2013 Connecticut General Statutes
Title 22a - Environmental Protection
Chapter 446k - Water Pollution Control
Section 22a-449c - Underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program. Applications for payment or reimbursement.

(a)(1) There is established an underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program administered by the commissioner. The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection shall constitute a successor department to the Underground Storage Tank Petroleum Clean-Up Review Board in the manner provided for departments, institutions and agencies under the provisions of sections 4-38d, 4-38e and 4-39. Any application received by, filed with or submitted to the board, pursuant to sections 22a-449a to 22a-449p, inclusive, prior to June 15, 2012, shall be deemed to have been received by, filed with or submitted to the commissioner on the date such application was received by, filed with or submitted to the board. Any approval, determination or decision of the board prior to June 15, 2012, regarding an application pursuant to sections 22a-449a to 22a-449p, inclusive, shall be deemed to have been made by the commissioner.

(2) The program shall provide money for reimbursement or payment pursuant to this section and sections 22a-449d to 22a-449i, inclusive, 22a-449p, 22a-449r and 22a-449t, within available appropriations, to responsible parties or parties supplying goods or services, for costs, expenses and other obligations paid or incurred, as the case may be, as a result of releases, and suspected releases, costs of investigation and remediation of releases and suspected releases, and for claims by a person other than a responsible party for bodily injury, property damage and damage to natural resources that have been finally adjudicated or settled with the prior written consent of the commissioner. The commissioner may also make payment to an assignee who is in the business of receiving assignments of amounts approved by the commissioner, but not yet paid from the program, provided the party making any such assignment, using a form approved by the commissioner, directs the commissioner to pay such assignee, that no cost of any assignment shall be borne by the state and that the state and its agencies shall not bear any liability with respect to any such assignment.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section regarding reimbursements of parties pursuant to section 22a-449f and regulations adopted pursuant to section 22a-449e, and regardless of when an application for payment or reimbursement from the program may have been submitted to the commissioner, no payment or reimbursement shall be made to any person: (A) For any costs, expenses and other obligations paid or incurred for remediation, including any monitoring to determine the effectiveness of the remediation, of a release to levels more stringent than or beyond those specified in the remediation standards established pursuant to section 22a-133k, except to the extent the applicant demonstrates that it has been directed otherwise, in writing, by the commissioner; (B) for diminution in property value or interest; and (C) for attorneys’ fees or other costs of legal representation paid or incurred as a result of a release or suspected release (i) in excess of five thousand dollars to any responsible party, (ii) in excess of ten thousand dollars to any person other than a responsible party, and (iii) by a responsible party regarding the defense of claims brought by another person, except that applications for reimbursement filed on or before June 30, 2005, shall not be subject to the limitations for reimbursement imposed by clauses (i) and (ii) of this subparagraph. In addition, notwithstanding the provisions of this section regarding reimbursements of parties pursuant to section 22a-449f, the responsible party shall bear all costs of the release that are less than ten thousand dollars and all persons shall bear all costs of the release that are more than one million dollars, except that for any such release which was reported to the department prior to December 31, 1987, and for which more than five hundred thousand dollars has been expended by the responsible party to remediate such release prior to June 19, 1991, the responsible party for the release shall bear all costs of such release which are less than ten thousand dollars or more than five million dollars, provided the portion of any reimbursement or payment in excess of three million dollars may, at the discretion of the commissioner, be made in annual payments for up to a five-year period.

(b) (1) If an initial application or request for payment or reimbursement is received by the commissioner before July 1, 2005, no supplemental application or request for payment or reimbursement shall be submitted on or after October 1, 2009, regarding costs, expenses or other obligations paid or incurred in response to the release or suspected release noted in any such initial application or request for payment or reimbursement. The provisions of this subdivision shall apply regardless of whether the cost, expense or other obligation was paid or incurred by an applicant before October 1, 2009, and no reimbursement or payment from the program shall be ordered or made by the commissioner regarding any such supplemental application or request for payment or reimbursement received on or after the October 1, 2009, deadline established in this subdivision.

