2023 Colorado Revised Statutes
Title 14 - DOMESTIC MATTERS (§§ 14-1-101 — 14-15-119)
DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE - PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES (§§ 14-10-101 — 14-13.7-504)
Article 10 - UNIFORM DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE ACT (§§ 14-10-101 — 14-10-133)
Section 14-10-115 - Child support guidelines - purpose - determination of income - schedule of basic child support obligations - adjustments to basic child support - additional guidelines - child support commission - definitions
- (1)Purpose and applicability.
- (a) The child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations have the following purposes:
- (I) To establish as state policy an adequate standard of support for children, subject to the ability of parents to pay;
- (II) To make awards more equitable by ensuring more consistent treatment of persons in similar circumstances; and
- (III) To improve the efficiency of the court process by promoting settlements and giving courts and the parties guidance in establishing levels of awards.
- (b) The child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations do the following:
- (I) Calculate child support based upon the parents' combined adjusted gross income estimated to have been allocated to the child if the parents and children were living in an intact household;
- (II) Adjust the child support based upon the needs of the children for extraordinary medical expenses and work-related child care costs; and
- (III) Allocate the amount of child support to be paid by each parent based upon physical care arrangements.
- (c) This section shall apply to all child support obligations, established or modified, as a part of any proceeding, including, but not limited to, articles 5, 6, and 10 of this title and articles 4 and 6 of title 19, C.R.S., regardless of when filed.
- (a) The child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations have the following purposes:
- (2)Duty of support - factors to consider.
- (a) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal separation, maintenance, or child support, the court may order either or both parents owing a duty of support to a child of the marriage to pay an amount reasonable or necessary for the child's support and may order an amount determined to be reasonable under the circumstances for a time period that occurred after the date of the parties' physical separation or the filing of the petition or service upon the respondent, whichever date is latest, and prior to the month the child support obligation begins, without regard to marital misconduct.
- (b) In determining the amount of support under this subsection (2), the court shall consider all relevant factors, including:
- (I) The financial resources of the child;
- (II) The financial resources of the custodial parent;
- (III) The standard of living the child would have enjoyed had the marriage not been dissolved;
- (IV) The physical and emotional condition of the child and his or her educational needs; and
- (V) The financial resources and needs of the noncustodial parent.
- (3)Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:
- (a)
- (I) "Adjusted gross income" means gross income, as specified in subsection (5) of this section, less preexisting child support obligations and less alimony or maintenance actually paid by a parent, as described in subsection (3)(a)(II) of this section.
- (II) For purposes of this subsection (3)(a), if the alimony or maintenance actually paid by a parent is deductible for federal income tax purposes by that parent, and the alimony or maintenance is paid and received by the same parties as the child support calculation, then the actual amount of alimony or maintenance paid by that parent must be deducted from that parent's gross income. If the alimony or maintenance actually paid by a parent is not deductible for federal income tax purposes by that parent, then the amount of alimony or maintenance deducted from that parent's gross income is the amount of alimony or maintenance actually paid by that parent subject to the following adjustments:
- (A) If the combined monthly adjusted gross income of the parties to the maintenance payment is ten thousand dollars or less, the maintenance actually paid will be multiplied by 1.25;
- (B) If the combined monthly adjusted gross income of the parties to the maintenance payment is more than ten thousand dollars, the maintenance actually paid will be multiplied by 1.33; and
- (C) If the amount of alimony or maintenance actually paid is increased as described in this section because it is not deductible for federal income tax purposes, there is a rebuttable presumption that the multiplier is correct. The presumption may be rebutted with evidence indicating a different multiplier is more accurate due to the tax implications of the maintenance payment being different than that reflected by the multiplier.
- (III) If a court-ordered alimony or maintenance obligation actually paid by a party does not involve the same parties as the child support calculation and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes by that party, then the amount of the court-ordered alimony or maintenance that is deducted from that party's gross income is the amount actually paid by that party multiplied by 1.25.
- (b) "Combined gross income" means the combined monthly adjusted gross incomes of both parents.
- (c) "Income" means the actual gross income of a parent, if employed to full capacity, or potential income, if unemployed or underemployed. Gross income of each parent shall be determined according to subsection (5) of this section.
- (c.5) "Mandatory school fees" means fees charged by a school or school district, including a charter school, for a child attending public primary or secondary school for activities that are directly related to the educational mission of the school, including but not limited to laboratory fees; book or educational material fees; school computer or automation-related fees, whether paid to the school directly or purchased by a parent; testing fees; and supply or material fees paid to the school. "Mandatory school fees" does not include uniforms, meals, or extracurricular activity fees.
- (d) "Number of children due support", as used in the schedule of basic child support obligations specified in subsection (7) of this section, means children for whom the parents share joint legal responsibility and for whom support is being sought.
- (e) "Other children" means children who are not the subject of the child support determination at issue.
- (f) "Postsecondary education" includes college and career and technical education programs.
- (g) "Postsecondary education support" means support for the following expenses associated with attending a college, university, or career and technical education program: Tuition, books, and fees.
- (h) "Shared physical care", for the purposes of the child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in this section, and as further specified in paragraph (b) of subsection (8) of this section, means that each parent keeps the children overnight for more than ninety-two overnights each year and that both parents contribute to the expenses of the children in addition to the payment of child support.
- (i) "Split physical care", for the purposes of the child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in this section, and as further specified in paragraph (c) of subsection (8) of this section, means that each parent has physical care of at least one of the children by means of that child or children residing with that parent the majority of the time.
- (a)
- (4)Forms - identifying information.
- (a) The child support guidelines must be used with standardized child support guideline forms to be issued by the judicial department. The judicial department is responsible for promulgating and updating the Colorado child support guideline forms, schedules, worksheets, instructions, and advisements.
- (b) All child support orders entered pursuant to this article shall provide the names and dates of birth of the parties and of the children who are the subject of the order and the parties' residential and mailing addresses. The social security numbers of the parties and children shall be collected pursuant to section 14-14-113 and section 26-13-127, C.R.S.
- (c) All child support orders entered pursuant to this article 10 must include a written advisement to the parties that conform with the written child support advisement approved by the judicial branch, covering the following topics, in plain language:
- (I) That a party who does not pay child support may be subject to judicial and administrative enforcement remedies and examples of those remedies;
- (II) The operation of income assignments;
- (III) The application of interest on arrears;
- (IV) The parties' obligations concerning proof of payment;
- (V) The basis for a modification or change of support, including the definition of a substantial and continuing change of circumstances;
- (VI) The effect of agreements to modify or amend child support and the requirement for court authorization or administrative process action of all modifications or amendments;
- (VII) The effect of emancipation; and
- (VIII) The effect of spousal maintenance.
- (5)Determination of income.
- (a) For the purposes of the child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in this section, the gross income of each parent shall be determined according to the following guidelines:
- (I) "Gross income" includes income from any source, except as otherwise provided in subsection (5)(a)(II) of this section, and includes, but is not limited to:
- (A) Income from salaries;
- (B) Wages, including tips declared by the individual for purposes of reporting to the federal internal revenue service or tips imputed to bring the employee's gross earnings to the minimum wage for the number of hours worked, whichever is greater;
- (C) Commissions;
- (D) Payments received as an independent contractor for labor or services, which payments must be considered income from self-employment;
- (E) Bonuses;
- (F) Dividends;
- (G) Severance pay;
- (H) Pensions and retirement benefits, including but not limited to those paid pursuant to articles 51, 54, 54.5, and 54.6 of title 24, C.R.S., and article 30 of title 31, C.R.S.;
- (I) Royalties;
- (J) Rents;
- (K) Interest;
- (L) Trust income;
- (M) Annuities;
- (N) Capital gains;
- (O) Any moneys drawn by a self-employed individual for personal use that are deducted as a business expense, which moneys must be considered income from self-employment;
- (P) Social security benefits, including social security benefits actually received by a parent as a result of the disability of that parent or as the result of the death of the minor child's stepparent but not including social security benefits received by a minor child or on behalf of a minor child as a result of the death or disability of a stepparent of the child;
- (Q) Workers' compensation benefits;
- (R) Unemployment insurance benefits;
- (S) Disability insurance benefits;
- (T) Funds held in or payable from any health, accident, disability, or casualty insurance to the extent that such insurance replaces wages or provides income in lieu of wages;
- (U) Monetary gifts;
- (V) Monetary prizes, excluding lottery winnings not required by the rules of the Colorado lottery commission to be paid only at the lottery office;
- (W) Income from general partnerships, limited partnerships, closely held corporations, or limited liability companies. However, if a parent is a passive investor, has a minority interest in the company, and does not have any managerial duties or input, then the income to be recognized may be limited to actual cash distributions received.
- (X) Expense reimbursements or in-kind payments received by a parent in the course of employment, self-employment, or operation of a business if they are significant and reduce personal living expenses;
- (Y) Alimony or maintenance received, as adjusted, if applicable, pursuant to subsection (5)(a)(I.5) of this section; and
- (Z) Overtime pay, only if the overtime is required by the employer as a condition of employment.
- (I.5) For purposes of subsection (5)(a)(I)(Y) of this section, if the alimony or maintenance actually received by a parent is taxable income to that parent for federal income tax purposes, then the actual amount of alimony or maintenance received is included in that parent's gross income. If the alimony or maintenance actually received by a parent is not taxable income to that parent for federal income tax purposes, and the alimony or maintenance is paid and received by the same parties as the child support calculation, then the amount of alimony or maintenance that is included in that parent's gross income is the amount of alimony or maintenance received by that parent subject to the following adjustments:
- (A) If the combined monthly adjusted gross income of the parties to the maintenance payment is ten thousand dollars or less, the maintenance actually received will be multiplied by 1.25;
- (B) If the combined monthly adjusted gross income of the parties to the maintenance payment is more than ten thousand dollars, the maintenance actually received will be multiplied by 1.33; and
- (C) If the amount of alimony or maintenance actually received is increased as described in this section because it is not deductible for federal income tax purposes, there is a rebuttable presumption that the multiplier is correct. The presumption may be rebutted with evidence indicating a different multiplier is more accurate due to the tax implications of the maintenance payment being different than that reflected by the multiplier.
