2020 Colorado Revised Statutes
Title 25 - Public Health And Environment
Article 7. Air Quality Control
Editor's note: This article was numbered as article 31 of chapter 66, C.R.S. 1963. The substantive provisions of this article were repealed and reenacted in 1979, resulting in the addition, relocation, and elimination of sections as well as subject matter. For amendments to this article prior to 1979, consult the Colorado statutory research explanatory note and the table itemizing the replacement volumes and supplements to the original volume of C.R.S. 1973 beginning on page vii in the front of this volume.
Cross references: For the automobile inspection and readjustment program, see part 3 of article 4 of title 42.
Law reviews: For article, "A Practitioners Guide to the Colorado Air Quality Control Commission", see 16 Colo. Law. 1405 (1987); for article, "Colorado's New Clean Air Program", see 22 Colo. Law. 541 (1993); for article, "Colorado's Clean Air Act Amendments Regulations", see 23 Colo. Law. 861 (1994).
- Section 25-7-101. Short title.
- Section 25-7-102. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-103. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-103.5. Air quality enterprise - legislative declaration - fund - definitions - gifts, grants, or donations - rules - report - repeal.
- Section 25-7-104. Air quality control commission created.
- Section 25-7-105. Duties of commission - rules - legislative declaration - definitions.
- Section 25-7-105.1. Federal enforceability.
- Section 25-7-106. Commission - additional authority.
- Section 25-7-106.1. Commission - duties - visibility standard - report. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-106.3. Commission - duties - wood-burning stoves - episodic no-burn days rules.
- Section 25-7-106.5. Commission - duties - alternative fuels - street-cleaning - time-shifting reports. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-106.7. Regulations - studies - AIR program area.
- Section 25-7-106.8. Colorado clean vehicle fleet program. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-106.9. Alternative fuels financial incentive program. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-107. Commission - area classification.
- Section 25-7-108. Commission to promulgate ambient air quality standards.
- Section 25-7-109. Commission to promulgate emission control regulations.
- Section 25-7-109.1. Emergency rule-making.
- Section 25-7-109.2. Small business stationary source technical and environmental compliance assistance program - repeal.
- Section 25-7-109.3. Colorado hazardous air pollutant control and reduction program rules.
- Section 25-7-109.4. Air quality science advisory board - created - repeal. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-109.6. Accidental release prevention program.
- Section 25-7-110. Commission - procedures to be followed in setting standards and regulations.
- Section 25-7-110.5. Required analysis of proposed air quality rules.
- Section 25-7-110.8. Additional requirements for commission to act under section 25-7110.5.
- Section 25-7-111. Administration of air quality control programs - directive - prescribed fire - review.
- Section 25-7-112. Air pollution emergencies endangering public health anywhere in this state.
- Section 25-7-113. Air pollution emergencies endangering public welfare anywhere in this state.
- Section 25-7-114. Permit program - definitions.
- Section 25-7-114.1. Air pollutant emission notices - rules.
- Section 25-7-114.2. Construction permits.
- Section 25-7-114.3. Operating permits required for emission of pollutants.
- Section 25-7-114.4. Permit applications - contents - rules.
- Section 25-7-114.5. Application review - public participation.
- Section 25-7-114.6. Emission notice - fees.
- Section 25-7-114.7. Emission fees - fund - rules - definition - repeal.
- Section 25-7-114.8. Permit fee credits. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-115. Enforcement.
- Section 25-7-116. Air quality hearings board. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-117. State implementation plan - revisions of limited applicability.
- Section 25-7-118. Delayed compliance orders.
- Section 25-7-119. Hearings.
- Section 25-7-120. Judicial review.
- Section 25-7-121. Injunctions.
- Section 25-7-122. Civil penalties - rules.
- Section 25-7-122.1. Criminal penalties.
- Section 25-7-122.5. Enforcement of chlorofluorocarbon regulations.
- Section 25-7-122.6. Administrative and judicial stays.
- Section 25-7-123. Open burning - penalties.
- Section 25-7-123.1. Statute of limitations - penalty assessment - criteria.
- Section 25-7-124. Relationship with federal government, regional agencies, and other states.
- Section 25-7-125. Organization within department of public health and environment.
- Section 25-7-126. Application of article.
- Section 25-7-127. Continuance of existing rules and orders.
- Section 25-7-128. Local government - authority - penalty.
- Section 25-7-129. Disposition of fines and penalties.
- Section 25-7-130. Motor vehicle emission control studies.
- Section 25-7-131. Training programs - emission controls.
- Section 25-7-132. Emission data - public availability.
