2021 Colorado Code
Title 7 - Corporations and Associations
Article 42 - Ditch and Reservoir Companies
§ 7-42-101.5. Acequia Ditch Corporation - Definition - Powers

1. For purposes of this section, “acequia” means a ditch that:
   1. Originated prior to Colorado's statehood;
   2. Has historically treated water diverted by the acequia as a community resource and has therefore attempted to allocate water in the acequia based upon equity in addition to priority;
   3. Relies essentially on gravity-fed surface water diversions;
   4. Repealed.
   5. Has historically been operated pursuant to a one landowner-one vote system; and
   6. Has historically relied on labor supplied by the owners of irrigated land served by the acequia.

2. Subject to any contrary provision of subsection (3) of this section, the procedural and substantive requirements of this article other than this section that apply to the creation, powers, duties, and governance of a ditch corporation subject to this article shall be deemed to apply to the creation, powers, duties, and governance of an acequia ditch corporation.
3. An acequia ditch corporation may be organized pursuant to this article, a ditch corporation organized pursuant to this article may convert to an acequia ditch corporation, an unincorporated acequia ditch association may be formed, and an unincorporated ditch association may operate as an unincorporated acequia ditch association, if the ditch meets the definition of an acequia ditch and, as applicable:
   1. Repealed.
   2. Surface water rights provide all of the water rights used for irrigation in the ditch, and such water rights have had substantially uninterrupted use since before Colorado's statehood;
   3. The irrigated land served by the ditch is located wholly in one or more of the counties of Costilla, Conejos, Huerfano, and Las Animas; and
   4. Either:
      1. As required pursuant to section 7-42-101, the stockholders of the ditch file articles of incorporation, or an amendment to the articles of incorporation, that state the stockholders' intention to create or convert to an acequia ditch corporation; or
      2. The members of an unincorporated ditch association have agreed to operate in accordance with this section.

4. An acequia ditch corporation, if its articles of incorporation so state, or an unincorporated acequia ditch association, may specify in its bylaws that:
   1. Its elections may be held pursuant to a one landowner-one vote system;
   2. Owners of land irrigated by the ditch can be required to contribute labor to the maintenance and repair of the acequia or, in the alternative, to pay an assessment in lieu of such labor;
   3. Water in the ditch may be allocated on a basis other than pro rata ownership of the corporation; and
   4. The corporation or association has a right of first refusal regarding the sale, lease, or exchange of any surface water right that has historically been used to irrigate land by the acequia.

History. Source: L. 2009: Entire section added,(HB 09-1233), ch. 168, p. 739, § 2, effective April 22. L. 2013: (1)(d) and (3)(a) repealed and IP(3), (3)(d), IP(4), and (4)(d) amended,(HB 13-1168), ch. 87, p. 279, § 1, effective August 7.

For the legislative declaration contained in the 2009 act adding this section, see section 1 of chapter 168, Session Laws of Colorado 2009.