(2) If an initial application or request for payment or reimbursement is received by the commissioner on or after July 1, 2005, no supplemental application or request for payment or reimbursement shall be submitted more than five years after the date that the initial application or request for payment or reimbursement was received by the commissioner, regarding costs, expenses or other obligations paid or incurred in response to the release or suspected release noted in such initial application or request for payment or reimbursement. The provisions of this subdivision shall apply regardless of whether a cost, expense or other obligation was paid or incurred by an applicant before the expiration of the five-year deadline established in this subdivision and no reimbursement or payment from the program shall be ordered or made by the commissioner regarding any such supplemental application or request for payment or reimbursement received by the commissioner after the five-year deadline established in this subdivision.

(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (i) of section 22a-449f, if the commissioner has not ordered payment or reimbursement on an application or request for payment or reimbursement within six months after having received such application, provided such application is complete, as determined by the commissioner, then six months shall be added to the deadline applicable pursuant to subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection, provided no more than two years shall be added to the deadline established pursuant to subdivision (1) or (2) of this subsection.

(4) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to annual groundwater remedial actions, including the preparation of a groundwater remedial action progress report, performed pursuant to subdivision (6) of section 22a-449p. The commissioner may continue to receive applications or requests for payment or reimbursement for such annual groundwater remedial actions and, provided all other requirements have been met, may order payment or reimbursement from the program for such actions.

(c) (1) Any person who has insurance, or a contract or other agreement to provide payment or reimbursement for any costs, expense or other obligation paid or incurred in response to a release or suspected release may submit an application or request seeking payment or reimbursement from the program to the commissioner, provided any such application or request for payment or reimbursement shall be subject to all applicable requirements, including, but not limited to, subdivision (7) of subsection (c) of section 22a-449f.

(2) Any person who at any time receives or expects to receive payment or reimbursement from any source other than the program for any cost, expense, obligation, damage or injury for which such person has received or has applied for payment or reimbursement from the program, shall notify the commissioner, in writing, of such supplemental or expected payment and shall, not more than thirty days after receiving such supplemental payment, repay the program all such amounts received from any other source.

(3) If the commissioner determines that a person is seeking or has sought payment or reimbursement for any cost, expense, obligation, damage or injury from the program and that payment or reimbursement for any such cost, expense, obligation, damage or injury is actually or potentially available to any such person from any source other than the program, the commissioner may impose any conditions the commissioner deems reasonable regarding any amount the commissioner orders to be paid from the program.

(P.A. 89-373, S. 4, 10; P.A. 90-181, S. 1; P.A. 91-254, S. 1, 7; P.A. 94-130, S. 6; P.A. 96-132, S. 1, 5; P.A. 97-241, S. 3, 5; P.A. 00-201, S. 2, 8; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9, S. 37, 131; P.A. 02-80, S. 1; P.A. 04-244, S. 2; P.A. 05-288, S. 107; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3, S. 91; P.A. 06-196, S. 259; P.A. 07-192, S. 4; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3, S. 423; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 252.)

