2012 Connecticut General Statutes
Title 52 - Civil Actions
Chapter 926 - Statute of Limitations
Section 52-576 - Actions for account or on simple or implied contracts.

(a) No action for an account, or on any simple or implied contract, or on any contract in writing, shall be brought but within six years after the right of action accrues, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section.

(b) Any person legally incapable of bringing any such action at the accruing of the right of action may sue at any time within three years after becoming legally capable of bringing the action.

(c) The provisions of this section shall not apply to actions upon judgments of any court of the United States or of any court of any state within the United States, or to any cause of action governed by article 2 of title 42a.

(1949 Rev., S. 8315; 1959, P.A. 574, S. 8; 1971, P.A. 18, S. 1; P.A. 82-160, S. 246.)

History: 1959 act deleted exception for nonnegotiable promissory notes and added provision re article 2 of title 42a; 1971 act referred to any “contract in writing” rather than to “any contract in writing not under seal”; P.A. 82-160 rephrased the section and inserted Subsec. indicators.

See Sec. 17b-122 re reimbursement of town by pauper.

Cited. 1 CA 7. Statute is not tolled pending appointment of an administrator or executor. Id., 535. Creditor is entitled to compensation under an insurance policy loss payable clause even though his right to bring suit against debtor has been extinguished by running of statute of limitations. Id., 595. Where plaintiff filed an amended complaint listing additional defects in construction of new house the identity of the cause of action remained the same so that the six-year contract statute of limitations applied and the court properly allowed the amendment in its discretion. Id., 652. Cited. 3 CA 250; Id., 602. Cited. 5 CA 293. Right of action accrued upon completion of services rendered. Id., 465. Cited. 6 CA 212. Cited and statute of limitation also cited. 11 CA 375. Cited. 12 CA 529. Cited. 17 CA 159. Cited. 30 CA 803. Cited. 33 CA 702. Cited. 34 CA 395. Cited. 39 CA 289. Cited. 42 CA 426. Cited. 43 CA 435. Cited. 45 CA 466. Statute of limitations cited. Id. Section’s six-year statute of limitations applied to executed oral contract, as opposed to three-year statute of limitations in Sec. 52-581 which applies only to executory contracts. 76 CA 599. If a legal malpractice case is not ripe for adjudication until damage caused by alleged malpractice becomes evident upon final judgment in the underlying action, the statute is tolled until such final judgment is rendered. 89 CA 690.

Time when statute begins to run. 3 CS 209. Cited. 5 CS 205. “I will take care of it as soon as I can” takes debt out of statute. 7 CS 48. Cited. 7 CS 145. Applies to action for recovery of loan not evidenced in writing and loan not signed by borrower. 8 CS 264. Cited. Id., 363. The law of the locus rather than the forum governs the statute of limitations. 9 CS 399. A payment to toll the statute of limitations must be made or authorized by the debtor. 10 CS 371. Claim of physician not barred by statute of limitations because it was found to be an open running account. Id., 494. Payment of interest and principal by grantee of the equity of redemption does not keep the statute of limitation from tolling against the liability of the mortgagor on the note. 11 CS 461. Cited. 12 CS 286. Does not apply to a town’s right to reimbursement under section 10-253. History. 13 CS 58. Cited. Id., 174. When services have been rendered by police officers, an implied contract to pay them arises and the statute of limitations for contracts is applicable. 14 CS 130. Distinction between legal damage and apparent damage. Id., 464. Cited. 17 CS 61. There is no statute of limitations regarding domestic judgments. The prima facie presumption of payment, which arises after twenty years, presents the only limitation of time to the collection of a domestic judgment. Id., 134. Where plaintiff alleges promise by defendant’s intestate during his lifetime to pay for services out of his estate, cause of action does not accrue until intestate’s death. 18 CS 133. Statute should not be passed upon by demurrer to complaint unless matters in avoidance of it have been voluntarily inserted in complaint. 19 CS 85. Institution of arbitration proceedings not the bringing of “action” under statute. 25 CS 76. Cited. 28 CS 162. Cited. 29 CS 501. Applied retroactively, absent express intent to the contrary. 30 CS 596. Mental incompetence does not toll the six-year limitation, but imprisonment may. 31 CS 46. Cited. 34 CS 22. Cited. 35 CS 199. Applicable where plaintiff’s performance was completely executed in contrast to applicability of Sec. 52-501 to executory contracts. 37 CS 735. Cited. 39 CS 458. Cited. 42 CS 348. Cited. 44 CS 207. Doctrine of nullum tempus occurrit regi does not operate to exempt state from statute of limitations. 51 CS 265.

In order for the statute of limitation to be available as a defense, it must be pleaded. If a party fails to plead it, he is deemed to have waived it and the plaintiff may recover, notwithstanding that the period has run. 3 Conn. Cir. Ct. 569, 571. Cited. 4 Conn. Cir. Ct. 366, 367.

Subsec. (a):

Cited. 233 C. 474. Cited. 240 C. 287. Statute of limitations cited. Id. Statute of limitations does not begin to run on claim for underinsured benefits until tortfeasor’s liability limits have been exhausted. 251 C. 106. Re claim for uninsured motorist benefits, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until plaintiff knew or should have known the tortfeasor was uninsured and in this case plaintiff could not have known the tortfeasor was uninsured until she received answers to her interrogatories which thereby put her on notice there was no insurance coverage for the accident. 255 C. 601.

Cited. 34 CA 732. Where arbitration clause in insurance policy meant underinsured motorist claimant could not maintain an action against provider until all underlying insurance was exhausted, right of action did not accrue, and statute of limitations did not begin, until that time. 49 CA 653. Accrual date or date that plaintiff properly could have maintained an action against defendant was date when plaintiff was notified of lack of insurance coverage and not date of the accident. 54 CA 724. In a claim for attorney’s fees, where plaintiff attorney continued to represent defendant client’s interests, statute of limitations did not begin to toll until attorney’s motion to withdraw his appearance had been granted. 72 CA 158. Waiver of statute of limitations included as a delay in enforcement clause at the inception of a mortgage note is void and unenforceable. 84 CA 675.

When debtor defaults on obligation payable in installments, statute of limitations on installments due in the future does not run until installment becomes due or irreversible acceleration of the debt occurs. 45 CS 325.