(225 ILCS 325/3) (from Ch. 111, par. 5203)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 3. Application of the Act; Exemptions.
(a) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prevent the practice of structural engineering as defined in the Structural Engineering Practice Act of 1989 or the practice of architecture as defined in the Illinois Architecture Practice Act of 1989 or the regular and customary practice of construction contracting and construction management as performed by construction contractors.
(b) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prevent the regular and customary practice of a private alarm contractor licensed pursuant to the Private Detective, Private Alarm, Private Security, Fingerprint Vendor, and Locksmith Act of 2004.
(c) Nothing in this Act shall be construed to prevent a fire sprinkler contractor licensed under the Fire Sprinkler Contractor Licensing Act from providing fire protection system layout documents. For the purpose of this subsection (c), "fire protection system layout documents" means layout drawings, catalog information on standard products, and other construction data that provide detail on the location of risers, cross mains, branch lines, sprinklers, piping per applicable standard, and hanger locations. Fire protection system layout documents serve as a guide for fabrication and installation of a fire sprinkler system.
(d) A building permit for a building that requires a fire suppression system shall not be issued without the submission of a technical submission prepared and sealed by a licensed design professional. Fire protection system layout documents do not require an engineering seal if prepared by a technician who holds a valid NICET level 3 or 4 certification in fire protection technology, automatic sprinkler system layout. An authority having jurisdiction may not accept fire protection system layout documents in lieu of technical submissions. Fire protection system layout documents may be submitted as supporting documents to supplement technical submissions. However, in the event the fire protection system layout documents materially alter the technical submissions, the authority having jurisdiction shall return both the fire protection layout documents and technical submissions to the licensed design professional for review.
(e) Nothing in this Act shall prevent:
(1) Employees, including project representatives, of
| professional engineers lawfully practicing as sole owners, partnerships or corporations under this Act, from acting under the direct supervision of their employers. | |
(2) The employment of owner's representatives by the |
| owner during the constructing, adding to, or altering of a project, or any parts thereof, provided that such owner's representative shall not have the authority to deviate from the technical submissions without the prior approval of the professional engineer for the project. | |
(3) The practice of officers and employees of the |
| Government of the United States while engaged within this State in the practice of the profession of engineering for the Government. | |
(4) Services performed by employees of a business |
| organization engaged in utility, telecommunications, industrial, or manufacturing operations, or by employees of laboratory research affiliates of such business organization which are rendered in connection with the fabrication or production, sale, and installation of products, systems, or nonengineering services of the business organization or its affiliates. | |
(5) Inspection, maintenance and service work done by |
| employees of the State of Illinois, any political subdivision thereof or any municipality. | |
(6) The activities performed by those ordinarily |
| designated as chief engineer of plant operation, chief operating engineer, locomotive, stationary, marine, power plant or hoisting and portable engineers, electrical maintenance or service engineers, personnel employed in connection with construction, operation or maintenance of street lighting, traffic control signals, police and fire alarm systems, waterworks, steam, electric, and sewage treatment and disposal plants, or the services ordinarily performed by any worker regularly employed as a locomotive, stationary, marine, power plant, or hoisting and portable engineer or electrical maintenance or service engineer for any corporation, contractor or employer. | |
(7) The activities performed by a person ordinarily |
| designated as a supervising engineer or supervising electrical maintenance or service engineer who supervises the operation of, or who operates, machinery or equipment, or who supervises construction or the installation of equipment within a plant which is under such person's immediate supervision. | |
(8) The services, for private use, of contractors or |
| owners in the construction of engineering works or the installation of equipment. | |
(f) No officer, board, commission, or other public entity charged with the enforcement of codes and ordinances involving a professional engineering project shall accept for filing or approval any technical submissions that do not bear the seal and signature of a professional engineer licensed under this Act.