History: P.A. 90-181 amended Subsec. (b) to allow payments or reimbursement to parties supplying goods or services, allowed payments and reimbursements for expenses resulting from suspected releases, authorized payment of costs of defense of third party claims and costs of investigation and deleted the requirement that the responsible party be responsible for all costs which are less than $10,000; P.A. 91-254 added the requirement that the responsible party be responsible for all costs which are less than $10,000, added the provisions concerning releases reported prior to December 31, 1987, and for which more than $500,000 had been expended and added provisions re funds for administrative costs which are to be allocated to the department; P.A. 94-130 changed name of fund from “Underground Storage Tank Petroleum Clean-Up Fund” to “underground storage tank petroleum clean-up account” and eliminated requirement that investment earnings credited to assets of fund shall become part of the assets of said fund; P.A. 96-132 amended Subsec. (b) to increase the allocation for administrative costs, effective July 1, 1996; P.A. 97-241 amended Subsec. (b) to increase costs of remediation to be borne by certain responsible parties under this section and to increase the allocation to the department for administrative costs, effective June 24, 1997; P.A. 00-201 redesignated existing language in Subsec. (a) as Subsec. (a)(1) and existing language in Subsec. (b) as Subsec. (a)(2) and added new Subsec. (b) establishing residential underground heating oil storage tank system clean-up subaccount, effective June 1, 2000; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9 amended Subsec. (a) to add references to Sec. 22a-449f and increase amount of administrative costs from $1,150,000 to $2,000,000 and amended Subsec. (b) to add reference to Sec. 22a-449n, effective July 1, 2001; P.A. 02-80 amended Subsec. (a)(2) to raise limit for payments from account from $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 for costs or expenses incurred in connection with any release reported to the Department of Environmental Protection prior to December 31, 1987, and for which the responsible party has expended more than $500,000 for remediation prior to June 19, 1991, and to add proviso that the portion of any reimbursement or payment in excess of $3,000,000 may, at the discretion of the commissioner, be made in annual payments for up to a five-year period, effective July 1, 2002; P.A. 04-244 amended Subsec. (a)(2) to add prohibition against payment or reimbursement for costs incurred for remediation of a release to levels more stringent than those specified in remediation standards, except as required by the department, effective June 8, 2004; P.A. 05-288 made technical changes in Subsec. (a)(2), effective July 13, 2005; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3 made technical changes, amended Subsec. (a)(2) to delete “or both, to responsible parties”, to insert “and remediation”, to replace “third party” with “for”, to insert “by a person other than a responsible party”, to require final adjudication or settlement of a claim, and to allow payment to an assignee, inserted designator for Subsec. (a)(3), amended Subsec. (a)(3) to insert “in writing”, to prohibit, after June 1, 2005, payment or reimbursement for diminution in property value or interest and for certain attorneys’ fees, and to insert “and all persons shall bear all costs of the release that are”, added Subsec. (c) establishing pay for performance subaccount, added Subsec. (d) re submission of supplemental applications, and added Subsec. (e) re insurance and receipt of payment or reimbursement from other sources, effective June 30, 2005; P.A. 06-196 made a technical change in Subsec. (e)(2), effective June 7, 2006; P.A. 07-192 amended Subsec. (a)(3) to permit certain applicants to receive reimbursement for interest on attorney’s fees and to exempt certain applications from limitations on such fees, effective July 5, 2007; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting references to underground storage tank petroleum clean-up account, adding references to underground storage tank petroleum clean-up program and deleting provision re allocation of $2,000,000 to Department of Environmental Protection for administrative costs, deleted former Subsecs. (b) and (c) re residential underground heating oil storage tank system clean-up subaccount and pay for performance subaccount, redesignated existing Subsecs. (d) and (e) as Subsecs. (b) and (c) and made conforming changes; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1 amended Subsec. (a) to establish Department of Energy and Environmental Protection as successor agency to the Underground Storage Tank Petroleum Clean-Up Review Board in Subdiv. (1), replace reference to Sec. 22a-449f with references to section and Secs. 22a-449d to 22a-449i, 22a-449p, 22a-449r and 22a-449t in Subdiv. (2) and delete provision re permitted reimbursement for interest on attorneys’ fees in Subdiv. (3)(B), amended Subsec. (b) to add provisions re 6 month extension of deadline if commissioner has not ordered payment or reimbursement within 6 months after receiving complete application and delete provisions re board in Subdiv. (3) and authorize commissioner to continue to receive applications for payment or reimbursement for annual groundwater remedial actions in Subdiv. (4), changed “board” to “commissioner” and “account” to “program” and made technical changes, effective June 15, 2012 (Revisor’s note: An internal reference in June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 252, to “sections 262 and 264 of this act” was determined by the Revisors to properly refer to sections 261 and 263 of said act and was therefore codified in Subsec. (a)(2) as “22a-449r and 22a-449t”).