2009 Iowa Code
Title 6 - Human Services
Subtitle 5 - Juveniles
CHAPTER 232 - JUVENILE JUSTICE
232.150 - SEALING OF RECORDS.

        232.150  SEALING OF RECORDS.
         1. a.  Upon application of a person who was taken into custody
      for a delinquent act or was the subject of a complaint alleging
      delinquency or was the subject of a delinquency petition, or upon the
      court's own motion, the court, after hearing, shall order the
      official juvenile court records in the case including those specified
      in sections 232.147 and 232.149 sealed if the court finds all of the
      following:
         (1)  The person is eighteen years of age or older and two years
      have elapsed since the last official action in the person's case.
         (2)  The person has not been subsequently convicted of a felony or
      an aggravated or serious misdemeanor or adjudicated a delinquent
      child for an act which if committed by an adult would be a felony, an
      aggravated misdemeanor, or a serious misdemeanor and no proceeding is
      pending seeking such conviction or adjudication.
         (3)  The person was not placed on youthful offender status,
      transferred back to district court after the youthful offender's
      eighteenth birthday, and sentenced for the offense which precipitated
      the youthful offender placement.
         b.  If the person was adjudicated delinquent for an offense
      which if committed by an adult would be an aggravated misdemeanor or
      a felony, the court shall not order the records in the case sealed
      unless, upon application of the person or upon the court's own motion
      and after hearing, the court finds that paragraph "a",
      subparagraphs (1) and (2), apply and that the sealing is in the best
      interests of the person and the public.
         c.  If the person is required to pay monetary restitution to a
      victim due to a delinquent act and the restitution is unpaid, the
      records in the case may be sealed, but the name of the court, the
      title of the action, and the court's file number shall remain
      unsealed as provided in section 910.10 and the restitution amount
      shall be a judgment and lien as provided in sections 910.7A, 910.8,
      910.10, and 915.28 until the restitution is paid in full.
         2.  Reasonable notice of the hearing shall be given to the person
      who is the subject of the records named in the motion, the county
      attorney, and the agencies having custody of the records named in the
      application or motion.
         3.  Notice and copies of a sealing order shall be sent to each
      agency or person having custody or the records named therein.
         4.  On entry of a sealing order:
         a.  All agencies and persons having custody of records which
      are named therein, shall send such records to the court issuing the
      order.
         b.  All index references to sealed records shall be deleted.
         5.  The sealed records shall no longer be deemed to exist as a
      matter of law, and the juvenile court and any other agency or person
      who received notice and a copy of the sealing order shall reply to an
      inquiry that no such records exist, except when such reply is made to
      an inquiry pursuant to subsection 6.
         6.  Inspection of sealed records and disclosure of their contents
      thereafter may be permitted only pursuant to an order of the court
      upon application of the person who is the subject of such records
      except that the court in its discretion may permit reports to be
      inspected by or their contents to be disclosed for research purposes
      to a person conducting bona fide research under whatever conditions
      the court deems proper.  

         Section History: Early Form

         [C79, 81, § 232.150; 82 Acts, ch 1209, § 18] 

         Section History: Recent Form

         97 Acts, ch 126, § 36; 2006 Acts, ch 1164, §3
         Referred to in § 216A.136, 232.55, 232.147, 232.149, 232.149A,
      232.151, 232C.4, 692A.101, 692A.121