- (II) "Gross income" does not include:
- (A) Child support payments received;
- (B) Benefits received from means-tested public assistance programs, including but not limited to assistance provided under the Colorado works program, as described in part 7 of article 2 of title 26, C.R.S., supplemental security income, food stamps, and general assistance;
- (C) Income from additional jobs that result in the employment of more than forty hours per week or more than what would otherwise be considered to be full-time employment;
- (D) Social security benefits received by the minor children, or on behalf of the minor children, as a result of the death or disability of a stepparent are not to be included as income for the minor children for the determination of child support; and
- (E) Earnings or gains on a retirement account, including an IRA, which earnings or gains must not be included as income unless or until a parent takes a distribution from the account. If a distribution from a retirement account may be taken without being subject to an IRS penalty for early distribution and the parent decides not to take the distribution, the court may consider the distribution that could have been taken in determining the parent's gross income if the parent is not otherwise employed full-time and the retirement account was not received pursuant to the division of marital property.
- (III)
- (A) For income from self-employment, rent, royalties, proprietorship of a business, or joint ownership of a partnership or closely held corporation, "gross income" equals gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary expenses, as defined in sub-subparagraph (B) of this subparagraph (III), required to produce such income.
- (B) "Ordinary and necessary expenses" does not include amounts allowable by the internal revenue service for the accelerated component of depreciation expenses or investment tax credits or any other business expenses determined by the court to be inappropriate for determining gross income for purposes of calculating child support.
- (IV) If a preexisting court-ordered alimony or maintenance obligation actually received by a party does not involve the same parties as the child support calculation and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes by that party, then the amount of preexisting court-ordered alimony or maintenance that is deducted from that party's gross income is the amount actually received by that party multiplied by 1.25.
- (I) "Gross income" includes income from any source, except as otherwise provided in subsection (5)(a)(II) of this section, and includes, but is not limited to:
- (b)
- (I) If a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, child support must be calculated based on a determination of potential income; except that a determination of potential income must not be made for:
- (A) A parent who is physically or mentally incapacitated;
- (B) A parent who is caring for a child under the age of twenty-four months for whom the parents owe a joint legal responsibility; or
- (C) An incarcerated parent sentenced to one hundred eighty days or more.
- (I.5) If the court or delegate child support enforcement unit imputes income pursuant to this subsection (5), the provisions of subsection (5)(b.5) of this section apply.
- (II) If a noncustodial parent who owes past-due child support is unemployed and not incapacitated and has an obligation of support to a child receiving assistance pursuant to part 7 of article 2 of title 26, C.R.S., the court or delegate child support enforcement unit may order the parent to pay such support in accordance with a plan approved by the court or to participate in work activities. Work activities may include one or more of the following:
- (A) Private or public sector employment;
- (B) Job search activities;
- (C) Community service;
- (D) Vocational training; or
- (E) Any other employment-related activities available to that particular individual.
- (III) For the purposes of this section, a parent is not deemed "underemployed" if:
- (A) The employment is temporary and is reasonably intended to result in higher income within the foreseeable future; or
- (B) The employment is a good faith career choice that is not intended to deprive a child of support and does not unreasonably reduce the support available to a child; or
- (C) The parent is enrolled full-time in an educational or vocational program or is employed part-time while enrolled in a part-time educational or vocational program, based on the institution's enrollment definitions, and the program is reasonably intended to result in a degree or certification within a reasonable period of time; completing the program will result in a higher income; the program is a good faith career choice that is not intended to deprive the child of support; and the parent's participation in the program does not unreasonably reduce the amount of child support available to a child.
- (I) If a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, child support must be calculated based on a determination of potential income; except that a determination of potential income must not be made for:
- (b.5)
- (I) Except as otherwise provided in this section, if the court or delegate child support enforcement unit determines that a parent is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed or employment information is unreliable, the court or delegate child support enforcement unit shall determine and document, for the record, the parent's potential income.
- (II) In determining potential income, the court or delegate child support enforcement unit shall consider, to the extent known, the specific circumstances of the parent, including consideration of the following information, when available:
- (A) The parent's assets;
- (B) Residence;
- (C) Employment and earnings history;
- (D) Job skills;
- (E) Educational attainment;
- (F) Literacy;
- (G) Age;
- (H) Health;
- (I) Criminal record;
- (J) Other employment barriers;
- (K) Record of seeking work;
- (L) The local job market;
- (M) The availability of employers hiring in the community, without changing existing law regarding the burden of proof;
- (N) Prevailing earnings level in the local community. The typical hours available to workers in the parent's job sector as established by any reliable source generally used and relied on by the public or persons in a particular occupation, including, but not limited to, verified statements, work history, the United States department of labor's bureau of labor statistics or other reliable compilations, the department of labor and employment, or other information provided by the parent. In the absence of any such information, the court or delegate child support enforcement unit shall determine the parent's income based on a reasonable rate of pay for a thirty-two-hour workweek for fifty weeks each year, subject to other factors set forth in this section that may affect the number of hours the parent is capable of working, such as age, health, or the specific needs of the subject child.
- (O) Transportation; and
- (P) Other relevant background factors in the case.
- (c) Income statements of the parents shall be verified with documentation of both current and past earnings. Suitable documentation of current earnings includes pay stubs, employer statements, or receipts and expenses if self-employed. Documentation of current earnings shall be supplemented with copies of the most recent tax return to provide verification of earnings over a longer period. A copy of wage statements or other wage information obtained from the computer database maintained by the department of labor and employment shall be admissible into evidence for purposes of determining income under this subsection (5).
- (a) For the purposes of the child support guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in this section, the gross income of each parent shall be determined according to the following guidelines:
- (6)Adjustments to gross income.
- (a) At the time a child support order is initially established, or in any proceeding to modify a child support order, if a parent is also legally responsible for the support of any other children for whom the parents do not share joint legal responsibility, the court shall make an adjustment to the parent's gross income prior to calculating the basic child support obligation for the child or children who are the subject of the support order in question as follows:
- (I) If a parent is obligated to pay support for another child pursuant to an order, the amount actually paid on the order must be deducted from that parent's gross income;
- (II) If the other child is residing in the home of a parent, the court shall deduct from that parent's gross income the amount calculated pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection (6);
- (III) If another child of a parent is residing outside the home of that parent, the court shall deduct from that parent's gross income the amount of documented money payments actually paid by the parent for the support of the other child, not to exceed the schedule of basic support obligations set forth in subsection (7) of this section.
- (b) The amount of the adjustment must not exceed the schedule of basic support obligations listed in this section. For a parent with gross income of less than one thousand five hundred dollars, the adjustment is seventy-five percent of the amount listed under the schedule of basic child support obligations in subsection (7)(b) of this section that would represent a child support obligation based only upon the responsible parent's income, without any other adjustments for the number of children for whom the parent is responsible. For a parent with gross income of one thousand five hundred dollars or more per month, the adjustment is seventy-five percent of the amount listed under the schedule of basic child support obligations in subsection (7)(b) of this section that would represent a child support obligation based only upon the responsible parent's income, without any other adjustments for the number of other children for whom the parent is responsible. The amount calculated as set forth in this subsection (6)(b) must be subtracted from the amount of the parent's gross income prior to calculating the basic child support obligation based upon both parents' gross income, as provided in subsection (7) of this section.
- (a) At the time a child support order is initially established, or in any proceeding to modify a child support order, if a parent is also legally responsible for the support of any other children for whom the parents do not share joint legal responsibility, the court shall make an adjustment to the parent's gross income prior to calculating the basic child support obligation for the child or children who are the subject of the support order in question as follows:
- (7)Schedule of basic child support obligations.
- (a)
- (I) The basic child support obligation shall be determined using the schedule of basic child support obligations contained in paragraph (b) of this subsection (7). The basic child support obligation shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes.
- (II)
- (A) For combined gross income that falls between amounts shown in the schedule of basic child support obligations, basic child support amounts shall be interpolated. The category entitled "number of children due support" in the schedule of basic child support obligations shall have the meaning defined in subsection (3) of this section.
- (B) In circumstances in which the obligor's monthly adjusted gross income is less than one thousand five hundred dollars but more than six hundred fifty dollars, the obligor is required to pay a child support payment of fifty dollars per month for one child, seventy dollars per month for two children, ninety dollars per month for three children, one hundred ten dollars per month for four children, one hundred thirty dollars per month for five children, and one hundred fifty dollars per month for six or more children. The minimum order amount shall not apply when each parent keeps the children more than ninety-two overnights each year as defined in subsection (3)(h) of this section. In no case, however, shall the amount of child support ordered to be paid exceed the amount of child support that would otherwise be ordered to be paid if the parents did not share physical custody.
- (C) For an obligor with an adjusted gross income that is less than or equal to one thousand five hundred dollars but more than six hundred fifty dollars, the obligor's child support amount, as determined pursuant to subsection (7)(a)(II)(B) of this section, must be adjusted pursuant to subsection (11)(c)(III) of this section. The obligor's child support amount may be further adjusted to include a share of the work-related and education-related child care costs, health insurance, extraordinary medical expenses, and other extraordinary adjustments as described in subsections (9), (10), (11)(a), and (11)(b) of this section. However, if at the time the child support obligation is calculated, adjustments made pursuant to subsections (9), (10), (11)(a), and (11)(b) of this section, together with the low-income adjustment amount, exceed twenty percent of the obligor's adjusted gross income, the child support obligation must be capped at twenty percent of the obligor's adjusted gross income. The low-income adjustment does not apply when each parent keeps the children more than ninety-two overnights each year as defined in subsection (8) of this section. In no case, however, shall the amount of child support ordered to be paid exceed the amount of child support that would otherwise be ordered to be paid if the parents did not share physical custody.