- Section 25-7-133. Legislative review and approval of state implementation plans and rules legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-133.5. Approval or rescission of specific revisions to state implementation plan (SIP) after 1996.
- Section 25-7-134. Study of air quality control programs. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-135. Ozone protection fund created.
- Section 25-7-136. Air pollution data collection and technical evaluation - repeal. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-137. Requirements for legislative approval of Grand Canyon visibility transport commission or successor body advisory recommendations, reports, and interpretations.
- Section 25-7-138. Housed commercial swine feeding operations - waste impoundments odor emissions - fund created.
- Section 25-7-139. Methyl tertiary butyl ether - prohibition - phase-out - civil penalty.
- Section 25-7-140. Greenhouse gas emissions - data collection - legislative declaration - rules - reporting - forecasting - public information - definitions.
- Section 25-7-141. Public notice of air quality incidents - duties of covered entities definitions.
- Section 25-7-201. Prevention of significant deterioration program.
- Section 25-7-202. Definitions. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-203. State implementation plan - contents.
- Section 25-7-204. Exclusions.
- Section 25-7-205. Innovative technology - waivers.
- Section 25-7-206. Procedure - permits.
- Section 25-7-207. Exemptions. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-208. Area designations.
- Section 25-7-209. Colorado designated pristine areas for sulfur dioxide.
- Section 25-7-210. Applicability.
- Section 25-7-211. Visibility impairment attribution studies.
- Section 25-7-212. Actions of federal government affecting visibility - evaluation report.
- Section 25-7-213. Visibility and air quality related values policy task force. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-214. Visibility impairment subcommittee. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-301. Attainment program.
- Section 25-7-302. State implementation plan - contents.
- Section 25-7-303. Exemptions. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-304. Emission reduction offsets.
- Section 25-7-305. Alternative emission reduction.
- Section 25-7-401. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-402. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-403. Commission - rule-making for wood-burning stoves.
- Section 25-7-404. Wood stove testing program established.
- Section 25-7-405. Certification required for sale.
- Section 25-7-405.5. Resale of used noncertified wood-burning devices - prohibited.
- Section 25-7-406. Fireplace design program.
- Section 25-7-407. Commission - rule-making for fireplaces.
- Section 25-7-407.5. Certification required for sale. (Repealed)
- Section 25-7-408. Required compliance in building codes.
- Section 25-7-409. Voluntary no-burn days.
- Section 25-7-410. Applicability.
- Section 25-7-411. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-412. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-413. Methods for reducing wood smoke in program area.
Editor's note: This part 5 was added in 1985 and was not amended prior to 1987. The substantive provisions of this part 5 were repealed and reenacted in 1987, resulting in the addition, relocation, and elimination of sections as well as subject matter. For the text of this part 5 prior to 1987, consult the Colorado statutory research explanatory note and the table itemizing the replacement volumes and supplements to the original volume of C.R.S. 1973 beginning on page vii in the front of this volume. Former C.R.S. section numbers are shown in editor's notes following those sections that were relocated.
Law reviews: For article, "Recovering Asbestos Abatement Costs in Tort Actions", see 19 Colo. Law. 659 (1990).
- Section 25-7-501. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-502. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-503. Powers and duties of commission - rules - delegation of authority to division.
- Section 25-7-504. Asbestos abatement project requirements - certification required for schools - certificate to perform asbestos abatement - certified trained persons.
- Section 25-7-505. Certificate to perform asbestos abatement - application - approval by division - suspension or revocation of certificate.
- Section 25-7-505.5. Testing for certification under part 5.
- Section 25-7-506. Certificate of trained supervisors - application - approval by division rules - responsibilities of trained supervisors - renewal of certificate.
- Section 25-7-506.5. Certification of air monitoring specialist - rules.
- Section 25-7-507. Certification required under federal law for asbestos projects in schools and public and commercial buildings.
- Section 25-7-507.5. Renewal of certificates - rules - recertification.
- Section 25-7-508. Grounds for disciplinary action - letters of admonition - denial of certification - suspension, revocation, or refusal to renew - requirement for corrective education - administrative fines.
- Section 25-7-509. Prohibition against local certification regarding asbestos abatement.
- Section 25-7-509.5. Building permits.
- Section 25-7-510. Fees.
- Section 25-7-511. Enforcement.
- Section 25-7-511.5. Injunctive proceedings.
- Section 25-7-511.6. Refresher training - authorization.
- Section 25-7-512. Repeal of part.
Legislative declaration. The general assembly hereby declares that the state's effort to mitigate traffic congestion and promote clean air will be served by providing clean air transit options to state employees.
Source: L. 96: Entire part added, p. 853, § 1, effective May 23.
