2019 Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446z - Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 22a-905a - Mattress stewardship program: Mattress recycling council. Plan. Requirements. Changes. Fee. Report. Audit.
(a) On or before July 1, 2014, each producer, or such producer's designee, shall join the mattress recycling council and by said date such council shall submit a plan, for the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection's approval, to establish a state-wide mattress stewardship program, as described in this subsection. Retailers may participate in said council. Such mattress stewardship program shall, to the extent it is technologically feasible and economically practical: (1) Minimize public sector involvement in the management of discarded mattresses; (2) provide for free, convenient and accessible state-wide opportunities for the receipt of discarded mattresses from any person in the state with a discarded mattress that was discarded in the state, including, but not limited to, participating covered entities that accumulate and segregate a minimum of fifty discarded mattresses for collection at one time and municipal transfer stations that discard a minimum of thirty mattresses at one time; (3) provide for free collection of discarded mattresses from municipal transfer stations that accumulate and segregate fewer than thirty mattresses, provided the transfer stations require such collection due to space or permit requirements; (4) provide for council-financed end-of-life management for discarded mattresses collected pursuant to subdivisions (2) and (3) of this subsection; (5) provide suitable storage containers at, or make other mutually agreeable storage and transport arrangements for, permitted municipal transfer stations for segregated, discarded mattresses, at no cost to such municipality, provided such municipal transfer station makes space available for such purpose and imposes no fee for placement of such storage container on the municipal transfer station's premises; (6) include a mattress stewardship fee that is sufficient to cover the costs of operating and administering the program; and (7) establish a financial incentive that provides for the payment of a monetary sum, established by the council, to any consumer who recycles a mattress in accordance with the requirements of the mattress stewardship program.
(b) The plan submitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall: (1) Identify each producer participating in the program; (2) describe the fee structure for the program; (3) establish performance goals for the first two years of the program; (4) identify proposed facilities to be used by the program; (5) detail how the program will promote the recycling of discarded mattresses; and (6) include a description of the public education program.
(c) The council shall establish and implement a fee structure that covers, but does not exceed, the costs of developing the plan described in subsection (b) of this section, operating and administering the program described in subsection (a) of this section and maintaining a financial reserve sufficient to operate the program over a multiyear period of time in a fiscally prudent and responsible manner. The council shall maintain all records relating to the program for a period of not less than three years.
(d) Pursuant to the program, recycling shall be preferred over any other disposal method for mattresses, to the extent that recycling is technologically feasible and economically practical.
(e) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall approve the plan for the establishment of the mattress stewardship program, provided such plan meets the requirements of subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of this section. Not later than ninety days after submission of the plan pursuant to this section, the commissioner shall make a determination whether to approve the plan. Prior to making such determination, the commissioner shall post the plan on the department's Internet web site and solicit public comments on the plan. Such solicitation shall not be conducted pursuant to chapter 54. In the event that the commissioner disapproves the plan because it does not meet the requirements of subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of this section, the commissioner shall describe the reasons for the disapproval in a notice of determination that the commissioner shall provide to the council. The council shall revise and resubmit the plan to the commissioner not later than forty-five days after receipt of notice of the commissioner's disapproval notice. Not later than forty-five days after receipt of the revised plan, the commissioner shall review and approve or disapprove the revised plan, and provide a notice of determination to the council. The council may resubmit a revised plan to the commissioner for approval on not more than two occasions. If the council fails to submit a plan that is acceptable to the commissioner because it does not meet the requirements of subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of this section, the commissioner shall modify a submitted plan to make it conform to the requirements of subsections (a) to (d), inclusive, of this section, and approve it. Not later than one hundred twenty days after the approval of a plan pursuant to this section, or one hundred eighty days, in the case of a plan modified by the commissioner, the council shall implement the mattress stewardship program.
(f) (1) The council shall submit any proposed substantial change to the program to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection for approval. For the purposes of this subdivision, “substantial change” means: (A) A change in the processing facilities to be used for discarded mattresses collected pursuant to the program, or (B) a material change to the system for collecting mattresses. If the commissioner does not disapprove a proposed substantial change within ninety days of receipt of notification of such proposed substantial change, such proposed substantial change shall be deemed approved.