- (D) In any circumstance in which the obligor's monthly adjusted gross income is less than or equal to six hundred fifty dollars, regardless of the monthly adjusted gross income of the obligee, the obligor must be ordered to pay the minimum monthly order amount in child support. The minimum order amount is ten dollars per month, regardless of the number of children between these parties. The ten-dollar minimum monthly order amount is not adjusted by the number of the obligor's overnights with children.
- (E) The judge may use discretion to determine child support in circumstances where combined adjusted gross income exceeds the uppermost levels of the schedule of basic child support obligations; except that the presumptive basic child support obligation shall not be less than it would be based on the highest level of adjusted gross income set forth in the schedule of basic child support obligations.
- (b) Schedule of basic child support obligations:
Obligor's Adjusted Gross Income
One Child
Two Children
Three Children
Four Children
Five Children
Six Children
0-650
10
10
10
10
10
10
651-1500
50
70
90
110
130
150
COMBINED ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME
ONE CHILD
TWO CHILDREN
THREE CHILDREN
FOUR CHILDREN
FIVE CHILDREN
SIX CHILDREN
1500
50
70
90
110
130
150
1550
85
105
125
145
165
185
1600
120
140
160
180
200
220
1650
155
175
195
215
235
255
1700
190
210
230
250
270
290
1750
225
245
265
285
305
325
1800
260
280
300
320
340
360
1850
295
315
335
355
375
395
1900
330
350
370
390
410
430
1950
360
385
405
425
445
465
2000
368
420
440
460
480
500
2050
377
455
475
495
515
535
2100
385
490
510
530
550
570
2150
393
525
545
565
585
605
2200
401
560
580
600
620
640
2250
410
595
615
635
655
675
2300
418
630
650
670
690
710
2350
426
658
685
705
725
745
2400
435
671
720
740
760
780
2450
443
683
755
775
795
815
2500
451
696
790
810
830
850
2550
459
709
825
845
865
885
2600
468
722
860
880
900
920
2650
476
734
895
915
935
955
2700
484
747
913
950
970
990
2750
493
760
928
985
1005
1025
2800
501
772
944
1020
1040
1060
2850
509
785
959
1055
1075
1095
2900
517
797
974
1087
1110
1130
2950
525
809
988
1103
1145
1165
3000
533
821
1002
1119
1180
1200
3050
541
833
1016
1135
1215
1235
3100
548
844
1030
1150
1250
1270
3150
556
856
1044
1166
1283
1305
3200
564
868
1058
1182
1300
1340
3250
572
880
1072
1198
1318
1375
3300
580
892
1086
1214
1335
1410
3350
588
904
1101
1229
1352
1445
3400
596
915
1115
1245
1370
1480
3450
604
928
1129
1261
1388
1508
3500
612
940
1144
1278
1406
1529
3550
620
953
1160
1295
1425
1549
3600
628
965
1175
1312
1444
1569
3650
636
977
1189
1328
1460
1587
3700
643
987
1202
1342
1477
1605
3750
650
998
1215
1357
1493
1622
3800
657
1009
1228
1372
1509
1640
3850
664
1020
1241
1386
1525
1658
3900
671
1031
1254
1401
1541
1675
3950
678
1042
1267
1416
1557
1693
4000
685
1053
1280
1430
1573
1710
4050
692
1063
1294
1445
1589
1728
4100
699
1074
1306
1459
1605
1744
4150
706
1084
1319
1473
1620
1761
4200
713
1095
1331
1487
1635
1778
4250
720
1105
1344
1501
1651
1794
4300
727
1115
1356
1515
1666
1811
4350
734
1126
1368
1529
1681
1828
4400
741
1136
1381
1542
1697
1844
4450
747
1147
1393
1556
1712
1861
4500
754
1157
1406
1570
1727
1878
4550
761
1167
1418
1584
1743
1894
4600
768
1178
1431
1598
1758
1911
4650
775
1188
1443
1612
1773
1928
4700
782
1199
1456
1626
1789
1944
4750
788
1209
1467
1639
1803
1960
4800
795
1218
1478
1651
1817
1975
4850
801
1227
1489
1664
1830
1989
4900
808
1237
1500
1676
1844
2004
4950
814
1246
1511
1688
1857
2019
5000
820
1256
1523
1701
1871
2033
5050
827
1265
1534
1713
1884
2048
5100
833
1274
1545
1725
1898
2063
5150
840
1284
1556
1738
1911
2078
5200
846
1293
1567
1750
1925
2092
5250
852
1303
1578
1762
1938
2107
5300
859
1312
1589
1774
1952
2122
5350
865
1322
1600
1787
1965
2136
5400
871
1330
1610
1798
1978
2150
5450
875
1337
1617
1806
1987
2160
5500
879
1343
1624
1814
1996
2169
5550
883
1349
1631
1822
2005
2179
5600
887
1355
1639
1830
2013
2189
5650
891
1361
1646
1838
2022
2198
5700
896
1367
1653
1846
2031
2208
5750
900
1373
1660
1854
2040
2217
5800
904
1379
1667
1862
2049
2227
5850
908
1385
1674
1870
2057
2236
5900
912
1391
1682
1878
2066
2246
5950
916
1397
1689
1886
2075
2256
6000
920
1404
1696
1894
2084
2265
6050
924
1410
1703
1902
2093
2275
6100
928
1416
1710
1910
2101
2284
6150
932
1422
1717
1918
2110
2294
6200
937
1428
1725
1926
2119
2303
6250
941
1434
1732
1934
2128
2313
6300
945
1440
1739
1942
2136
2322
6350
949
1446
1746
1950
2145
2332
6400
953
1452
1753
1958
2154
2341
6450
957
1458
1760
1966
2162
2351
6500
961
1464
1767
1974
2171
2360
6550
965
1470
1774
1982
2180
2370
6600
969
1476
1782
1990
2189
2379
6650
973
1482
1789
1998
2198
2389
6700
977
1488
1796
2006
2207
2399
6750
981
1494
1803
2014
2216
2408
6800
985
1500
1810
2022
2225
2418
6850
989
1506
1818
2030
2233
2428
6900
993
1512
1825
2038
2242
2437
6950
997
1518
1832
2047
2251
2447
7000
1001
1524
1839
2055
2260
2457
7050
1005
1530
1847
2063
2269
2466
7100
1009
1536
1854
2071
2278
2476
7150
1013
1542
1861
2079
2287
2486
7200
1017
1548
1868
2087
2296
2495
7250
1021
1554
1876
2095
2304
2505
7300
1025
1560
1883
2103
2313
2515
7350
1029
1567
1890
2111
2322
2524
7400
1033
1573
1897
2119
2331
2534
7450
1037
1579
1904
2127
2340
2544
7500
1041
1585
1912
2135
2349
2553
7550
1045
1591
1919
2143
2358
2563
7600
1049
1597
1926
2151
2367
2572
7650
1053
1603
1933
2159
2375
2582
7700
1057
1608
1940
2167
2384
2591
7750
1061
1614
1947
2175
2392
2600
7800
1063
1618
1952
2180
2398
2607
7850
1066
1622
1956
2184
2403
2612
7900
1068
1625
1959
2188
2407
2617
7950
1070
1628
1963
2193
2412
2622
8000
1072
1631
1967
2197
2416
2627
8050
1074
1634
1970
2201
2421
2632
8100
1077
1638
1974
2205
2426
2637
8150
1079
1641
1978
2209
2430
2642
8200
1081
1644
1982
2214
2435
2647
8250
1083
1647
1985
2218
2439
2652
8300
1085
1651
1989
2222
2444
2657
8350
1088
1654
1993
2226
2449
2662
8400
1090
1657
1997
2230
2453
2667
8450
1092
1660
2000
2234
2458
2672
8500
1094
1664
2004
2239
2463
2677
8550
1097
1667
2008
2243
2467
2682
8600
1099
1670
2012
2247
2472
2687
8650
1101
1673
2015
2251
2476
2692
8700
1103
1677
2019
2255
2481
2697
8750
1105
1680
2023
2260
2486
2702
8800
1108
1683
2027
2264
2490
2707
8850
1110
1686
2030
2268
2495
2712
8900
1112
1690
2034
2272
2499
2717
8950
1115
1693
2038
2277
2504
2722
9000
1117
1697
2042
2281
2510
2728
9050
1119
1700
2047
2286
2515
2733
9100
1122
1704
2051
2291
2520
2739
9150
1125
1708
2055
2296
2525
2745
9200
1130
1716
2065
2307
2537
2758
9250
1135
1724
2075
2317
2549
2771
9300
1141
1732
2084
2328
2561
2784
9350
1146
1740
2094
2339
2573
2796
9400
1151
1748
2103
2350
2585
2809
9450
1157
1756
2113
2360
2596
2822
9500
1162
1764
2123
2371
2608
2835
9550
1167
1772
2132
2382
2620
2848
9600
1172
1780
2142
2393
2632
2861
9650
1178
1788
2152
2403
2644
2874
9700
1183
1796
2161
2414
2656
2887
9750
1188
1804
2171
2425
2667
2899
9800
1194
1812
2181
2436
2679
2912
9850
1199
1820
2190
2446
2691
2925
9900
1204
1828
2200
2457
2703
2938
9950
1210
1836
2209
2468
2715
2951
10000
1215
1844
2219
2479
2727
2964
10050
1220
1852
2229
2489
2738
2977
10100
1226
1860
2238
2500
2750
2990
10150
1231
1868
2248
2511
2762
3002
10200
1236
1876
2258
2522
2774
3015
10250
1242
1884
2267
2533
2786
3028
10300