Definitions. As used in this part 9, unless the context otherwise requires:
"State agency" means any department, board, bureau, commission, institution, or other agency of the state, including institutions of higher education.
"State employees" means the employees of any state agency.
Source: L. 96: Entire part added, p. 853, §1, effective May 23. L. 2018: IP added, (HB 18-1375), ch. 274, p. 1714, § 62, effective May 29.
PART 10 AIR QUALITY RELATED VALUES - CLASS I FEDERAL AREASLegislative declaration. In order to establish a fair, practical, and costeffective process for evaluating and, where appropriate, responding to assertions that air quality related values within Colorado's class I federal areas are being significantly and adversely affected by air pollution, such as air pollution that is causing biological harm, the general assembly hereby institutes the procedures set forth in this part 10.
Source: L. 96: Entire part added, p. 1443, § 1, effective June 1.
Air quality related values program. (1) In addition to maintaining a program that complies with the requirements of the federal act for prevention and remediation of significant deterioration of visibility in class I federal areas, the commission, in consultation with the general assembly, the governor, and affected federal, state, and local governmental entities, shall maintain a state-retained authority program in conformance with section 25-7-105.1 for nonvisibility air quality related values, referred to in this part 10 as the "program".
(2) The commission shall develop a program under which, except for grant funds secured from other sources, the federal government undertakes the responsibility for the funding of air quality related value baseline data collection and the verification studies needed to substantiate an assertion of significant impairment, and the commission is encouraged to conduct the activities specified in this part 10 in coordination with interested state and local governmental entities and affected citizens and businesses.
Source: L. 96: Entire part added, p. 1443, § 1, effective June 1.
- Section 25-7-1003. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-1004. Administration of program by division.
- Section 25-7-1005. Verification of federal land manager's assertion of air quality related value impairment.
- Section 25-7-1006. Source attribution and control strategy development.
- Section 25-7-1007. Commission to consider control strategies in rule-making proceeding.
- Section 25-7-1008. Voluntary agreements.
- Section 25-7-1101. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-1102. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-1103. Powers and duties of air quality control commission - rules.
- Section 25-7-1104. Duties of air pollution control division - certification of trained individuals.
- Section 25-7-1105. Fees.
Legislative declaration. The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that voluntary emission limitations are an effective and efficient way to reduce emissions of air pollutants. However, the uncertainty of future control requirements impedes an owner or operator of a stationary source or group of stationary sources from making the investments necessary to voluntarily reduce emissions. The department of public health and environment should encourage all owners and operators of stationary sources or groups of stationary sources to voluntarily reduce emissions by providing, to the extent possible, certainty with respect to future control requirements.
Source: L. 98: Entire part added, p. 1044, § 1, effective July 1.
Definitions. The definitions contained in section 25-7-103 shall apply to this part 12. In addition, the following definitions shall apply to this part 12:
"Actual emissions" means the average amount of emissions, calculated in tons peryear, that the stationary source or group of stationary sources emitted during the three-year period immediately prior to the date the proposed voluntary agreement was submitted to the division for review so long as the three-year time period is representative of normal unit operation. A different time period may be used to calculate actual emissions if such time period is more representative of normal unit operation than the three-year period immediately prior to the date the proposed voluntary agreement was submitted to the division.
"Actual emission rate" means the average rate of emissions, calculated in pounds permillion BTU or a comparable measure of the mass of emissions per unit of production, that the stationary source or group of stationary sources emitted during the three-year period immediately prior to the date the proposed voluntary agreement was submitted to the division for review so long as the three-year time period is representative of normal unit operation. A different time period may be used to calculate the actual emission rate if such time period is more representative of normal unit operation than the three-year period immediately prior to the date the proposed voluntary agreement was submitted to the division.
Source: L. 98: Entire part added, p. 1044, § 1, effective July 1.
- Section 25-7-1203. Voluntary agreements.
- Section 25-7-1204. Regulatory assurances.
- Section 25-7-1205. Exceptions.
- Section 25-7-1206. Coal-fired power plants.
Law reviews: For article, "Air Pollution Control on the Southern Ute Indian Reservation", see 42 Colo. Law. 85 (Aug. 2013).
- Section 25-7-1301. Legislative declaration.
- Section 25-7-1302. Definitions.
- Section 25-7-1303. Southern Ute Indian tribe/state of Colorado environmental commission created.
- Section 25-7-1304. Commission - powers and duties - rules.
- Section 25-7-1305. Administration of reservation air program.
- Section 25-7-1306. Agencies of state to cooperate.
- Section 25-7-1307. Funding for staff and program costs.
- Section 25-7-1308. Administrative and judicial review of commission actions.
- Section 25-7-1309. Repeal of part.