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09.) |
(225 ILCS 325/5) (from Ch. 111, par. 5205)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 5. Powers and duties of the Department. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Department shall exercise the following functions, powers and duties:
(a) To pass upon the qualifications and conduct
| examinations of applicants for licensure as professional engineers or enrollment as engineer interns and pass upon the qualifications of applicants by endorsement and issue a license or enrollment to those who are found to be fit and qualified. | |
(b) To prescribe rules for the method, conduct and |
| grading of the examination of applicants. | |
(c) To register corporations, partnerships, |
| professional service corporations, limited liability companies, and sole proprietorships for the practice of professional engineering and issue a certificate of registration to those who qualify. | |
(d) To conduct investigations and hearings regarding |
| violations of this Act and take disciplinary or other actions as provided in this Act as a result of the proceedings. | |
(e) To prescribe rules as to what shall constitute |
| an engineering or related science curriculum and to determine if a specific engineering curriculum is in compliance with the rules, and to terminate the approval of a specific engineering curriculum for non‑compliance with such rules. | |
(f) To promulgate rules required for the |
| administration of this Act, including rules of professional conduct. | |
(g) To maintain membership in the National Council |
| of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying and participate in activities of the Council by designation of individuals for the various classifications of membership, the appointment of delegates for attendance at zone and national meetings of the Council, and the funding of the delegates for attendance at the meetings of the Council. | |
(h) To obtain written recommendations from the Board |
| regarding qualifications of individuals for licensure and enrollment, definitions of curriculum content and approval of engineering curricula, standards of professional conduct and formal disciplinary actions, and the promulgation of the rules affecting these matters. | |
Prior to issuance of any final decision or order |
| that deviates from any report or recommendations of the Board relating to the qualification of applicants, discipline of licensees or registrants, or promulgation of rules, the Secretary shall notify the Board in writing with an explanation of any such deviation. The Department may at any time seek the expert advice and knowledge of the Board on any matter relating to the enforcement of this Act. | |
(i) To post on the Department's website, a |
| newsletter describing the most recent changes in this Act and the rules adopted under this Act and containing information of any final disciplinary action that has been ordered under this Act since the date of the last newsletter. | |
(j) To review such applicant qualifications to sit |
| for the examination or for licensure as the Board designates pursuant to Section 7 of this Act. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09.) |
(225 ILCS 325/7) (from Ch. 111, par. 5207)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 7. Powers and duties of the Board. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Board shall exercise the following functions, powers, and duties:
(a) Review applicant qualifications to sit for the
| examination or for licensure and shall make recommendations to the Department except for those applicant qualifications that the Board designates as routinely acceptable; | |
(b) The Board may appoint a subcommittee to serve as |
| a Complaint Committee to recommend the disposition of case files according to procedures established by rule in 68 Ill. Adm. Code 1380.305, and any changes and amendments thereto; | |
(c) Conduct hearings regarding disciplinary actions |
| and submit a written report and recommendations to the Secretary as required by this Act and to provide a Board member at informal conferences; | |
(d) Make visits to universities or colleges to |
| evaluate engineering curricula or to otherwise evaluate engineering curricula and submit to the Secretary a written recommendation of acceptability of a curriculum; | |
(e) Submit a written recommendation to the Secretary |
| concerning promulgation of rules as required in Section 5 and to recommend to the Secretary any rules or amendments thereto for the administration of this Act; | |
(f) Hold at least 3 regular meetings each year;
(g) Elect annually a chairperson and a |
| vice‑chairperson who shall be professional engineers; and | |
(h) Submit written comments to the Secretary within |
| 30 days from notification of any final decision or order from the Secretary that deviates from any report or recommendation of the Board relating to the qualification of applicants, discipline of licensees or registrants, or promulgation of rules. | |
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09.) |
(225 ILCS 325/8) (from Ch. 111, par. 5208)
(Text of Section before amendment by P.A. 96‑850)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 8. Applications for licensure.
(a) Applications for licensure shall (1) be on forms prescribed and furnished by the Department, (2) contain statements made under oath showing the applicant's education and a detailed summary of the applicant's technical work, and (3) contain references as required by the Department.