1247
1892
2277
2543
2798
3041
10350
1252
1901
2287
2554
2809
3054
10400
1258
1909
2296
2565
2821
3067
10450
1262
1914
2303
2572
2830
3076
10500
1265
1920
2309
2579
2837
3084
10550
1269
1925
2315
2586
2845
3092
10600
1272
1930
2322
2593
2853
3101
10650
1276
1936
2328
2600
2860
3109
10700
1280
1941
2334
2607
2868
3117
10750
1283
1946
2340
2614
2875
3126
10800
1287
1952
2346
2621
2883
3134
10850
1291
1957
2353
2628
2891
3142
10900
1294
1962
2359
2635
2898
3150
10950
1298
1968
2365
2642
2906
3159
11000
1301
1973
2371
2649
2913
3167
11050
1305
1978
2377
2655
2921
3175
11100
1309
1984
2383
2662
2929
3183
11150
1312
1989
2390
2669
2936
3192
11200
1316
1994
2396
2676
2944
3200
11250
1320
2000
2402
2683
2951
3208
11300
1323
2005
2408
2690
2959
3216
11350
1327
2010
2414
2697
2967
3225
11400
1330
2016
2421
2704
2974
3233
11450
1334
2021
2427
2711
2982
3241
11500
1338
2026
2433
2718
2989
3250
11550
1341
2032
2439
2725
2997
3258
11600
1345
2037
2445
2731
3005
3266
11650
1349
2043
2452
2738
3012
3274
11700
1352
2048
2457
2745
3019
3282
11750
1355
2052
2463
2751
3026
3289
11800
1359
2057
2468
2757
3032
3296
11850
1362
2062
2473
2763
3039
3303
11900
1365
2066
2479
2769
3045
3310
11950
1368
2071
2484
2775
3052
3318
12000
1372
2076
2489
2781
3059
3325
12050
1375
2080
2495
2786
3065
3332
12100
1378
2085
2500
2792
3072
3339
12150
1382
2090
2505
2798
3078
3346
12200
1385
2095
2511
2804
3085
3353
12250
1388
2099
2516
2810
3091
3360
12300
1391
2104
2521
2816
3098
3367
12350
1395
2109
2527
2822
3104
3375
12400
1398
2113
2532
2828
3111
3382
12450
1401
2118
2537
2834
3118
3389
12500
1405
2123
2543
2840
3124
3396
12550
1408
2128
2548
2846
3131
3403
12600
1411
2132
2553
2852
3137
3410
12650
1414
2137
2559
2858
3144
3417
12700
1418
2142
2564
2864
3150
3424
12750
1421
2146
2569
2870
3157
3431
12800
1424
2151
2575
2876
3163
3439
12850
1427
2156
2580
2882
3170
3446
12900
1431
2160
2585
2888
3176
3453
12950
1434
2165
2591
2894
3184
3461
13000
1438
2171
2598
2903
3193
3471
13050
1441
2177
2606
2911
3202
3480
13100
1444
2183
2613
2919
3211
3490
13150
1448
2188
2621
2927
3220
3500
13200
1451
2194
2628
2936
3229
3510
13250
1455
2200
2636
2944
3239
3520
13300
1458
2205
2643
2952
3248
3530
13350
1462
2211
2651
2961
3257
3540
13400
1465
2217
2658
2969
3266
3550
13450
1469
2223
2666
2977
3275
3560
13500
1472
2228
2673
2986
3284
3570
13550
1475
2234
2680
2994
3293
3580
13600
1479
2240
2688
3002
3303
3590
13650
1482
2246
2695
3011
3312
3600
13700
1486
2251
2703
3019
3321
3610
13750
1489
2257
2710
3027
3330
3620
13800
1493
2263
2718
3036
3339
3630
13850
1496
2268
2725
3044
3348
3640
13900
1500
2274
2733
3052
3358
3650
13950
1503
2280
2740
3061
3367
3660
14000
1506
2286
2748
3069
3376
3670
14050
1510
2291
2755
3077
3385
3680
14100
1513
2297
2762
3086
3394
3690
14150
1517
2303
2770
3094
3403
3699
14200
1520
2309
2777
3102
3413
3709
14250
1524
2314
2783
3109
3420
3717
14300
1528
2319
2789
3115
3427
3725
14350
1532
2325
2795
3122
3434
3732
14400
1536
2330
2800
3128
3441
3740
14450
1540
2336
2806
3134
3448
3748
14500
1544
2341
2812
3141
3455
3755
14550
1548
2346
2817
3147
3462
3763
14600
1552
2352
2823
3153
3469
3771
14650
1556
2357
2829
3160
3476
3778
14700
1560
2362
2835
3166
3483
3786
14750
1564
2368
2840
3173
3490
3793
14800
1568
2373
2846
3179
3497
3801
14850
1572
2379
2852
3185
3504
3809
14900
1576
2384
2857
3192
3511
3816
14950
1580
2389
2863
3198
3518
3824
15000
1584
2395
2869
3204
3525
3832
15050
1588
2400
2875
3211
3532
3839
15100
1592
2406
2880
3217
3539
3847
15150
1596
2411
2886
3223
3545
3854
15200
1599
2416
2891
3229
3552
3861
15250
1603
2421
2896
3235
3558
3868
15300
1607
2426
2901
3241
3565
3875
15350
1610
2431
2907
3247
3571
3882
15400
1614
2436
2912
3253
3578
3889
15450
1618
2441
2917
3258
3584
3896
15500
1621
2445
2922
3264
3591
3903
15550
1623
2448
2926
3268
3595
3908
15600
1625
2451
2929
3272
3599
3912
15650
1627
2454
2933
3276
3603
3917
15700
1629
2457
2936
3280
3607
3921
15750
1630
2459
2939
3283
3612
3926
15800
1632
2462
2943
3287
3616
3930
15850
1634
2465
2946
3291
3620
3935
15900
1636
2468
2950
3295
3624
3940
15950
1638
2471
2953
3299
3628
3944
16000
1639
2473
2957
3302
3633
3949
16050
1641
2476
2960
3306
3637
3953
16100
1643
2479
2963
3310
3641
3958
16150
1645
2482
2967
3314
3645
3962
16200
1647
2485
2970
3318
3649
3967
16250
1649
2487
2974
3322
3654
3972
16300
1650
2490
2977
3325
3658
3976
16350
1652
2493
2980
3329
3662
3981
16400
1654
2496
2984
3333
3666
3985
16450
1656
2499
2987
3337
3670
3990
16500
1658
2501
2991
3341
3675
3994
16550
1659
2504
2994
3344
3679
3999
16600
1661
2507
2998
3348
3683
4004
16650
1663
2510
3001
3352
3687
4008
16700
1665
2513
3004
3356
3691
4013
16750
1667
2515
3008
3360
3696
4017
16800
1668
2518
3011
3364
3700
4022
16850
1670
2521
3015
3367
3704
4026
16900
1672
2524
3018
3371
3708
4031
16950
1674
2527
3021
3375
3712
4035
17000
1676
2529
3025
3379
3717
4040
17050
1678
2532
3028
3383
3721
4045
17100
1679
2535
3032
3386
3725
4049
17150
1681
2538
3035
3390
3729
4054
17200
1683
2541
3039
3394
3733
4058
17250
1685
2543
3042
3398
3738
4063
17300
1687
2546
3045
3402
3742
4067
17350
1688
2549
3049
3406
3746
4072
17400
1690
2552
3052
3409
3750
4077
17450
1692
2555
3056
3413
3754
4081
17500
1694
2557
3059
3417
3759
4086
17550
1696
2560
3063
3421
3763
4090
17600
1698
2564
3067
3426
3769
4096
17650
1701
2568
3072
3431
3774
4103
17700
1704
2572
3076
3436
3780
4109
17750
1706
2576
3081
3441
3785
4115
17800
1709
2580
3085
3446
3791
4121
17850
1711
2583
3090
3451
3797
4127
17900
1714
2587
3095
3457
3802
4133
17950
1717
2591
3099
3462
3808
4139
18000
1719
2595
3104
3467
3813
4145
18050
1722
2599
3108
3472
3819
4151
18100
1724
2603
3113
3477
3825
4157
18150
1727
2607
3117
3482
3830
4164
18200
1730
2611
3122
3487
3836
4170
18250
1732
2615
3127
3492
3842
4176
18300
1735
2618
3131
3497
3847
4182
18350
1738
2622
3136
3503
3853
4188
18400
1740
2626
3140
3508
3858
4194
18450
1743
2630
3145
3513
3864
4200
18500
1745
2634
3149
3518
3870
4206
18550
1748
2638
3154
3523
3875
4212
18600
1751
2642
3159
3528
3881
4219
18650
1753
2646
3163
3533
3887
4225
18700
1756
2650
3168
3538
3892
4231
18750
1758
2653
3172
3543
3898
4237
18800
1761
2657
3177
3549
3903
4243
18850
1764
2661
3181
3554
3909
4249
18900
1766
2665
3186
3559
3915
4255
18950
1769
2669
3191
3564
3920
4261
19000
1771
2673
3195
3569
3926
4267
19050
1774
2677
3200
3574
3931
4274
19100
1777
2681
3204
3579
3937
4280
19150
1779
2685
3209
3584
3943
4286
19200
1782
2689
3213
3589
3948
4292
19250
1785
2692
3218
3595
3954
4298
19300
1787
2696
3223
3600
3960
4304
19350
1790
2700
3227
3605
3965
4310
19400
1792
2704
3232
3610
3971
4316
19450
1795
2708
3236
3615
3976
4322
19500
1798
2712
3241
3620
3982
4328
19550
1800
2716
3245
3625
3988
4335
19600
1803
2720
3250
3630
3993
4341
19650
1805
2724
3255
3635
3999
4347
19700
1808
2727
3259
3640
4005
4353
19750
1811
2731
3264
3646
4010
4359
19800
1813
2735
3268
3651
4016
4365
19850
1816
2739
3273
3656
4021
4371
19900
1819
2743
3277
3661
4027
4377
19950
1821
2747
3282
3666
4033
4383
20000
1824
2751
3287
3671
4038
4390
20050
1826
2755
3291
3676
4044
4396
20100
1829
2759
3296
3681
4049
4402
20150
1832
2762
3300
3686
4055
4408
20200
1834
2766
3305
3692
4061
4414
20250
1837
2770
3309
3697
