2021 Colorado Code
Title 8 - Labor and Industry
Article 1 - Division of Labor - Industrial Claim Appeals Office
§ 8-1-125. Disputes - Jurisdiction - Request for Intervention - Penalty

1. The director may exercise jurisdiction over any dispute between employer and employee affecting conditions of employment, or with respect to wages or hours, only when the employer and the employee request such intervention or when the dispute, as determined by the executive director, affects the public interest, and such jurisdiction shall continue until after the final hearing of such dispute and the entry of the final award therein or until said director shall enter an order disposing of or terminating such jurisdiction. The relation of the employer and employee shall continue uninterrupted by the dispute or anything arising out of the dispute until the final determination thereof by said director; and neither the employer nor any employee affected by any such dispute shall alter the conditions of employment with respect to wages or hours or any other condition of said employment; neither shall they, on account of such dispute, do or be concerned in doing directly or indirectly anything in the nature of a lockout or strike or suspension or discontinuance of work or employment.
2. A request for intervention shall be submitted to the director by both the employer and the employee and shall set forth the facts, issues, or demands involved in the controversy or dispute, and each party to such dispute shall furnish the director such information within the time and as may be requested by the director.
3. If either party uses this or any other provision of articles 1 to 18 of this title and part 3 of article 34 of title 24, C.R.S., for the purpose of unjustly maintaining a given condition of affairs through delay, such party is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars.
4. The director shall proceed with reasonable diligence in hearing all disputes and shall render a final award or decision therein without unnecessary delay.

History. Source: L. 15: P. 578, § 29. L. 21: P. 838, § 10. C.L. § 4353. CSA: C. 97, § 31. CRS 53: § 80-1-29. C.R.S. 1963: § 80-1-29. L. 69: P. 583, § 43. L. 77: (7) amended, p. 414, § 2, effective June 1. L. 83: (7) amended, p. 700, § 3, effective June 10. L. 86: (7) amended, p. 466, § 13, effective July 1. L. 90: Entire section R&RE, p. 461, § 1, effective May 24. History. Source: L. 15: P. 578, § 29. L. 21: P. 838, § 10. C.L. § 4353. CSA: C. 97, § 31. CRS 53: § 80-1-29. C.R.S. 1963: § 80-1-29. L. 69: P. 583, § 43. L. 77: (7) amended, p. 414, § 2, effective June 1. L. 83: (7) amended, p. 700, § 3, effective June 10. L. 86: (7) amended, p. 466, § 13, effective July 1. L. 90: Entire section R&RE, p. 461, § 1, effective May 24.

Law reviews. For article, “Some Legal Aspects of the Colorado Coal Strike”, see 4 Den. B. Ass'n Rec. 22 (Dec. 1927). For article, “The Regional Transportation District Strike and the Colorado Labor Peace Act: A Study in Public Sector Collective Bargaining”, see 54 U. Colo. L. Rev. 203 (1983).

The Industrial Relations Act guarantees that there is no absolute right to strike by public employees in Colorado and that once the director takes jurisdiction of a labor dispute, the status quo shall be maintained since so long as the director has jurisdiction of a labor dispute, several tiers of substantive and procedural conditions on the right to strike, which determine when public employees may exercise their right to strike, preclude the dangers otherwise inherent to an absolute right to strike. Martin v. Montezuma-Cortez Sch. Dist. RE-1, 841 P.2d 237 (Colo. 1992).

“Conditions of employment” does not include matters such as union representation and picketing. People ex rel. Shaffer v. Teamsters Local 961, 175 Colo. 187 , 486 P.2d 10 (1971).

Rather “conditions of employment” refers to conditions existing at “places of employment” which directly affect the physical safety, health, and welfare of employees. People ex rel. Shaffer v. Teamsters Local 961, 175 Colo. 187 , 486 P.2d 10 (1971).

Director of division of labor and employment had jurisdiction to continue teachers' employment conditions during labor dispute. The teachers selected their association as their representative and the relationship between the association and the school district is essentially that of employer and employee. Denver Classroom Teachers Ass'n v. Sch. Dist. No. 1, 921 P.2d 70 (Colo. App. 1996).

School district's duty to deduct teachers association dues was a “condition of employment” and was within the director's order that the school district and teachers association not alter conditions of employment during labor dispute. Denver Classroom Teachers Ass'n v. Sch. Dist. No. 1, 921 P.2d 70 (Colo. App. 1996).

Strike unlawful where workers do not give notice. Indus. Comm'n v. People ex rel. Metz, 86 Colo. 377 , 281 P. 742 (1929).