2025 California Code
Civil Code - CIV
DIVISION 1 - PERSONS
PART 2 - PERSONAL RIGHTS
Section 48.

Universal Citation:
CA Civ Code § 48 (2025)
Learn more This media-neutral citation is based on the American Association of Law Libraries Universal Citation Guide and is not necessarily the official citation.

48. In the case provided for in subdivision (c) of Section 47, malice is not inferred from the communication.

(Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 62, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2004.)

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