2006 Indiana Code - CHAPTER 12. AUTHORITY AND PROCEDURE TO LEASE TO A PRIVATE HOLDING COMPANY
IC 21-5-12Chapter 12. Authority and Procedure to Lease to a Private Holding Company
IC 21-5-12-1
School corporations authorized to lease school buildings;
maximum term of lease; joint leases
Sec. 1. (a) Any school corporation shall have the power to lease
a school building or buildings for the use of such school corporation
or of any joint or consolidated school district of which it is a part or
to which it contributes. However, no such contract of lease shall be
entered into for a period of more than fifty (50) years, nor unless
there shall first be filed with the body or bodies vested with control
of the school corporation a petition therefor signed by fifty (50) or
more patrons of such school corporation, and the board of school
trustees, township board, or the body or bodies vested with such
control shall have, after investigation, determined that a need exists
for such school building.
(b) The term "school building", as used in this chapter, shall be
construed to mean any building used as a part of or in connection
with the operation of schools and shall include the site therefor, the
equipment thereof and appurtenances thereto such as heating
facilities, water supply, sewage disposal, landscaping, walks, drives,
and playgrounds, except that no building shall be constructed under
this chapter which is designed for and to be used exclusively for
interschool athletic contests.
(c) If two (2) or more school corporations propose to enter into
such a lease contract jointly, then joint meetings of the boards of
school trustees, township boards, or other body or bodies having
control may be held, but no action taken shall be binding on any such
school corporation unless approved by a majority of the body
representing such corporation. Any lease contract executed by two
(2) or more school corporations as joint lessees shall set out the
amount of the aggregate lease rental to be paid by each, which may
be as agreed upon, but there shall be no right of occupancy by any
lessee unless the aggregate rental is paid as stipulated in the lease
contract. All rights of joint lessees under the lease contract shall be
in proportion to the amount of lease rental paid by each.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.1.) As amended by P.L.8-1987,
SEC.71.
IC 21-5-12-2
Leases or options to purchase with corporations or religious
organizations
Sec. 2. Any school corporation or corporations may enter into a
contract of lease or lease with option to purchase under the
provisions of this chapter with a corporation organized under the
laws of the state of Indiana, or duly admitted to do business in the
state of Indiana, or with a religious organization (or its agent) which
is exempt from federal income taxation under section 501 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.2.) As amended by Acts 1979,
P.L.225, SEC.1.
IC 21-5-12-3
SEC.1; P.L.12-1992, SEC.120; P.L.90-2002, SEC.453.
Options to renew lease; options to purchase property; religious
organizations
Sec. 3. (a) Except as provided in subsection (d), all contracts of
lease shall provide that such school corporation or corporations shall
have an option to:
(1) renew the lease for a further term on like conditions; and
(2) purchase the property covered by the lease contract;
the terms and conditions of the purchase to be specified in the lease,
subject to the approval of the department of local government
finance.
(b) If the option to purchase the property covered by the lease is
exercised, such school corporation or corporations, for the purpose
of procuring funds to pay the purchase price thereof, may issue and
sell bonds under the provisions of the general statute governing the
issue and sale of bonds of such school corporation or corporations.
The purchase price may not be more than the purchase price set forth
in the lease contract with:
(1) two percent (2%) thereof as prepayment penalty for
purchase within the first five (5) years of the lease term; or
(2) one percent (1%) thereof as prepayment penalty for
purchase in the second five (5) years of the lease term;
and thereafter the purchase shall be without prepayment penalty.
(c) However:
(1) if the school corporation has not or corporations have not
exercised an option to purchase the property covered by the
lease contract at the expiration of the lease contract; and
(2) upon the full discharge and performance by the school
corporation of its or corporations of their obligations under the
lease contract;
the property covered by the lease contract shall thereupon become
the absolute property of the school corporation or corporations and
the lessor corporation shall execute proper instruments conveying to
the school corporation or corporations good and merchantable title
thereto.
(d) If a school corporation that is located in a county having a
population of more than thirty-nine thousand six hundred (39,600)
but less than forty thousand (40,000) enters into a contract of lease
with a religious organization or the organization's agent as authorized
under section 2 of this chapter, the contract of lease is not required
to include on behalf of the school corporation an option to purchase
the property covered by the lease contract, but must include an
option to renew the lease. In this case the property covered by the
lease contract is not required to become the absolute property of the
school corporation as provided in subsection (c).
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.3.) As amended by P.L.169-1991,
IC 21-5-12-4
Plans and specifications of proposed buildings; submission for
approval; application of IC 4-21.5
Sec. 4. (a) The lessor corporation proposing to build a school
building or buildings, including the necessary equipment and
appurtenances to the building or buildings, shall submit to the lessee
or lessees, prior to the execution of a contract of lease, preliminary
plans, specifications, and estimates for the building, or buildings.
Final plans and specifications shall be submitted to the state
department of health, state fire marshal, and other agencies
designated by law to pass on plans and specifications for school
buildings. These final plans and specifications shall be approved by
those agencies in writing and by the lessee or lessees prior to the
construction of the school building or school buildings.
