2006 Indiana Code - CHAPTER 12. LIABILITY FOR DOG BITES
IC 15-5-12Chapter 12. Liability for Dog Bites
IC 15-5-12-1
Dog bite liability
Sec. 1. If a dog, without provocation, bites any person who is
peaceably conducting himself in any place where he may be required
to go for the purpose of discharging any duty imposed upon him by
the laws of this state or by the laws or postal regulations of the
United States of America, the owner of such dog may be held liable
for any damages suffered by the person bitten, regardless of the
former viciousness of such dog or the owner's knowledge of such
viciousness.
(Formerly: Acts 1951, c.37, s.1.)
IC 15-5-12-2
"Owner" defined
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "owner" means the owner of a dog.
The term includes a possessor, keeper, or harborer of a dog.
As added by P.L.176-1993, SEC.1.
IC 15-5-12-3
Dog bite liability; criminal
Sec. 3. (a) An owner of a dog commits a Class C misdemeanor if
the owner recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally fails to take
reasonable steps to restrain the dog and:
(1) the dog enters property other than the property of the dog's
owner; and
(2) as the result of the failure to restrain the dog, the dog bites
or attacks another person resulting in unprovoked bodily injury
to the other person;
except as provided in subsection (b).
(b) The offense under subsection (a) is:
(1) a Class B misdemeanor if the person has been convicted of
one (1) previous unrelated violation of this section;
(2) a Class A misdemeanor if:
(A) the person has been convicted of more than one (1)
previous unrelated violation of this section; or
(B) the violation results in serious bodily injury to a person;
(3) a Class D felony if the owner recklessly violates this section
and the violation results in the death of a person; and
(4) a Class C felony if the owner intentionally or knowingly
violates this section and the violation results in the death of a
person.
As added by P.L.176-1993, SEC.2.
IC 15-5-12-4
Dog bite liability; exemptions
Sec. 4. An owner of a dog is exempt under section 3 of this
chapter if the dog commits an act described in section 3 of this
chapter during the period that the dog is owned by:
(1) the United States;
(2) an agency of the United States; or
(3) a governmental entity (as defined in IC 34-6-2-49);
and the dog is engaged in assisting the owner or the owner's agent in
the performance of law enforcement or military duties.
As added by P.L.176-1993, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.2-1995, SEC.70;
P.L.1-1998, SEC.115.
IC 15-5-12-5
Impoundment of animals; probable cause
Sec. 5. If a law enforcement officer or any other person having
authority to impound animals has probable cause to believe that there
has been a violation of section 3 of this chapter, IC 35-46-3-6
applies.
As added by P.L.176-1993, SEC.4.
IC 15-5-12-6
Other powers not limited
Sec. 6. This chapter does not limit the power of an agency of the
state or a political subdivision to adopt a rule or an ordinance that
does not conflict with this chapter.
As added by P.L.176-1993, SEC.5.
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