2018 Colorado Revised Statutes
Title 19 - Children's Code
Article 2 - the Colorado Juvenile Justice System
Part 7 - Preadjudication
§ 19-2-710. Mental health services for juvenile - how and when issue raised - procedure - definitions
(1) At any stage of a delinquency proceeding, if the court, prosecution, probation officer, guardian ad litem, parent, or legal guardian has reason to believe that the juvenile could benefit from mental health services, the party shall immediately advise the court of such belief.
(2) After the party advises the court of the party's belief that the juvenile could benefit from mental health services, the court shall immediately order a mental health screening of the juvenile pursuant to section 16-11.9-102, C.R.S., unless the court already has sufficient information to determine whether the juvenile could benefit from mental health services or unless a mental health screening of the juvenile has been completed within the last three months. The delinquency proceedings shall not be stayed or suspended pending the results of the mental health screening ordered pursuant this section, however, the court may continue the dispositional and sentencing hearing to await the results of the mental health screening.
(3) If the mental health screening indicates that the juvenile could benefit from mental health services, the court may order a mental health assessment.
(4) At the time the court orders a mental health assessment, the court shall specify the date upon which the assessment shall be completed and returned to the court. The court may assign responsibility for the cost of the assessment to any party having legal custody or legal guardianship of the juvenile.
(5) The assessment, at a minimum, shall include an opinion regarding whether the juvenile could benefit from mental health services. If the assessment concludes that the juvenile could benefit from mental health services, the assessment shall identify the juvenile's mental health issues and the appropriate services and treatment.
(6) Evidence or treatment obtained as a result of a mental health screening or assessment ordered pursuant to this section shall not be admissible on the issues raised by a plea of not guilty unless the juvenile places his or her mental health at issue. If the juvenile places his or her mental health at issue, then either party may introduce evidence obtained as a result of a mental health screening or assessment.
(7) For purposes of this section:
(a) "Assessment" means an objective process used to collect pertinent information in order to identify a juvenile who may have mental health needs.
(b) "Juvenile could benefit from mental health services" means a juvenile exhibits one or more of the following characteristics:
(I) A chronic or significant lack of impulse control or of judgment;
(II) Significant abnormal behaviors under normal circumstances;
(III) A history of suspensions, expulsions, or repeated truancy from school settings;
(IV) Severe or frequent changes in sleeping or eating patterns or in levels of activity;
(V) A pervasive mood of unhappiness or of depression; or
(VI) A history of involvement with, or treatment in, two or more state or local governmental agencies, including but not limited to juvenile justice, youth corrections, or child welfare.
(8) Repealed.