(b) IC 4-21.5 does not apply to the formulation, issuance, or
administrative review (but does apply to the judicial review and civil
enforcement) of an approval by an agency under subsection (a).
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.4.) As amended by P.L.59-1988,
SEC.9; P.L.2-1989, SEC.21; P.L.35-1990, SEC.40; P.L.2-1992,
SEC.737.
IC 21-5-12-5
Responsibility for taxes, assessments, insurance, and repairs
Sec. 5. Such contract of lease may provide that as a part of the
lease rental for such school building or buildings the lessee or lessees
shall agree to pay all taxes and assessments levied against or on
account of the leased property, to maintain insurance thereon for the
benefit of the lessor corporation and to assume all responsibilities for
repair and alterations thereon or thereto during the term of such
lease.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.5.)
IC 21-5-12-6
Contracts of lease before site acquisition or construction of
building authorized; conditions
Sec. 6. Such school corporation or corporations may, in
anticipation of the acquisition of a site and the construction and
erection of such a school building or buildings, including the
necessary equipment and appurtenances thereof, make and enter into
a contract of lease with such lessor corporation subject to the
approval of the department of local government finance prior to the
actual acquisition of such site and the construction and erection of
such building or buildings, but such contract of lease so entered into
shall not provide for the payment of any lease rental by the lessee or
lessees until the completion of such building or buildings ready for
occupancy, at which time the stipulated lease rental may begin. The
lessor corporation in such contract of lease shall furnish a bond to the
approval of such lessee or lessees conditioned on the final
completion of such building or buildings within a period not to
exceed one (1) year from the date of the execution of such contract
of lease, unavoidable delays excepted.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.6.) As amended by P.L.90-2002,
SEC.454.
IC 21-5-12-7
Notice and hearing; proposed lease; execution of lease; limitation
of actions to contest validity of lease
Sec. 7. (a) When the lessor corporation and the school corporation
or corporations have agreed upon the terms and conditions of any
lease proposed to be entered into pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this chapter and before the final execution of such lease
a notice shall be given by publication to all persons interested of a
hearing to be held before the board of school trustees, the township
board, or the body or bodies vested with authority to approve the
lease, or a joint meeting thereof, which hearing shall be on a day not
earlier than ten (10) days if new construction is proposed or thirty
(30) days if improvement or expansion is proposed after the
publication of such notice. The notice of such hearing shall be
published one (1) time in a newspaper of general circulation printed
in the English language in the school corporation, or one (1) of the
same if the proposed lease be a joint lease, or if no such paper be
published therein, then in any newspaper of general circulation
published in the county. Such notice shall name the day, place, and
hour of such hearing and shall set forth a brief summary of the
principal terms of the lease agreed upon, including the location,
name of the proposed lessor corporation and character of the
property to be leased, the rental to be paid, and the number of years
the contract is to be in effect. The proposed lease, drawings, plans,
specifications, and estimates for such school building or buildings
shall be available for inspection by the public during said ten (10)
day or thirty (30) day period and at said meeting. All persons
interested shall have a right to be heard at the time fixed, upon the
necessity for the execution of such lease and whether the rental
provided for therein be paid to the lessor corporation is a fair and
reasonable rental for the proposed building. Such hearing may be
adjourned to a later date or dates, and within thirty (30) days
following the termination of such hearing the board of school
trustees, township board, or governing body or bodies of such school
corporation or corporations may by a majority vote of all its
members either authorize the execution of such lease as originally
agreed upon or may make such modifications therein as may be
agreed upon with such lessor corporation, but in no event shall the
lease rentals as set out in the published notice be increased. The cost
of the publication of the notice shall be borne by lessor corporations.
(b) In the event the execution of the lease as originally agreed
upon, or as modified by agreement, is authorized by such board of
school trustees, township board, or governing body or bodies of such
school corporation or corporations, such board or governing body
shall give notice of the signing of said contract by publication one (1)
time in a newspaper of general circulation printed in the English
language in the school corporation, or one (1) of the same if the
proposed lease be a joint lease, or if no such newspaper be published
therein, then in any newspaper of general circulation published in the
county. Ten (10) or more taxpayers in such school corporation or
corporations, who will be affected by the proposed lease and who
may be of the opinion that no necessity exists for the execution of
such lease, or that the proposed rental provided for therein is not a
fair and reasonable rental, may file a petition in the office of the
county auditor of the county in which such school corporation or
corporations is located, within thirty (30) days after publication of
notice of the execution of such lease, setting forth their objections
thereto and facts showing that the execution of the lease is
unnecessary or unwise, or that the lease rental is not fair and
reasonable as the case may be. Upon the filing of any such petition,
the county auditor shall immediately certify a copy thereof, together
with such other data as may be necessary in order to present the
questions involved, to the department of local government finance,
and upon the receipt of such certified petition and information, the
department shall fix a time and place for the hearing of such matter
which shall not be less than five (5) nor more than thirty (30) days
thereafter, and said hearing shall be in the school corporation or
corporations, or in the county where such school corporations are
located. Notice of the hearing shall be given by the department of
local government finance to the members of the board of school
trustees, township board, or governing body or bodies of such school
corporation or corporations, and to the first ten (10)
taxpayer-petitioners upon such petition by a letter signed by the
commissioner or deputy commissioner of the department, and
enclosed with full prepaid postage addressed to such persons at their
usual place of residence, at least five (5) days before the date of such
hearing. The decision of the department of local government finance
on such appeal, upon the necessity for the execution of said lease and
as to whether the rental is fair and reasonable, shall be final.