4066
4420
20300
1839
2774
3314
3702
4072
4426
20350
1842
2778
3319
3707
4078
4432
20400
1845
2782
3323
3712
4083
4438
20450
1847
2786
3328
3717
4089
4445
20500
1850
2790
3332
3722
4094
4451
20550
1853
2794
3337
3727
4100
4457
20600
1855
2797
3341
3732
4106
4463
20650
1858
2801
3346
3738
4111
4469
20700
1860
2805
3351
3743
4117
4475
20750
1863
2809
3355
3748
4123
4481
20800
1866
2813
3360
3753
4128
4487
20850
1868
2817
3364
3758
4134
4493
20900
1871
2821
3369
3763
4139
4500
20950
1873
2825
3373
3768
4145
4506
21000
1876
2829
3378
3773
4151
4512
21050
1879
2832
3383
3778
4156
4518
21100
1881
2836
3387
3784
4162
4524
21150
1884
2840
3392
3789
4167
4530
21200
1887
2844
3396
3794
4173
4536
21250
1889
2848
3401
3799
4179
4542
21300
1892
2852
3405
3804
4184
4548
21350
1894
2856
3410
3809
4190
4554
21400
1897
2860
3415
3814
4196
4561
21450
1900
2864
3419
3819
4201
4567
21500
1902
2867
3424
3824
4207
4573
21550
1905
2871
3428
3829
4212
4579
21600
1907
2875
3433
3835
4218
4585
21650
1910
2879
3438
3840
4224
4591
21700
1913
2883
3442
3845
4229
4597
21750
1915
2887
3447
3850
4235
4603
21800
1918
2891
3451
3855
4241
4609
21850
1921
2895
3456
3860
4246
4616
21900
1923
2899
3460
3865
4252
4622
21950
1926
2902
3465
3870
4257
4628
22000
1928
2906
3470
3875
4263
4634
22050
1931
2910
3474
3881
4269
4640
22100
1934
2914
3479
3886
4274
4646
22150
1936
2918
3483
3891
4280
4652
22200
1939
2922
3488
3896
4285
4658
22250
1941
2926
3492
3901
4291
4664
22300
1944
2930
3497
3906
4297
4671
22350
1947
2934
3502
3911
4302
4677
22400
1949
2937
3506
3916
4308
4683
22450
1952
2941
3511
3921
4314
4689
22500
1955
2945
3515
3927
4319
4695
22550
1957
2949
3520
3932
4325
4701
22600
1960
2953
3524
3937
4330
4707
22650
1962
2957
3529
3942
4336
4713
22700
1965
2961
3534
3947
4342
4719
22750
1968
2965
3538
3952
4347
4725
22800
1970
2969
3543
3957
4353
4732
22850
1973
2972
3547
3962
4359
4738
22900
1975
2976
3552
3967
4364
4744
22950
1978
2980
3556
3973
4370
4750
23000
1981
2984
3561
3978
4375
4756
23050
1983
2988
3566
3983
4381
4762
23100
1986
2992
3570
3988
4387
4768
23150
1989
2996
3575
3993
4392
4774
23200
1991
3000
3579
3998
4398
4780
23250
1994
3004
3584
4003
4404
4787
23300
1998
3010
3591
4011
4412
4796
23350
2002
3016
3598
4019
4421
4806
23400
2006
3022
3606
4027
4430
4816
23450
2010
3028
3613
4035
4439
4825
23500
2014
3034
3620
4044
4448
4835
23550
2018
3040
3627
4052
4457
4844
23600
2022
3046
3634
4060
4466
4854
23650
2026
3052
3642
4068
4474
4864
23700
2030
3058
3649
4076
4483
4873
23750
2034
3064
3656
4084
4492
4883
23800
2038
3070
3663
4092
4501
4893
23850
2042
3076
3670
4100
4510
4902
23900
2046
3082
3678
4108
4519
4912
23950
2050
3088
3685
4116
4528
4922
24000
2054
3094
3692
4124
4536
4931
24050
2058
3100
3699
4132
4545
4941
24100
2062
3106
3707
4140
4554
4950
24150
2066
3112
3714
4148
4563
4960
24200
2070
3118
3721
4156
4572
4970
24250
2074
3124
3728
4164
4581
4979
24300
2078
3130
3735
4172
4590
4989
24350
2082
3137
3743
4180
4598
4999
24400
2086
3143
3750
4188
4607
5008
24450
2090
3149
3757
4197
4616
5018
24500
2094
3155
3764
4205
4625
5027
24550
2098
3161
3771
4213
4634
5037
24600
2102
3167
3779
4221
4643
5047
24650
2106
3173
3786
4229
4652
5056
24700
2110
3179
3793
4237
4661
5066
24750
2114
3185
3800
4245
4669
5076
24800
2118
3191
3807
4253
4678
5085
24850
2122
3197
3815
4261
4687
5095
24900
2126
3203
3822
4269
4696
5104
24950
2130
3209
3829
4277
4705
5114
25000
2134
3215
3836
4285
4714
5124
25050
2138
3221
3844
4293
4723
5133
25100
2142
3227
3851
4301
4731
5143
25150
2146
3233
3858
4309
4740
5153
25200
2150
3239
3865
4317
4749
5162
25250
2154
3245
3872
4325
4758
5172
25300
2158
3251
3880
4333
4767
5182
25350
2162
3257
3887
4342
4776
5191
25400
2166
3263
3894
4350
4785
5201
25450
2170
3269
3901
4358
4793
5210
25500
2174
3276
3908
4366
4802
5220
25550
2178
3282
3916
4374
4811
5230
25600
2182
3288
3923
4382
4820
5239
25650
2186
3294
3930
4390
4829
5249
25700
2190
3300
3937
4398
4838
5259
25750
2194
3306
3944
4406
4847
5268
25800
2198
3312
3952
4414
4855
5278
25850
2202
3318
3959
4422
4864
5287
25900
2206
3324
3966
4430
4873
5297
25950
2210
3330
3973
4438
4882
5307
26000
2214
3336
3981
4446
4891
5316
26050
2218
3342
3988
4454
4900
5326
26100
2222
3348
3995
4462
4909
5336
26150
2226
3354
4002
4470
4917
5345
26200
2230
3360
4009
4478
4926
5355
26250
2234
3366
4017
4486
4935
5365
26300
2238
3372
4024
4495
4944
5374
26350
2242
3378
4031
4503
4953
5384
26400
2247
3384
4038
4511
4962
5393
26450
2251
3390
4045
4519
4971
5403
26500
2255
3396
4053
4527
4979
5413
26550
2259
3402
4060
4535
4988
5422
26600
2263
3408
4067
4543
4997
5432
26650
2267
3415
4074
4551
5006
5442
26700
2271
3421
4081
4559
5015
5451
26750
2275
3427
4089
4567
5024
5461
26800
2279
3433
4096
4575
5033
5470
26850
2283
3439
4103
4583
5041
5480
26900
2287
3445
4110
4591
5050
5490
26950
2291
3451
4118
4599
5059
5499
27000
2295
3457
4125
4607
5068
5509
27050
2299
3463
4132
4615
5077
5519
27100
2303
3469
4139
4623
5086
5528
27150
2307
3475
4146
4631
5095
5538
27200
2311
3481
4154
4640
5103
5547
27250
2315
3487
4161
4648
5112
5557
27300
2319
3493
4168
4656
5121
5567
27350
2323
3499
4175
4664
5130
5576
27400
2327
3505
4182
4672
5139
5586
27450
2331
3511
4190
4680
5148
5596
27500
2335
3517
4197
4688
5157
5605
27550
2339
3523
4204
4696
5165
5615
27600
2343
3529
4211
4704
5174
5625
27650
2347
3535
4218
4712
5183
5634
27700
2351
3541
4226
4720
5192
5644
27750
2355
3547
4233
4728
5201
5653
27800
2359
3554
4240
4736
5210
5663
27850
2363
3560
4247
4744
5219
5673
27900
2367
3566
4255
4752
5228
5682
27950
2371
3572
4262
4760
5236
5692
28000
2375
3578
4269
4768
5245
5702
28050
2379
3584
4276
4776
5254
5711
28100
2383
3590
4283
4785
5263
5721
28150
2387
3596
4291
4793
5272
5730
28200
2391
3602
4298
4801
5281
5740
28250
2395
3608
4305
4809
5290
5750
28300
2399
3614
4312
4817
5298
5759
28350
2403
3620
4319
4825
5307
5769
28400
2407
3626
4327
4833
5316
5779
28450
2411
3632
4334
4841
5325
5788
28500
2415
3638
4341
4849
5334
5798
28550
2419
3644
4348
4857
5343
5808
28600
2423
3650
4355
4865
5352
5817
28650
2427
3656
4363
4873
5360
5827
28700
2431
3662
4370
4881
5369
5836
28750
2435
3668
4377
4889
5378
5846
28800
2439
3674
4384
4897
5387
5856
28850
2443
3680
4392
4905
5396
5865
28900
2447
3686
4399
4913
5405
5875
28950
2451
3692
4406
4921
5414
5885
29000
2455
3699
4413
4929
5422
5894
29050
2459
3705
4420
4938
5431
5904
29100
2463
3711
4428
4946
5440
5913
29150
2467
3717
4435
4954
5449
5923
29200
2471
3723
4442
4962
5458
5933
29250
2475
3729
4449
4970
5467
5942
29300
2479
3735
4456
4978
5476
5952
29350
2483
3741
4464
4986
5484
5962
29400
2487
3747
4471
4994
5493
5971
29450
2491
3753
4478
5002
5502
5981
29500
2495
3759
4485
5010
5511
5990
29550
2499
3765
4492
5018
5520
6000
29600
2503
3771
4500
5026
5529
6010
29650
2507
3777
4507
5034
5538
6019
29700
2511
3783
4514
5042
5546
6029
29750
2515
3789
4521
5050
5555
6039
29800
2519
3795
4529
5058
5564
6048
29850
2523
3801
4536
5066
5573
6058
29900
2527
3807
4543
5074
5582
6068
29950
2531
3813
4550
5083
5591
6077
30000
2535
3819
4557
5091
5600
6087
- (a)
- (8)Computation of basic child support - shared physical care - split physical care - stipulations - deviations - basis for periodic updates.
