2018 Indiana Code
TITLE 23. Business and other Associations
ARTICLE 17. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS
CHAPTER 11. Voting
23-17-11-7. Election of directors; cumulative voting

     Sec. 7. (a) Unless otherwise provided in articles of incorporation or bylaws, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the members entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present.

     (b) Members may not cumulate votes for directors unless articles of incorporation or bylaws so provide.

     (c) A statement included in articles of incorporation or bylaws that states all or a designated class of members is "entitled to cumulate their votes for directors" (or similar words) means that the members designated may do the following:

(1) Multiply the number of votes the members are entitled to cast by the number of directors for whom the members are entitled to vote.

(2) Cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among at least two (2) candidates.

     (d) Cumulative voting may not occur at a particular meeting unless either of the following occur:

(1) The meeting notice or statement accompanying the notice states conspicuously that cumulative voting is authorized.

(2) A member who has the right to cumulate the member's votes gives notice at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time set for the meeting of the member's intent to cumulate the members' votes during the meeting, and if one (1) member gives this notice, all other members of the same class participating in the election are entitled to cumulate the members' votes without giving further notice.

     (e) A director elected by cumulative voting may be removed by the members without cause if the requirements of IC 23-17-12-8 are met unless the following occur:

(1) The votes cast against removal, or not consenting in writing to the removal, would be sufficient to elect the director if voted cumulatively at an election at which the same total number of votes were cast or, if the action is taken by written ballot, all memberships entitled to vote were voted.

(2) The entire number of directors authorized at the time of the director's most recent election were then being elected.

     (f) Members may not cumulatively vote if the directors and members are identical.

As added by P.L.179-1991, SEC.1.