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2020 Colorado Revised Statutes
Title 12 - Professions And Occupations
Article 220. Dentists and Dental Hygienists
Section 12-220-303. Ownership of dental or dental hygiene practice - information to be posted - heir to serve as temporary proprietor - limitations - definitions.

Universal Citation: CO Rev Stat § 12-220-303 (2020)
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(1) (a) Only a dentist licensed to practice dentistry in this state pursuant to this article 220 may be the proprietor of a dental practice in this state.

  1. Only a dentist licensed to practice dentistry in this state pursuant to this article 220 ora dental hygienist licensed to practice dental hygiene in this state pursuant to this article 220 may be the proprietor of a dental hygiene practice in this state.

  2. (I) Notwithstanding subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) of this section, a nonprofit organization may be the proprietor of a dental or dental hygiene practice if:

  1. The organization is a community health center, as defined in the federal "PublicHealth Service Act", 42 U.S.C. sec. 254b; or

  2. At least fifty percent of the patients served by the organization are low income. Asused in this subsection (1)(c)(I)(B), "low income" means the patient's income does not exceed the income level specified for determining eligibility for the children's basic health plan established in article 8 of title 25.5.

  1. Notwithstanding subsections (1)(a) and (1)(b) of this section, a political subdivisionof the state may be the proprietor of a dental or dental hygiene practice. As used in this subsection (1)(c)(II), "political subdivision of the state" means a county, city and county, city, town, service authority, special district, or any other kind of municipal, quasi-municipal, or public corporation, as defined in section 7-49.5-103.

  2. The proprietorship of a dental or dental hygiene practice by a nonprofit organizationthat meets the criteria in subsection (1)(c)(I) of this section or by a political subdivision of the state shall not affect the exercise of the independent professional judgment of the licensed dentist or dental hygienist providing care to patients on behalf of the organization or political subdivision.

(d) (I) A dentist may conduct a dental or dental hygiene business collaboratively as a provider network in accordance with part 3 of article 18 of title 6.

(II) A dental hygienist may conduct a dental hygiene business collaboratively as a provider network in accordance with part 3 of article 18 of title 6.

(2) (a) The name, license number, ownership percentage, and other information, as required by the board, of each proprietor of a dental or dental hygiene practice, including an unlicensed heir who is the temporary proprietor of the practice, as specified in subsection (3) of this section, must be available at the reception desk of the dental or dental hygiene practice during the practice's hours of operation. The information required by this subsection (2)(a) must be available in a format approved by the board.

  1. Upon request, the dental or dental hygiene practice shall promptly make available tothe requesting person a copy of the information required by subsection (2)(a) of this section.

  2. The dental or dental hygiene practice shall ensure that the information required bysubsection (2)(a) of this section is accurate and current. Any change in the information shall be updated within thirty days after the change.

(3) (a) Notwithstanding sections 12-20-405 (1) and (2) and 12-220-201 (1)(h), if a dentist or dental hygienist who was the proprietor of a dental or dental hygiene practice and was engaged in the active practice of dentistry or dental hygiene dies:

  1. An heir to the dentist may serve as a proprietor of the deceased dentist's dental ordental hygiene practice for up to one year after the date of the dentist's death, regardless of whether the heir is licensed to practice dentistry or dental hygiene; or

  2. An heir to the dental hygienist may serve as a proprietor of the deceased dentalhygienist's dental hygiene practice for up to one year after the date of the dental hygienist's death, regardless of whether the heir is licensed to practice dentistry or dental hygiene.

  1. Upon good cause shown by the heir or the heir's representative, the board may extendthe period described in subsection (3)(a) of this section by up to an additional twelve months, if necessary, to allow the heir sufficient time to sell or otherwise dispose of the practice.

  2. If an heir to a deceased dentist or dental hygienist serves as a proprietor of the deceased dentist's or dental hygienist's practice as specified in subsection (3)(a) of this section, all patient care provided during the time the heir is a proprietor of the practice shall be provided by an appropriately licensed dentist or dental hygienist.

  3. The temporary proprietorship of a dental or dental hygiene practice by an unlicensedheir does not affect the exercise of the independent professional judgment of the licensed dentist or dental hygienist providing care to patients on behalf of the practice.

Source: L. 2020: Entire article amended with relocations, (HB 20-1056), ch. 64, p. 237, § 1, effective September 14.

Editor's note: This section is similar to former § 12-220-114 as it existed prior to 2020.

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