- (a) Except in cases of shared physical care or split physical care as defined in paragraphs (h) and (i) of subsection (3) of this section, a total child support obligation is determined by adding each parent's respective basic child support obligation, as determined through the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations specified in subsection (7) of this section, work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, and extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. The parent receiving a child support payment shall be presumed to spend his or her total child support obligation directly on the children. The parent paying child support to the other parent shall owe his or her total child support obligation as child support to the other parent minus any ordered payments included in the calculations made directly on behalf of the children for work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, or extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations.
- (b) Because shared physical care presumes that certain basic expenses for the children will be duplicated, an adjustment for shared physical care is made by multiplying the basic child support obligation by one and fifty hundredths (1.50). In cases of shared physical care, each parent's adjusted basic child support obligation obtained by application of paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section shall first be divided between the parents in proportion to their respective adjusted gross incomes. Each parent's share of the adjusted basic child support obligation shall then be multiplied by the percentage of time the children spend with the other parent to determine the theoretical basic child support obligation owed to the other parent. To these amounts shall be added each parent's proportionate share of work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, and extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. The parent owing the greater amount of child support shall owe the difference between the two amounts as a child support order minus any ordered direct payments made on behalf of the children for work-related net child care costs, extraordinary medical expenses, or extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations. In no case, however, shall the amount of child support ordered to be paid exceed the amount of child support that would otherwise be ordered to be paid if the parents did not share physical custody.
- (c)
- (I) In cases of split physical care, a child support obligation shall be computed separately for each parent based upon the number of children living with the other parent in accordance with subsections (7), (9), (10), and (11) of this section. The amount so determined shall be a theoretical support obligation due each parent for support of the child or children for whom he or she has primary physical custody. The obligations so determined shall then be offset, with the parent owing the larger amount owing the difference between the two amounts as a child support order.
- (II) If the parents also share physical care as outlined in paragraph (b) of this subsection (8), an additional adjustment for shared physical care shall be made as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (8).
- (d) Stipulations presented to the court shall be reviewed by the court for approval. No hearing shall be required; however, the court shall use the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations to review the adequacy of child support orders negotiated by the parties as well as the financial affidavit that fully discloses the financial status of the parties as required for use of the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations.
- (e) In an action to establish or modify child support, whether temporary or permanent, the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations set forth in subsection (7) of this section shall be used as a rebuttable presumption for the establishment or modification of the amount of child support. A court may deviate from the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations where its application would be inequitable, unjust, or inappropriate. Any such deviation shall be accompanied by written or oral findings by the court specifying the reasons for the deviation and the presumed amount under the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations without a deviation. These reasons may include, but are not limited to, instances where one of the parents spends substantially more time with the child than is reflected by a straight calculation of overnights, the extraordinary medical expenses incurred for treatment of either parent or a current spouse, extraordinary costs associated with parenting time, the gross disparity in income between the parents, the ownership by a parent of a substantial nonincome producing asset, consistent overtime not considered in gross income under sub-subparagraph (C) of subparagraph (II) of paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of this section, or income from employment that is in addition to a full-time job or that results in the employment of the obligor more than forty hours per week or more than what would otherwise be considered to be full-time employment. The existence of a factor enumerated in this section does not require the court to deviate from the guidelines and basic schedule of child support obligations but may be a factor to be considered in the decision to deviate. The court may deviate from the guidelines and basic schedule of child support obligations even if a factor enumerated in this section does not exist.
- (f) The guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations may be used by the parties as the basis for periodic updates of child support obligations.
- (g) For purposes of calculating child support, when two or more children are included in the child support worksheet calculation and the parties have a different number of overnights with two or more of the children, the number of overnights used to determine child support is determined by adding together the number of overnights for each child and then dividing that number by the number of children included in the child support worksheet calculation.
- (9)Adjustments for child care costs.
- (a) Net child care costs incurred on behalf of the children due to employment or job search or the education of either parent shall be added to the basic obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes.
- (b) Child care costs shall not exceed the level required to provide quality care from a licensed source for the children. The value of the federal income tax credit for child care shall be subtracted from actual costs to arrive at a figure for net child care costs.
- (10)Adjustments for health-care expenditures for children.
- (a) In orders issued pursuant to this section, the court shall also provide for the child's or children's current and future medical needs by ordering either parent or both parents to initiate medical or medical and dental insurance coverage for the child or children through currently effective medical or medical and dental insurance policies held by the parent or parents, purchase medical or medical and dental insurance for the child or children, or provide the child or children with current and future medical needs through some other manner. If a parent has been directed to provide insurance pursuant to this section and that parent's spouse provides the insurance for the benefit of the child or children either directly or through employment, a credit on the child support worksheet shall be given to the parent in the same manner as if the premium were paid by the parent. At the same time, the court shall order payment of medical insurance or medical and dental insurance deductibles and copayments.
- (a.5) If a child is covered by insurance, the parent securing the coverage, the employer providing the coverage, or the insurance provider shall provide, upon request by the policy holder or by court order, the insurance provider's name, the insurance provider's telephone number, the group and policy number, and the claim address to the non-policy holder. The information must be provided unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown. This subsection (10) authorizes the release of information to the other party or parties. After notice to the party or parties of this obligation, the court has the authority to fine the parent securing coverage for failure to provide the required information.
- (b) The payment of a premium to provide health insurance coverage on behalf of the children subject to the order shall be added to the basic child support obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross income.
- (c) The amount to be added to the basic child support obligation shall be the actual amount of the total insurance premium that is attributable to the child who is the subject of the order. If this amount is not available or cannot be verified, the total cost of the premium should be divided by the total number of persons covered by the policy. The cost per person derived from this calculation shall be multiplied by the number of children who are the subject of the order and who are covered under the policy. This amount shall be added to the basic child support obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes.
- (d) After the total child support obligation is calculated and divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes, the amount calculated in paragraph (c) of this subsection (10) shall be deducted from the obligor's share of the total child support obligation if the obligor is actually paying the premium. If the obligee is actually paying the premium, no further adjustment is necessary.
- (e) Prior to allowing the health insurance adjustment, the parent requesting the adjustment must submit proof that the child or children have been enrolled in a health insurance plan and must submit proof of the cost of the premium. Any parent providing insurance coverage for the child pursuant to this section must notify the other party or parties and the delegate child support enforcement unit of any change or discontinuation of coverage as soon as practicable, but no later than fourteen days after the change.
- (f) If a parent who is ordered by the court to provide medical or medical and dental insurance for the child or children has insurance that excludes coverage of the child or children because the child or children reside outside the geographic area covered by the insurance policy, the court shall order separate coverage for the child or children if the court determines coverage is available at a reasonable cost.
- (g) Where the application of the premium payment on the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations results in a child support order of fifty dollars or less, or the premium payment is five percent or more of the parent's gross income, the court or delegate child support enforcement unit may elect not to require the parent to include the child or children on an existing policy or to purchase insurance. The parent is, however, required to provide insurance when it becomes available at a reasonable cost.
- (h)
- (I) Any extraordinary medical expenses incurred on behalf of the children shall be added to the basic child support obligation and shall be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes.
- (II) Extraordinary medical expenses are uninsured expenses, including copayments and deductible amounts, in excess of two hundred fifty dollars per child per calendar year. Extraordinary medical expenses include, but need not be limited to, such reasonable costs as are reasonably necessary for orthodontia, dental treatment, asthma treatments, physical therapy, vision care, professional counseling or psychiatric therapy for behavioral or mental health disorders, and any uninsured chronic health problem.
- (III)
- (A) The party seeking reimbursement for an uninsured medical expense must provide proof of the expense to the reimbursing party within a reasonable time after incurring the expense. Absent extraordinary circumstances, failure to provide proof of the expense to the reimbursing party by July 1 of the year following the calendar year in which the expense was incurred results in a waiver of the reimbursement.
- (B) The party seeking reimbursement may file a motion for judgment of uninsured medical expenses for that particular calendar year if the party fails to respond and reimburse the expenses or reach a payment arrangement with the requesting party within forty-nine days after the date the request was received. The motion must specify the amount of the expense incurred, the amount sought from the other party pursuant to subsection (10)(h)(I) of this section, and when and how the request for reimbursement was made to the other party. Any response to the motion must include any objection to the costs requested or proposed payment arrangements.
- (11)Extraordinary adjustments to the schedule of basic child support obligations - periodic disability benefits.
- (a) By agreement of the parties or by order of court, the following reasonable and necessary expenses incurred on behalf of the child must be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross income:
- (I) Any expenses for attending any special or private elementary or secondary schools to meet the particular educational needs of the child or public school mandatory school fees; and
- (II) Any expenses for transportation of the child, or the child and an accompanying parent if the child is less than twelve years of age, between the homes of the parents.
- (b) Any additional factors that actually diminish the basic needs of the child may be considered for deductions from the basic child support obligation.
- (c)
- (I) If the noncustodial parent receives periodic disability benefits granted by the federal "Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Act", 42 U.S.C. sec. 401 et seq., due to the disability of the noncustodial parent or receives employer-paid retirement benefits from the federal government due to the retirement of the noncustodial parent, the noncustodial parent shall notify the custodial party, and the delegate child support enforcement unit, if a party to the case, within sixty days after the noncustodial party receives notice of such benefits.
- (II) Absent good cause shown, the custodial parent must apply for dependent benefits for the child or children within sixty days after the custodial parent receives notification pursuant to subsection (11)(c)(I) of this section, and shall cooperate with the appropriate federal agency in completing any application for benefits.
- (III) In cases where the custodial parent receives periodic disability benefits granted by the federal "Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Act", 42 U.S.C. sec. 401 et seq., on behalf of dependent children due to the disability of the noncustodial parent or receives employer-paid retirement benefits from the federal government on behalf of dependent children due to the retirement of the noncustodial parent, the noncustodial parent's share of the total child support obligation as determined pursuant to subsection (8) of this section must be reduced in an amount equal to the amount of the benefits.
