2022 Colorado Code
Title 13 - Courts and Court Procedure
Article 90.5 - Uniform Interstate Depositions and Discovery Act
§ 13-90.5-102. Definitions

As used in this article, unless the context otherwise requires:

1. "Foreign jurisdiction" means a state other than this state.
2. "Foreign subpoena" means a subpoena issued under authority of a court of record of a foreign jurisdiction.
3. "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation, government, or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity.
4. "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, a federally recognized Indian tribe, or any territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.
5. "Subpoena" means a document, however denominated, issued under authority of a court of record requiring a person to:
   1. Attend and give testimony at a deposition;
   2. Produce and permit inspection and copying of designated books, documents, records, electronically stored information, or tangible things in the possession, custody, or control of the person; or
   3. Permit inspection of premises under the control of the person.

Source: L. 2008: Entire article added, p. 196, § 1, effective August 5.

This Act is limited to discovery in state courts, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, and the territories of the United States. The committee decided not to extend this Act to include foreign countries including the Canadian provinces. The committee felt that international litigation is sufficiently different and is governed by different principles, so that discovery issues in that arena should be governed by a separate act.

The term "Subpoena" includes a subpoena duces tecum. The description of a subpoena in the Act is based on the language of Rule 45 of the FRCP.

The term "Subpoena" does not include a subpoena for the inspection of a person (subsection (3)(C) is limited to inspection of premises). Medical examinations in a personal injury case, for example, are separately controlled by state discovery rules (the corresponding federal rule is Rule 35 of the FRCP). Since the plaintiff is already subject to the jurisdiction of the trial state, a subpoena is never necessary.