(c) No action to contest the validity of the lease or to enjoin the
performance of any of the terms and conditions of the lease shall be
instituted at any time later than thirty (30) days after publication of
notice of the execution of the lease by the board of school trustees,
township board, or governing body or bodies of such school
corporation or corporations; or if an appeal has been taken to the
department of local government finance, then within thirty (30) days
after the decision of the department.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.7.) As amended by Acts 1981,
P.L.208, SEC.7; P.L.8-1987, SEC.72; P.L.90-2002, SEC.455.
IC 21-5-12-8
Lessor corporation required to own construction site land; sale of
land by school corporations to lessor corporation
Sec. 8. The lessor corporation shall acquire, own and hold in fee
simple the land on which such building or buildings is to be erected.
Any school corporation proposing to lease such school building or
buildings, either alone or jointly with another school corporation, and
owning the land on which it desires that such building or buildings
be erected may and is hereby authorized to sell and transfer to the
lessor corporation such land in fee simple. Before such sale may take
place, the governing body of the school corporation shall file a
petition with the circuit court of the county in which the school
corporation is located, requesting the appointment of three (3)
disinterested freeholders of the school corporation as appraisers to
determine the fair market value of such land. Upon their
appointment, the three (3) appraisers shall proceed to fix the fair
market value of such land and shall report the amount so fixed to the
circuit court within two (2) weeks from the date of their appointment.
The school corporation may then sell such land to the lessor
corporation for an amount not less than the amount so fixed as the
fair market value by the three (3) appraisers, which amount shall be
paid in cash upon delivery of the deed by the school corporation to
the lessor corporation; Provided, however, That if such land was
acquired by the school corporation within three (3) years
immediately preceding the date of the filing of the petition with the
circuit court, such land may not be sold for an amount less than the
amount paid by the school corporation for such land.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.8.)
IC 21-5-12-9
Appropriations to pay lease rentals
Sec. 9. Any school corporation which shall execute a lease
contract under the provisions of this chapter shall annually
appropriate and pay out of the debt service fund sufficient moneys to
pay the lease rental stipulated to be paid by such school corporation
in such lease contract. Such appropriation and rate shall be
reviewable by other bodies vested by law with such authority to
ascertain that the levy is sufficient to raise the amount required to
meet the rental of such lease contract.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.9; Acts 1967, c.352, s.1.) As amended
by P.L.2-1988, SEC.705.
IC 21-5-12-10
Tax exemptions
Sec. 10. All school buildings leased by a lessor corporation so
contracting with such school corporation or corporations under the
provisions of this chapter shall be exempt from all state, county, and
other taxes. Provided, however, that the rental paid to a lessor
corporation under the terms of such a contract of lease shall be
subject to all applicable taxes under the laws of this state.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.10.) As amended by P.L.2-1988,
SEC.706.
IC 21-5-12-11
Supplemental effect of chapter
Sec. 11. This chapter is intended to be and shall be construed as
being supplemental to all other laws covering the acquisition, use,
and maintenance of school buildings by school corporations.
Provided, that as to school buildings constructed or leased pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter, it shall not be necessary to comply
with the provisions of other laws concerning the acquisition, use, and
maintenance of school buildings by school corporations except as
specifically required in this chapter.
(Formerly: Acts 1957, c.275, s.11.) As amended by P.L.2-1988,
SEC.707.
IC 21-5-12-12
Bonds and other securities; sale; authorized investments
Sec. 12. (a) Any corporation qualifying as a lessor corporation
under this chapter may issue and sell bonds and other securities.
Mortgage bonds issued by a lessor corporation that are a first lien on
the leased property shall be considered legal and proper investments
for state banks and trust companies, insurance companies, and
fiduciaries.
(b) Bonds and other securities issued by a lessor corporation need
not be sold under IC 5-1-11, and approval of the securities
commissioner is not required in connection with the issuance and
sale of the bonds.
As added by P.L.59-1988, SEC.10.
IC 21-5-12-13
Termination of lease; return of money by lessor corporation;
deposit
Sec. 13. (a) Upon the termination of a lease entered into under this
chapter, the lessor corporation shall return to the school corporation
any money held by the lessor corporation in excess of the amount
needed to retire bonds issued under this chapter and to dissolve the
lessor corporation.
(b) A school corporation shall deposit the money received under
subsection (a) into its debt service fund or its capital projects fund.
As added by P.L.59-1988, SEC.11. Amended by P.L.41-1993,
SEC.47.
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