2021 Georgia Code
Title 50 - State Government
Chapter 3 - State Flag, Seal, and Other Symbols
Article 3 - Other State Symbols
§ 50-3-83. Official Salt-Water Fish

The red drum is designated as the official Georgia salt-water fish.

(Code 1981, §50-3-83, enacted by Ga. L. 2006, p. 678, § 3/HB 1211.)

- Ga. L. 2006, p. 678, § 1/HB 1211, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: "(a) The General Assembly finds and determines that:

"(1) The Southern Appalachian brook trout is one of nature's most exquisite forms of art with its brilliant colors and intricate patterns;

"(2) The Southern Appalachian brook trout makes its home in the clean, cold, crystal clear waters of the North Georgia mountains and is Georgia's only native Salmonid species;

"(3) Throughout our state's history, our citizens have prized the Southern Appalachian brook trout for its tasty flesh and plentiful numbers;

"(4) Over the past century, however, extensive logging has decimated brook trout waters through sedimentation and erosion of habitat and, when nonnative trout were stocked to replace lost populations, the brook trout could not compete and were driven to higher elevation streams where they remain today;

"(5) The brook trout is also subject to harm today from acid rain that is deposited in the high mountains and ridges of our state from air pollution;

"(6) The protection of the Southern Appalachian brook trout has become a major conservation concern and the inclusion of the Southern Appalachian brook trout in our official state symbols list could possibly contribute to the efforts to protect this magnificent state natural resource;

"(7) The Southern Appalachian brook trout is an excellent indicator of water and air quality and declines in their numbers can serve as early warning signs that environmental conditions may be deteriorating in our watersheds; and

"(8) Establishing an official state cold water game fish is necessary to fully recognize our diverse wildlife and the Southern Appalachian brook trout is deserving of the attention and appreciation of the citizens of this state by designation as the official state cold water fish.

"(b) The General Assembly further finds and declares as follows:

"(1) The red drum, also known as redfish, spottail bass, and channel bass, is highly prized by Georgia's citizens as a worthy adversary on the end of a fishing line and an epicurean delight on the table;

"(2) A visually stunning specimen of marine life, the red drum varies in color from a pale pink to a deep bronze. The false-eye spot found near the tail is a unique characteristic as is the powder blue markings on the fringe of the tail;

"(3) The red drum is found from the smallest tidal creek to the crashing surf on lonely barrier islands to the depths of the Atlantic Ocean and thus is symbolic of the link between the diversity of habitats found along Georgia's coast;

"(4) A long-lived species, red drum are known to reach an age in excess of 50 years. A single female may produce billions of eggs over a lifetime;

"(5) Prior to the mid-1980's, Georgia's red drum population was in jeopardy from the over harvesting of immature fish and adults;

"(6) State biologists and concerned anglers saw the need for conservation of this magnificent species and advocated for the first harvest regulations implemented by the General Assembly in 1986;

"(7) Year in and year out, red drum rank among the top three species caught and kept by Georgia salt-water anglers. Georgia's human population continues to increase and the number of salt-water anglers seeking red drum increase along with it;

"(8) Because of the red drum's importance to Georgia anglers, the landmark Peach State Reds Initiative will investigate the feasibility of using hatchery reared red drum as a fishery management tool while providing additional much needed science based information;

"(9) A survey of the Coastal Conservation Association of Georgia's membership revealed that nearly 50 percent were in favor of the red drum becoming Georgia's state salt-water fish; and

"(10) Establishing an official state salt-water fish is necessary to fully recognize the importance of our coastal fisheries to our state, and the red drum is deserving of the attention and appreciation of the citizens of this state by designation as the official state salt-water fish."