(b) Applicants shall have obtained the education and experience as required in Section 10 or Section 11 prior to submittal of application for examination, except as provided in subsection (b) of Section 11. Allowable experience shall commence at the date of the baccalaureate degree, except:
(1) Credit for one year of experience shall be given
| for a graduate of a baccalaureate curriculum providing a cooperative program, which is supervised industrial or field experience of at least one academic year which alternates with periods of full‑time academic training, when such program is certified by the university, or | |
(2) Partial credit may be given for professional |
| engineering experience as defined by rule for employment prior to receipt of a baccalaureate degree if the employment is full‑time while the applicant is a part‑time student taking fewer than 12 hours per semester or 8 hours per quarter to earn the degree concurrent with the full‑time engineering experience. | |
(3) If an applicant files an application and |
| supporting documents containing a material misstatement of information or a misrepresentation for the purpose of obtaining licensure or enrollment or if an applicant performs any fraud or deceit in taking any examination to qualify for licensure or enrollment under this Act, the Department may issue a rule of intent to deny licensure or enrollment and may conduct a hearing in accordance with Sections 26 through 33 and Sections 37 and 38 of this Act. | |
The Board may conduct oral interviews of any applicant under Sections 10, 11, or 19 to assist in the evaluation of the qualifications of the applicant.
It is the responsibility of the applicant to supplement the application, when requested by the Board, by provision of additional documentation of education, including transcripts, course content and credentials of the engineering college or college granting related science degrees, or of work experience to permit the Board to determine the qualifications of the applicant. The Department may require an applicant, at the applicant's expense, to have an evaluation of the applicant's education in a foreign country by a nationally recognized evaluating service approved by the Department.
An applicant who graduated from an engineering program outside the United States or its territories and whose first language is not English shall submit certification of passage of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and a test of spoken English as defined by rule.
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09.)
(Text of Section after amendment by P.A. 96‑850)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 8. Applications for licensure.
(a) Applications for licensure shall (1) be on forms prescribed and furnished by the Department, (2) contain statements made under oath showing the applicant's education and a detailed summary of the applicant's technical work, and (3) contain references as required by the Department.
(b) Applicants shall have obtained the education and experience as required in Section 10 or Section 11 prior to submittal of application for licensure. Allowable experience shall commence at the date of the baccalaureate degree, except:
(1) Credit for one year of experience shall be given |
| for a graduate of a baccalaureate curriculum providing a cooperative program, which is supervised industrial or field experience of at least one academic year which alternates with periods of full‑time academic training, when such program is certified by the university, or | |
(2) Partial credit may be given for professional |
| engineering experience as defined by rule for employment prior to receipt of a baccalaureate degree if the employment is full‑time while the applicant is a part‑time student taking fewer than 12 hours per semester or 8 hours per quarter to earn the degree concurrent with the full‑time engineering experience. | |
(3) If an applicant files an application and |
| supporting documents containing a material misstatement of information or a misrepresentation for the purpose of obtaining licensure or enrollment or if an applicant performs any fraud or deceit in taking any examination to qualify for licensure or enrollment under this Act, the Department may issue a rule of intent to deny licensure or enrollment and may conduct a hearing in accordance with Sections 26 through 33 and Sections 37 and 38 of this Act. | |
The Board may conduct oral interviews of any applicant under Sections 10, 11, or 19 to assist in the evaluation of the qualifications of the applicant.
It is the responsibility of the applicant to supplement the application, when requested by the Board, by provision of additional documentation of education, including transcripts, course content and credentials of the engineering college or college granting related science degrees, or of work experience to permit the Board to determine the qualifications of the applicant. The Department may require an applicant, at the applicant's expense, to have an evaluation of the applicant's education in a foreign country by a nationally recognized evaluating service approved by the Department.
An applicant who graduated from an engineering program outside the United States or its territories and whose first language is not English shall submit certification of passage of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and a test of spoken English as defined by rule.
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09; 96‑850, eff. 6‑1‑10.) |
(225 ILCS 325/23) (from Ch. 111, par. 5223)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 23. Professional design firm registration.
(a) Nothing in this Act shall prohibit the formation, under the provisions of the Professional Service Corporation Act, as amended, of a corporation to practice professional engineering.
Any business, including a Professional Service Corporation, that includes within its stated purposes or practices, or holds itself out as available to practice, professional engineering shall be registered with the Department pursuant to the provisions set forth in this Section.
