2022 Georgia Code
Title 38 - Military, Emergency Management, and Veterans Affairs
Chapter 2 - Military Affairs
Article 5 - Code of Military Justice
Part 7 - Trial Procedures
§ 38-2-1041. Challenges for Cause; Order of Presentation; Peremptory Challenges

1. 1. The military judge and members of a general or special court-martial may be challenged by the accused or the trial counsel for cause stated to the court. The military judge, if one, or the court shall determine the relevancy and validity of challenges for cause and shall not receive a challenge to more than one person at a time. Challenges by the trial counsel shall ordinarily be presented and decided before those by the accused are offered.
   2. If exercise of a challenge for cause reduces the court below the minimum number of members required by Code Section 38-2-1016, all parties shall, notwithstanding Code Section 38-2-1029, either exercise or waive any challenge for cause then apparent against the remaining members of the court before additional members are detailed to the court; provided, however, that peremptory challenges shall not be exercised at such time.
2. 1. Each accused and the trial counsel are entitled initially to one peremptory challenge of members of the court. The military judge shall not be challenged except for cause.
   2. If exercise of a peremptory challenge reduces the court below the minimum number of members required by Code Section 38-2-1016, the parties shall, notwithstanding Code Section 38-2-1029, either exercise or waive any remaining peremptory challenge, not previously waived, against the remaining members of the court before additional members are detailed to the court.
   3. Whenever additional members are detailed to the court, and after any challenges for cause against such additional members are presented and decided, each accused and the trial counsel are entitled to one peremptory challenge against members not previously subject to peremptory challenge.

History. Code 1981, § 38-2-1041 , enacted by Ga. L. 2015, p. 753, § 1/HB 98.

U.S. Code.

For similar provision in Uniform Code of Military Justice, see 10 U.S.C. § 841 .

Law reviews.

For note, “Toward an Integrated Rule Prohibiting All Race-Based Peremptory Challenges: Some Considerations on Georgia v. McCollum,” see 26 Ga. L. Rev. 503 (1992).