- (d) In cases where the custodial parent receives a lump sum retroactive award for benefits granted by the federal old-age, survivors, or disability insurance benefits program, 42 U.S.C. sec. 7, on behalf of a dependent child due to the disability of the noncustodial parent, or receives a lump sum retroactive award for employer-paid retirement benefits from the federal government on behalf of a dependent child due to the retirement of the noncustodial parent, the lump sum award received by the custodial parent must be credited against any retroactive support judgment or any past-due child support obligation, regardless of whether the past-due obligation has been reduced to judgment owed by the noncustodial parent. This credit must not be given against any amounts owed by the noncustodial parent for debt as defined in section 14-14-104 or for any retroactive support or any arrearage that accrued prior to the date of eligibility for disability or retirement benefits as determined by the social security administration. Any lump sum retirement or disability payments due to the retirement or disability of the noncustodial parent, received by the custodial parent as a result of the retirement or disability of the noncustodial parent, paid for a period of time that precedes the date of such benefit date eligibility, or any amount in excess of the established child support order or judgment, must be deemed a gratuity to the child.
- (a) By agreement of the parties or by order of court, the following reasonable and necessary expenses incurred on behalf of the child must be divided between the parents in proportion to their adjusted gross income:
- (12)Dependency exemptions. Unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties, the court shall allocate the right to claim dependent children for income tax purposes between the parties. These rights shall be allocated between the parties in proportion to their contributions to the costs of raising the children. A parent shall not be entitled to claim a child as a dependent if he or she has not paid all court-ordered child support for that tax year or if claiming the child as a dependent would not result in any tax benefit.
- (13)Emancipation.
- (a) For child support orders entered on or after July 1, 1997, unless a court finds that a child is otherwise emancipated, emancipation occurs and child support terminates without either party filing a motion when the last or only child attains nineteen years of age unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
- (I) The parties agree otherwise in a written stipulation after July 1, 1997;
- (II) If the child is mentally or physically disabled, the court or the delegate child support enforcement unit may order child support, including payments for medical expenses or insurance or both, to continue beyond the age of nineteen;
- (III) If the child is still in high school or an equivalent program, support continues until the end of the month following graduation. A child who ceases to attend high school prior to graduation and later reenrolls is entitled to support upon reenrollment and until the end of the month following graduation, but not beyond age twenty-one.
- (IV) If the child marries, the child shall be considered emancipated as of the date of the marriage. If the marriage is annulled, dissolved, or declared invalid, child support may be reinstated.
- (V) If the child enters into active military duty, the child shall be considered emancipated.
- (b) Nothing in paragraph (a) of this subsection (13) or subsection (15) of this section shall preclude the parties from agreeing in a written stipulation or agreement on or after July 1, 1997, to continue child support beyond the age of nineteen or to provide for postsecondary education expenses for a child and to set forth the details of the payment of the expenses. If the stipulation or agreement is approved by the court and made part of a decree of dissolution of marriage or legal separation, the terms of the agreement shall be enforced as provided in section 14-10-112.
- (a) For child support orders entered on or after July 1, 1997, unless a court finds that a child is otherwise emancipated, emancipation occurs and child support terminates without either party filing a motion when the last or only child attains nineteen years of age unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
- (14)Annual exchange of information.
- (a) When a child support order is entered or modified, unless otherwise ordered by the court, the parties shall exchange information relevant to child support calculations on changes that have occurred since the previous child support order, and other appropriate information once a year or less often, for the purpose of updating and modifying the order without a court hearing. The parties shall use the approved standardized child support forms specified in subsection (4) of this section in exchanging financial information. The parents shall include the forms with any agreed modification or an agreement that a modification is not appropriate at the time. If the agreed amount departs from the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations, the parties shall furnish statements of explanation with the forms and shall file the documents with the court. The court shall review the agreement pursuant to this paragraph (a) and inform the parties by regular mail whether or not additional or corrected information is needed, or that the modification is granted, or that the modification is denied. If the parties cannot agree, a modification pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall not be entered; however, either party may move for or the court may schedule, upon its own motion, a modification hearing.
- (b) Upon request of the noncustodial parent, the court may order the custodial parent to submit an annual update of financial information using the approved standardized child support forms, as specified in subsection (4) of this section, including information on the actual expenses relating to the children of the marriage for whom support has been ordered. The court shall not order the custodial parent to update the financial information pursuant to this paragraph (b) in circumstances where the noncustodial parent has failed to exercise parenting time rights or when child support payments are in arrears or where there is documented evidence of domestic violence, child abuse, or a violation of a protection order on the part of the noncustodial parent. The court may order the noncustodial parent to pay the costs involved in preparing an update to the financial information. If the noncustodial parent claims, based upon the information in the updated form, that the custodial parent is not spending the child support for the benefit of the children, the court may refer the parties to a mediator to resolve the differences. If there are costs for such mediation, the court shall order that the party requesting the mediation pay such costs.
- (c) In any status conference, administrative conference, or hearing in which child support is at issue, the court or the delegate child support unit shall verbally advise the parties that failure to pay child support ordered by the court or as a result of an administrative process action may result in enforcement actions and the addition of interest on arrears and that an agreement to modify child support is not effective until approved by the court, or delegate child support unit for administrative orders, and entered as an order.
- (15)Postsecondary education.
- (a) This subsection (15) shall apply to all child support obligations established or modified as a part of any proceeding, including but not limited to articles 5, 6, and 10 of this title and articles 4 and 6 of title 19, C.R.S., prior to July 1, 1997. This subsection (15) shall not apply to child support orders established on or after July 1, 1997, which shall be governed by paragraph (a) of subsection (13) of this section.
- (b) For child support orders entered prior to July 1, 1997, unless a court finds that a child is otherwise emancipated, emancipation occurs and child support terminates without either party filing a motion when the last or only child attains nineteen years of age unless one or more of the following conditions exist:
- (I) The parties agree otherwise in a written stipulation after July 1, 1991;
- (II) If the child is mentally or physically disabled, the court or the delegate child support enforcement unit may order child support, including payments for medical expenses or insurance or both, to continue beyond the age of nineteen;
- (III) If the child is still in high school or an equivalent program, support continues until the end of the month following graduation, unless there is an order for postsecondary education, in which case support continues through postsecondary education as provided in this subsection (15). A child who ceases to attend high school prior to graduation and later reenrolls is entitled to support upon reenrollment and until the end of the month following graduation, but not beyond age twenty-one.
- (IV) If the child marries, the child shall be considered emancipated as of the date of the marriage. If the marriage is annulled, dissolved, or declared invalid, child support may be reinstated.
- (V) If the child enters into active military duty, the child shall be considered emancipated.
- (c) If the court finds that it is appropriate for the parents to contribute to the costs of a program of postsecondary education, then the court shall terminate child support and enter an order requiring both parents to contribute a sum determined to be reasonable for the education expenses of the child, taking into account the resources of each parent and the child. In determining the amount of each parent's contribution to the costs of a program of postsecondary education for a child, the court shall be limited to an amount not to exceed the amount listed under the schedule of basic child support obligations in paragraph (b) of subsection (7) of this section for the number of children receiving postsecondary education. If such an order is entered, the parents shall contribute to the total sum determined by the court in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes as defined in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of this section. The amount of contribution that each parent is ordered to pay pursuant to this subsection (15) shall be subtracted from the amount of each parent's gross income, respectively, prior to calculating the basic child support obligation for any remaining children pursuant to subsection (7) of this section.
- (d) In no case shall the court issue orders providing for both child support and postsecondary education to be paid for the same time period for the same child regardless of the age of the child.
- (e) Either parent or the child may move for an order at any time before the child attains the age of twenty-one years. The order for postsecondary education support may not extend beyond the earlier of the child's twenty-first birthday or the completion of an undergraduate degree.
- (f) Either a child seeking an order for postsecondary education expenses or on whose behalf postsecondary education expenses are sought, or the parent from whom the payment of postsecondary education expenses are sought, may request that the court order the child and the parent to seek mediation prior to a hearing on the issue of postsecondary education expenses. Mediation services shall be provided in accordance with section 13-22-305, C.R.S. The court may order the parties to seek mediation if the court finds that mediation is appropriate.
- (g) The court may order the support paid directly to the educational institution, to the child, or in such other fashion as is appropriate to support the education of the child.
- (h) A child shall not be considered emancipated solely by reason of living away from home while in postsecondary education. If the child resides in the home of one parent while attending school or during periods of time in excess of thirty days when school is not in session, the court may order payments from one parent to the other for room and board until the child attains the age of nineteen.
- (i) If the court orders support pursuant to this subsection (15), the court or delegate child support enforcement unit may also order that the parents provide health insurance for the child or pay medical expenses of the child or both for the duration of the order. The order shall provide that these expenses be paid in proportion to their adjusted gross incomes as defined in subsection (3) of this section. The court or delegate child support enforcement unit shall order a parent to provide health insurance if the child is eligible for coverage as a dependent on that parent's insurance policy or if health insurance coverage for the child is available at reasonable cost.
- (j) An order for postsecondary education expenses entered between July 1, 1991, and July 1, 1997, may be modified pursuant to this subsection (15) to provide for postsecondary education expenses subject to the statutory provisions for determining the amount of a parent's contribution to the costs of postsecondary education, the limitations on the amount of a parent's contribution, and the changes to the definition of postsecondary education consistent with this section as it existed on July 1, 1994. An order for child support entered prior to July 1, 1997, that does not provide for postsecondary education expenses shall not be modified pursuant to this subsection (15).
- (k) Postsecondary education support may be established or modified in the same manner as child support under this article.
- (16)Child support commission.
- (a) The child support guidelines, including the schedule of basic child support obligations, and general child support issues must be reviewed at least once every four years by a child support commission, which commission is hereby created. After the periodic review described in this section, the commission shall submit a report to the governor and to the general assembly explaining the commission's recommendations.