Any sole proprietorship not owned and operated by an Illinois licensed design professional licensed under this Act shall be prohibited from offering professional engineering services to the public. Any sole proprietorship owned and operated by a professional engineer with an active license issued under this Act and conducting or transacting such business under an assumed name in accordance with the provisions of the Assumed Business Name Act shall comply with the registration requirements of a professional design firm. Any sole proprietorship owned and operated by a professional engineer with an active license issued under this Act and conducting or transacting such business under the real name of the sole proprietor is exempt from the registration requirements of a professional design firm. "Illinois licensed design professional" means a person who holds an active license as a professional engineer under this Act, as an architect under the Illinois Architecture Practice Act of 1989, or as a structural engineer under the Structural Engineering Practice Act of 1989.
(b) Any professional design firm seeking to be registered pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall not be registered unless one or more managing agents in charge of professional engineering activities in this State are designated by the professional design firm. Each managing agent must at all times maintain a valid, active license to practice professional engineering in Illinois.
No individual whose license to practice professional engineering in this State is currently in a suspended or revoked status shall act as a managing agent for a professional design firm.
(c) Any business seeking to be registered under this Section shall make application on a form provided by the Department and shall provide such information as requested by the Department, which shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) the name and license number of the person
| designated as the managing agent in responsible charge of the practice of professional engineering in Illinois. In the case of a corporation, the corporation shall also submit a certified copy of the resolution by the board of directors designating the managing agent. In the case of a limited liability company, the company shall submit a certified copy of either its articles of organization or operating agreement designating the managing agent; | |
(2) the names and license numbers of the directors, |
| in the case of a corporation, the members, in the case of a limited liability company, or general partners, in the case of a partnership; | |
(3) a list of all office locations at which the |
| professional design firm provides professional engineering services to the public; and | |
(4) a list of all assumed names of the business. |
| Nothing in this Section shall be construed to exempt a professional design firm, sole proprietorship, or professional service corporation from compliance with the requirements of the Assumed Business Name Act. | |
It is the responsibility of the professional design firm to provide the Department notice, in writing, of any changes in the information requested on the application.
(d) The Department shall issue to each business a certificate of registration to practice professional engineering or offer the services of its licensees in this State upon submittal of a proper application for registration and payment of fees. The expiration date and renewal period for each registration and renewal procedures shall be established by rule.
(e) In the event a managing agent is terminated or terminates his or her status as managing agent of the professional design firm, the managing agent and professional design firm shall notify the Department of this fact in writing, by certified mail, within 10 business days of such termination. Thereafter, the professional design firm, if it has so informed the Department, shall have 30 days in which to notify the Department of the name and license number of a newly designated managing agent. If a corporation, the corporation shall also submit a certified copy of a resolution by the board of directors designating the new managing agent. If a limited liability company, the company shall also submit a certified copy of either its articles of organization or operating agreement designating the new managing agent. The Department may, upon good cause shown, extend the original 30 day period.
If the professional design firm has not notified the Department in writing, by certified mail within the specified time, the registration shall be terminated without prior hearing. Notification of termination shall be sent by certified mail to the last known address of the business. If the professional design firm continues to operate and offer professional engineering services after the termination, the Department may seek prosecution under Sections 24, 39, and 40 of this Act for the unlicensed practice of professional engineering.
(f) No professional design firm shall be relieved of responsibility for the conduct or acts of its agent, employees, members, managers, or officers by reason of its compliance with this Section, nor shall any individual practicing professional engineering be relieved of the responsibility for professional services performed by reason of the individual's employment or relationship with a professional design firm registered under this Section.
(g) Disciplinary action against a professional design firm registered under this Section shall be administered in the same manner and on the same grounds as disciplinary action against a licensed professional engineer. All disciplinary action taken or pending against a corporation or partnership before the effective date of this amendatory Act of 1993 shall be continued or remain in effect without the Department filing separate actions.
