became such a contingency operation by the operation of law, or an
individual serving in support of those forces, is allowed the same additional time period
after leaving the combat zone or the qualified hazardous duty area, or ceasing to participate
in such contingency operation, or after a period of continuous hospitalization, to file a state
income tax return or perform other acts related to the department, as would constitute
timely filing of the return or timely performance of other acts described in section 7508(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code. An individual on active duty federal military service in the
armed forces, armed forces military reserve, or national guard who is deployed outside the
United States in other than a combat zone, qualified hazardous duty area, or contingency
operation is allowed the same additional period of time described in section 7508(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code to file a state income tax return or perform other acts related to
the department. For the purposes of this subsection, “other acts related to the department”
includes filing claims for refund for any tax administered by the department, making tax
payments other than withholding payments, filing appeals on the tax matters, filing other
tax returns, and performing other acts described in the department’s rules. The additional
time period allowed applies to the spouse of the individual described in this subsection to the
extent the spouse files jointly or separately on the combined return form with the individual
or when the spouse is a party with the individual to any matter for which the additional time
period is allowed.
3. The department shall make available to persons required to make personal income tax
returns under the provisions of this chapter, and when such income is derived mainly from
salaries and wages or from the operation of a business or profession, a form which shall take
into consideration the normal deductions and credits allowable to any such taxpayer, and
which will permit the computation of the tax payable without requiring the listing of specific
deductions and credits. In arriving at schedules for payment of taxation under such forms
the department shall as nearly as possible base such schedules upon a total of deductions
and credits which will result in substantially the same payment as would have been made
by such taxpayer were the taxpayer to specifically list the taxpayer’s allowable deductions
and credits. In lieu of such return any taxpayer may elect to list permissible deductions
and credits as provided by law. It is the intent and purpose of this provision to simplify the
procedure of collection of personal income tax, and the director shall have the power in any
case when deemed necessary or advisable to require any taxpayer, who has made a return
Wed Feb 08 03:44:49 2017
Iowa Code 2017, Section 422.21 (14, 0)
§422.21, INDIVIDUAL INCOME, CORPORATE, AND FRANCHISE TAXES
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in accordance with the schedule herein provided for, to make an additional return in which
all deductions and credits are specifically listed. The department may revise the schedules
adopted in connection with such simplified form whenever such revision is necessitated by
changes in federal income tax laws, or to maintain the collection of substantially the same
amounts from taxpayers as would be received were the specific listing of deductions and
credits required.
4. The department shall provide space on the prescribed income tax form, wherein the
taxpayer shall enter the name of the school district of the taxpayer’s residence. Such place
shall be indicated by prominent type. A nonresident taxpayer shall so indicate. If such
information is not supplied on the tax return it shall be deemed an incompleted return.
5. The director shall determine for the 1989 and each subsequent calendar year the
annual and cumulative inflation factors for each calendar year to be applied to tax years
beginning on or after January 1 of that calendar year. The director shall compute the new
dollar amounts as specified to be adjusted in section 422.5 by the latest cumulative inflation
factor and round off the result to the nearest one dollar. The annual and cumulative inflation
factors determined by the director are not rules as defined in section 17A.2, subsection 11.
The director shall determine for the 1990 calendar year and each subsequent calendar year
the annual and cumulative standard deduction factors to be applied to tax years beginning
on or after January 1 of that calendar year. The director shall compute the new dollar
amounts of the standard deductions specified in section 422.9, subsection 1, by the latest
cumulative standard deduction factor and round off the result to the nearest ten dollars. The
annual and cumulative standard deduction factors determined by the director are not rules
as defined in section 17A.2, subsection 11.
6. The department shall provide on income tax forms or in the instruction booklets in a
manner that will be noticeable to the taxpayers a statement that, even though the taxpayer
may not have any federal or state income tax liability, the taxpayer may be eligible for the
federal earned income tax credit or state child and dependent care credit. The statement shall
also contain notice of where the taxpayer may check on the taxpayer’s eligibility for these
credits.
7. If married taxpayers file a joint return or file separately on a combined return in
accordance with rules prescribed by the director, both spouses are jointly and severally liable
for the total tax due on the return, except when one spouse is considered to be an innocent
spouse under criteria established pursuant to section 6015 of the Internal Revenue Code.
[C35, §6943-f17; C39, §6943.053; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §422.21]
85 Acts, ch 230, §6; 87 Acts, ch 115, §56; 87 Acts, 2nd Ex, ch 1, §11; 88 Acts, ch 1028, §28;
89 Acts, ch 268, §7, 8; 90 Acts, ch 1248, §13; 91 Acts, ch 159, §17; 91 Acts, ch 196, §3; 94 Acts,
ch 1165, §16, 48; 2000 Acts, ch 1146, §9, 11; 2002 Acts, ch 1069, §8, 11, 14; 2003 Acts, ch 142,
§8, 11; 2009 Acts, ch 47, §1, 2
Referred to in §257.23, §422.7, §422.16, §422.38, §422D.3
Wed Feb 08 03:44:49 2017
Iowa Code 2017, Section 422.21 (14, 0)
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