- (b) As part of its review, the commission shall consider economic data on the cost of raising children and analyze case data on the application of, and deviations from, the guidelines and the schedule of basic child support obligations to be used in the commission's review to ensure that deviations from the guidelines and schedule of basic child support obligations are limited. Further, as part of its review, the commission shall consider:
- (I) Establishing an adequate standard of support for children, subject to the parents' ability to pay;
- (II) Making awards more equitable by ensuring more consistent treatment of persons in similar circumstances; and
- (III) Improving the efficiency of the court process by promoting settlements and giving courts and the parties guidance on establishing levels of awards.
- (c)
- (I) The child support commission consists of no more than twenty-one members. The commission is dedicated to including diverse perspectives in its recommendations.
- (II) The governor shall appoint up to nineteen persons to the commission, who must include:
- (A) Representatives of the judiciary and the Colorado bar association;
- (B) The director of the division in the state department of human services, who is responsible for child support services, or the director's designee;
- (C) A director of a county department of human or social services;
- (D) The child support liaison to the judicial department;
- (E) Interested parties;
- (F) A certified public accountant; and
- (G) At least four parent representatives, at least two of whom are present or past obligors and two of whom are present or past obligees.
- (III) In making appointments to the commission, the governor shall attempt to assure racial, economic, gender, and geographical diversity.
- (IV) The remaining two members of the commission are a member of the house of representatives appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives and a member of the senate appointed by the president of the senate and must not be members of the same political party.
- (d) Members of the child support commission, shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses for travel and mileage incurred in connection with their duties. The child support commission is authorized, subject to appropriation, to incur expenses related to its work, including the costs associated with public hearings, printing, travel, and research.
- (d.5) and (e) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2013.)
Amended by 2023 Ch. 330,§ 2, eff. 7/1/2024.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 330,§ 1, eff. 9/1/2023.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 330,§ 21, eff. 8/1/2023.
Amended by 2023 Ch. 330,§ 3, eff. 7/1/2023.
Amended by 2022 Ch. 2, §24, eff. 2/25/2022.
Amended by 2021 Ch. 212, §1, eff. 7/1/2021.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 270, §2, eff. 7/1/2019.
Amended by 2019 Ch. 270, §1, eff. 7/1/2019 and 7/1/2020.
Amended by 2018 Ch. 251, §2, eff. 8/8/2018.
Amended by 2018 Ch. 38, §14, eff. 8/8/2018.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 154, §1, eff. 8/9/2017.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 264, §29, eff. 5/25/2017.
Amended by 2017 Ch. 263, §113, eff. 5/25/2017.
Amended by 2016 Ch. 157, §7, eff. 1/1/2017.
Amended by 2016 Ch. 157, §6, eff. 1/1/2017.
Amended by 2016 Ch. 157, §5, eff. 1/1/2017.
Amended by 2016 Ch. 157, §4, eff. 1/1/2017.
Amended by 2014 Ch. 390, §7, eff. 6/6/2014.
Amended by 2013 Ch. 103, §2, eff. 1/1/2014.
Amended by 2013 Ch. 103, §1, eff. 1/1/2014.
L. 71: R&RE, p. 527, § 1. C.R.S. 1963: § 46-1-15. L. 85: (2) added, p. 592, § 10, effective July 1. L. 86: (3) to (16) added, p. 718, § 1, effective November 1. L. 87: (3)(b), (5), IP(7)(a), (10)(a), (11), and (12) amended, (7)(b)(II), (15), and (16) repealed, (7)(d), (7)(e), (10)(c), and (17) added, and (8), (9), (13), and (14) R&RE, pp. 587, 588, 600, 591, 589, §§ 5, 7, 38, 9, 6, 8, effective July 10. L. 89: (7)(d.5) added and (17) amended, p. 792, §§ 14, 15, effective July 1. L. 90: (18) added, p. 890, § 10, effective June 7; (7)(a)(I)(A), (7)(c), and (13)(a)(III) amended and (7)(b)(III) added, pp. 564, 890, 889, §§ 35, 10, 9, effective July 1. L. 91: (18)(a) amended, p. 359, § 21, effective April 9; (1.5) added and (7)(b), (13), (14)(b), and (18) amended, p. 234, § 1, effective July 1. L. 92: (17) amended, p. 2171, § 18, effective June 2; (1.5)(b)(I), (2), (3)(a), (3)(b), (7)(a), (7)(e), (8), (10)(a)(II), (10)(c), (14)(c)(I), (18), and (18)(a) amended, (1.5)(d), (13.5), (14.5), and (16.5) added, (7)(e) repealed, and (10)(b) R&RE, pp. 166, 203, 188, 169, 198, 193, §§ 1, 9, 2, 3, effective August 1. L. 93: (1.5)(b)(I) and (3)(b)(III) amended and (1.5)(e) added, pp. 1556, 577, §§ 1, 7, effective July 1; (1.5)(b)(I), (2), and (10)(c) amended and (3.5) and (18)(e) added, pp. 1559, 1560, §§ 7, 8, effective September 1. L. 94: (1.5)(b)(I), (1.5)(e), (7)(a)(I)(A), (7)(b)(III), (7)(d.5)(I), and (18)(e) amended, p. 1536, § 5, effective July 1; (18)(a) amended, p. 2645, § 107, effective July 1. L. 96: IP(1), (2), (3)(a), (3)(b)(II), (7)(a)(I)(A), (7)(a)(I)(C), (7)(b)(I), (10)(a)(II), (11)(a), (12), (13.5), and (16.5) amended, p. 594, § 7, effective July 1. L. 97: (1.5) amended and (1.6) and (1.7) added, p. 565, § 20, effective July 1; (1.5), (3.5), (7)(b), and (18)(a) amended and (1.6) and (1.7) added, pp. 1264, 1312, §§ 8, 49, effective July 1; (5) and (17) amended, p. 561, § 5, effective July 1; (7)(a)(I)(B) amended, p. 1240, § 37, effective July 1. L. 98: (3)(a), (7)(d.5)(I), and (13)(a)(II) amended, p. 768, § 21, effective July 1; (7)(a)(I)(A) amended, p. 921, § 7, effective July 1; (4)(c), (8), (9), (10)(c), and (14) amended, p. 1398, § 42, effective 2/1/1999. L. 99: (3.5) amended, p. 1085, § 2, effective July 1; (7)(a)(I)(A) amended, p. 621, § 15, effective August 4. L. 2000: (18) amended, p. 1709, § 6, effective July 1. L. 2001: (18)(a) amended and (19) added, p. 721, § 4, effective May 31. L. 2002: (10)(a)(II), (10)(b), and (13.5)(h)(II) amended, p. 286, § 1, effective 1/1/2003. L. 2003: (3)(b)(III) amended, p. 1011, § 15, effective July 1; (10)(a)(II)(B), (10)(a)(II)(C), and (10)(a)(II)(D) amended, p. 1264, § 51, effective July 1. L. 2004: (5), (10)(a)(II)(A), (13.5)(h)(II), and (19) amended, p. 385, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2005: (1.6) amended, p. 80, § 1, effective August 8. L. 2006: IP(1.6) amended, p. 516, § 1, effective August 7. L. 2007: Entire section amended with relocated provisions, p. 73, § 1, effective March 16; (16)(d.5) added, p. 178, § 7, effective March 22; (13)(a)(IV), (13)(a)(V), (15)(b)(IV), and (15)(b)(V) added and IP(15)(b) amended, p. 1649, §§ 5, 3, effective May 31; (6)(b)(I) and (10)(a) amended, p. 1651, § 7, effective 1/1/2008. L. 2008: (4)(b) and (5)(b)(I) amended, p. 1347, § 1, effective July 1. L. 2009: (5)(a)(I)(H) amended, (SB 09-282), ch. 1397, p. 1397, § 59, effective 1/1/2010. L. 2013: (5)(a)(I)(D), (5)(a)(I)(O), (5)(a)(I)(W), (6)(b)(I), (7)(a)(II)(B), (7)(a)(II)(C), (7)(a)(II)(D), and (16) amended, (5)(a)(II)(E) and (11)(d) added, and (7)(b) R&RE, (HB 13-1209), ch. 103, pp. 327, 332, §§ 1, 2, effective 1/1/2014. L. 2014: (16)(d) amended, (SB 14-153), ch. 1961, p. 1961, § 7, effective June 6. L. 2016: (6), (8)(e), (10)(g), and (14)(a) amended, (HB 16-1165), ch. 157, pp. 493, 494, 495, §§ 4, 5, 6, 7, effective 1/1/2017. L. 2017: (3)(f) and (3)(g) amended, (SB 17-294), ch. 1391, p. 1391, § 29, effective May 25; (10)(h)(II) amended, (SB 17-242), ch. 1295, p. 1295, § 113, effective May 25; (16)(a) amended, (SB 17-234), ch. 520, p. 520, § 1, effective August 9.
(1) This section was amended in Senate Bill 07-015, resulting in the relocation of provisions. (2) Subsection (16.5)(d.5) was originally numbered as subsection (18)(a.5), and the amendments to it in Senate Bill 07-076 were harmonized with Senate Bill 07-015 and renumbered as subsection (16)(d.5).
(1) For provisions concerning deductions for health insurance from wages due an obligor ordered to provide health insurance, see §14-14-112 . (2) For the legislative declaration contained in the 1993 act amending subsection (3)(b)(III), see section 1 of chapter 165, Session Laws of Colorado 1993. For the legislative declaration contained in the act amending subsection (18)(a), see section 1 of chapter 345, Session Laws of Colorado 1994. For the legislative declaration contained in the 1997 act amending subsections (1.5), (3.5), (7)(b), and (18)(a) and enacting subsections (1.6) and (1.7), see section 1 of chapter 236, Session Laws of Colorado 1997. For the legislative declaration in SB 17-242, see section 1 of chapter 263, Session Laws of Colorado 2017. For the legislative declaration in SB 18-092, see section 1 of chapter 38, Session Laws of Colorado 2018. (3) For the "Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Act", see 42 U.S.C. sec. 401 et seq.