(2) Not later than October 1, 2016, the council shall submit updated performance goals to the commissioner that are based on the experience of the program during the first two years of the program.
(g) The council shall notify the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection of other material changes to the program on an ongoing basis, without resubmission of the plan to the commissioner for approval. Such changes shall include, but not be limited to, a change in the composition, officers or contact information of the council.
(h) On or before July 1, 2014, and every two years thereafter, the council shall propose a mattress stewardship fee for all mattresses sold in this state except crib and bassinette mattresses. The council may propose a change to the mattress stewardship fee more frequently than once every two years if the council determines such change is needed to avoid funding shortfalls or excesses for the mattress stewardship program. Any proposed mattress stewardship fee shall be reviewed by an auditor to assure that such assessment does not exceed the cost to fund the mattress stewardship program described in subsection (a) of this section and to maintain financial reserves sufficient to operate said program over a multiyear period in a fiscally prudent and responsible manner. Not later than sixty days after the council proposes a mattress stewardship fee, the auditor shall render an opinion to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection as to whether the proposed mattress stewardship fee is reasonable to achieve the goals set forth in this section. If the auditor concludes that the mattress stewardship fee is reasonable, then the proposed fee shall go into effect not less than ninety days after the auditor notifies the commissioner that the fee is reasonable. If the auditor concludes that the mattress stewardship fee is not reasonable, the auditor shall provide the council with written notice explaining the auditor's opinion. Not later than fourteen days after the council's receipt of the auditor's opinion, the council may either propose a new mattress stewardship fee or provide written comments on the auditor's opinion. If the auditor concludes that the fee is not reasonable, the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall decide, based on the auditor's opinion and any comments provided by the council, whether to approve the proposed mattress stewardship fee. Such auditor shall be selected by the council. The cost of any work performed by such auditor pursuant to the provisions of this subsection and subsection (k) of this section shall be funded by the mattress stewardship fee described in this subsection.
(i) On and after the implementation of the mattress stewardship program, each retailer shall add the amount of the mattress stewardship fee, established in accordance with subsection (h) of this section, to the purchase price of all mattresses sold in this state. In each transaction described above, the fee shall appear on the invoice and shall be accompanied by a brief description of the fee. The council may, subject to the commissioner's approval, establish an alternative, practicable means of collecting or remitting such fee. Any producer who fails to participate in such program shall not sell mattresses in this state.
(j) Not later than October fifteenth of each year, the council shall submit an annual report to the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, on a form prescribed by the commissioner. The commissioner shall post such annual report on the department's Internet web site. Such report shall include: (1) The tonnage of mattresses collected pursuant to the program from: (A) Municipal transfer stations, (B) retailers, and (C) all other covered entities; (2) the tonnage of mattresses diverted for recycling; (3) the weight of mattress materials recycled, as indicated by the weight of each of the commodities sold to secondary markets; (4) the weight of mattress materials sent for disposal at each of the following: (A) Waste-to-energy facilities, (B) landfills, and (C) any other facilities; (5) a summary of the public education that supports the program; (6) an evaluation of the effectiveness of methods and processes used to achieve performance goals of the program; and (7) recommendations for any changes to the program.
(k) Two years after the implementation of the program and every three years thereafter, or upon the request of the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection but not more frequently than once a year, the council shall cause an audit of the program to be conducted by an auditor as described in subsection (h) of this section. Such audit shall review the accuracy of the council's data concerning the program and provide any other information requested by the commissioner, consistent with the requirements of this section, provided such request does not require the disclosure of any proprietary information or trade or business secrets. Such audit shall be paid for by the council. The council shall maintain all records relating to the program for not less than three years.
(P.A. 13-42, S. 2; P.A. 14-170, S. 2.)
History: P.A. 14-170 amended Subsec. (h) by adding provision re mattress stewardship fee going into effect not less than 90 days after auditor informs commissioner that fee is reasonable, and amended Subsec. (i) by replacing provision re mattress stewardship fee to be added to cost of all mattresses sold to retailers and distributors with provision re mattress stewardship fee to be added to purchase price of mattresses sold by each retailer, effective June 11, 2014.