(Source: P.A. 91‑91, eff. 1‑1‑00; 91‑92, eff. 1‑1‑00; 92‑16, eff. 6‑28‑01.) |
(225 ILCS 325/24) (from Ch. 111, par. 5224)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 24. Rules of professional conduct; disciplinary or administrative action.
(a) The Department shall adopt rules setting standards of professional conduct and establish appropriate penalty for the breach of such rules.
(a‑1) The Department may, singularly or in combination, refuse to issue, renew, or restore a license or may revoke, suspend, place on probation, reprimand, or take other disciplinary or non‑disciplinary action with regard to a person licensed under this Act, including but not limited to, the imposition of a fine not to exceed $10,000 per violation upon any person, corporation, partnership, or professional design firm licensed or registered under this Act, for any one or combination of the following causes:
(1) Material misstatement in furnishing information
| |
(2) Violations of this Act or any of its rules.
(3) Conviction of or entry of a plea of guilty or |
| nolo contendere to any crime that is a felony under the laws of the United States or any state or territory thereof, or that is a misdemeanor, an essential element of which is dishonesty, or any crime that is directly related to the practice of engineering. | |
(4) Making any misrepresentation for the purpose of |
| obtaining, renewing, or restoring a license or violating any provision of this Act or the rules promulgated under this Act pertaining to advertising. | |
(5) Willfully making or signing a false statement, |
| certificate, or affidavit to induce payment. | |
(6) Negligence, incompetence or misconduct in the |
| practice of professional engineering as a licensed professional engineer or in working as an engineer intern. | |
(7) Aiding or assisting another person in violating |
| any provision of this Act or its rules. | |
(8) Failing to provide information in response to a |
| written request made by the Department within 30 days after receipt of such written request. | |
(9) Engaging in dishonorable, unethical or |
| unprofessional conduct of a character likely to deceive, defraud or harm the public. | |
(10) Inability to practice the profession with |
| reasonable judgment, skill, or safety as a result of a physical illness, including, but not limited to, deterioration through the aging process or loss of motor skill, or mental illness or disability. | |
(11) Discipline by the United States Government, |
| another state, District of Columbia, territory, foreign nation or government agency, if at least one of the grounds for the discipline is the same or substantially equivalent to those set forth in this Act. | |
(12) Directly or indirectly giving to or receiving |
| from any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association any fee, commission, rebate or other form of compensation for any professional services not actually or personally rendered. | |
(13) A finding by the Department that an applicant |
| or registrant has failed to pay a fine imposed by the Department, a registrant whose license has been placed on probationary status has violated the terms of probation, or a registrant has practiced on an expired, inactive, suspended, or revoked license. | |
(14) Signing, affixing the professional engineer's |
| seal or permitting the professional engineer's seal to be affixed to any technical submissions not prepared as required by Section 14 or completely reviewed by the professional engineer or under the professional engineer's direct supervision. | |
(15) Inability to practice the profession with |
| reasonable judgment, skill or safety as a result of habitual or excessive use or addiction to alcohol, narcotics, stimulants, or any other chemical agent or drug. | |
(16) The making of a statement pursuant to the |
| Environmental Barriers Act that a plan for construction or alteration of a public facility or for construction of a multi‑story housing unit is in compliance with the Environmental Barriers Act when such plan is not in compliance. | |
(17) (Blank).
(a‑2) The Department shall deny a license or renewal |
| authorized by this Act to a person who has failed to file a return, to pay the tax, penalty, or interest shown in a filed return, or to pay any final assessment of tax, penalty, or interest as required by any tax Act administered by the Department of Revenue, until such time as the requirements of the tax Act are satisfied in accordance with subsection (g) of Section 15 of the Department of Professional Regulation Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois (20 ILCS 2105/2105‑15). | |
(a‑3) The Department shall deny a license or renewal authorized by this Act to a person who has defaulted on an educational loan or scholarship provided or guaranteed by the Illinois Student Assistance Commission or any governmental agency of this State in accordance with subdivision (a)(5) of Section 15 of the Department of Professional Regulation Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois (20 ILCS 2105/2105‑15).
(a‑4) In cases where the Department of Healthcare and Family Services (formerly the Department of Public Aid) has previously determined that a licensee or a potential licensee is more than 30 days delinquent in the payment of child support and has subsequently certified the delinquency to the Department, the Department shall refuse to issue or renew or shall revoke or suspend that person's license or shall take other disciplinary action against that person based solely upon the certification of delinquency made by the Department of Healthcare and Family Services in accordance with subdivision (a)(5) of Section 15 of the Department of Professional Regulation Law of the Civil Administrative Code of Illinois (20 ILCS 2105/2105‑15).
(a‑5) In enforcing this Section, the Department or Board, upon a showing of a possible violation, may order a licensee or applicant to submit to a mental or physical examination, or both, at the expense of the Department. The Department or Board may order the examining physician to present testimony concerning his or her examination of the licensee or applicant. No information shall be excluded by reason of any common law or statutory privilege relating to communications between the licensee or applicant and the examining physician. The examining physicians shall be specifically designated by the Board or Department. The licensee or applicant may have, at his or her own expense, another physician of his or her choice present during all aspects of the examination. Failure of a licensee or applicant to submit to any such examination when directed, without reasonable cause as defined by rule, shall be grounds for either the immediate suspension of his or her license or immediate denial of his or her application.
If the Secretary immediately suspends the license of a licensee for his or her failure to submit to a mental or physical examination when directed, a hearing must be convened by the Department within 15 days after the suspension and completed without appreciable delay.
If the Secretary otherwise suspends a license pursuant to the results of the licensee's mental or physical examination, a hearing must be convened by the Department within 15 days after the suspension and completed without appreciable delay. The Department and Board shall have the authority to review the licensee's record of treatment and counseling regarding the relevant impairment or impairments to the extent permitted by applicable federal statutes and regulations safeguarding the confidentiality of medical records.
Any licensee suspended under this subsection (a‑5) shall be afforded an opportunity to demonstrate to the Department or Board that he or she can resume practice in compliance with the acceptable and prevailing standards under the provisions of his or her license.
(b) The determination by a circuit court that a registrant is subject to involuntary admission or judicial admission as provided in the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code, as now or hereafter amended, operates as an automatic suspension. Such suspension will end only upon a finding by a court that the patient is no longer subject to involuntary admission or judicial admission, the issuance of an order so finding and discharging the patient, and the recommendation of the Board to the Director that the registrant be allowed to resume practice.
(Source: P.A. 96‑626, eff. 8‑24‑09.) |
(225 ILCS 325/39) (from Ch. 111, par. 5239)
(Section scheduled to be repealed on January 1, 2020)
Sec. 39. Violations.
(a) Using or attempting to use an expired license or registration is a Class A misdemeanor.
(b) Each of the following acts is a Class A misdemeanor for the first offense and a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense:
(1) A violation of any provision of this Act or its
| rules, except as noted in subsection (a) or (c) of this Section; | |
(2) The making of any wilfully false oath or |
| affirmation in any matter or proceeding where an oath or affirmation is required by this Act; | |
(3) Using or attempting to use an inactive, |
| suspended, or revoked license or the license or seal of another, or impersonating another licensee, or practicing professional engineering while one's license is inactive, suspended, or revoked; | |
(4) The practice, attempt to practice, or offer to |
| practice professional engineering without a license as a licensed professional engineer, with each day of practicing professional engineering, or attempting to practice professional engineering, and each instance of offering to practice professional engineering without a license as a licensed professional engineer constituting a separate offense; | |
(5) Advertising or displaying any sign or card or |
| other device which might indicate to the public that the person or entity is entitled to practice as a professional engineer, or using the initials "P.E.", or using the title "engineer" or any of its derivations, unless such person holds an active license as a professional engineer in the State of Illinois, or such professional service corporation, corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, professional design firm, limited liability company, or other entity is in compliance with Section 23 of this Act; or | |
(6) Obtaining or attempting to obtain a license by |
| |
(c) A violation of paragraphs (3), (6), (10), (11), (15), or (17) of subsection (a‑1) of Section 24 is not subject to the penalty provisions of this Section.
(Source: P.A. 92‑145, eff. 1‑1‑02) |