2010 California Code
Welfare and Institutions Code
Article 4. Confidentiality

15633.  (a) The reports made pursuant to Sections 15630, 15630.1,
and 15631 shall be confidential and may be disclosed only as provided
in subdivision (b). Any violation of the confidentiality required by
this chapter is a misdemeanor punishable by not more than six months
in the county jail, by a fine of five hundred dollars ($500), or by
both that fine and imprisonment.
   (b) Reports of suspected abuse of an elder or dependent adult and
information contained therein may be disclosed only to the following:
   (1) Persons or agencies to whom disclosure of information or the
identity of the reporting party is permitted under Section 15633.5.
   (2) (A) Persons who are trained and qualified to serve on
multidisciplinary personnel teams may disclose to one another
information and records that are relevant to the prevention,
identification, or treatment of abuse of elderly or dependent
persons.
   (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (A), any personnel of the
multidisciplinary team or agency that receives information pursuant
to this chapter, shall be under the same obligations and subject to
the same confidentiality penalties as the person disclosing or
providing that information. The information obtained shall be
maintained in a manner that ensures the maximum protection of privacy
and confidentiality rights.
   (c) This section shall not be construed to allow disclosure of any
reports or records relevant to the reports of abuse of an elder or
dependent adult if the disclosure would be prohibited by any other
provisions of state or federal law applicable to the reports or
records relevant to the reports of the abuse, nor shall it be
construed to prohibit the disclosure by a financial institution of
any reports or records relevant to the reports of abuse of an elder
or dependent adult if the disclosure would be required of a financial
institution by otherwise applicable state or federal law or court
order.
   (d) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2013, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends
that date.


15633.  (a) The reports made pursuant to Sections 15630 and 15631
shall be confidential and may be disclosed only as provided in
subdivision (b). Any violation of the confidentiality required by
this chapter is a misdemeanor punishable by not more than six months
in the county jail, by a fine of five hundred dollars ($500), or by
both that fine and imprisonment.
   (b) Reports of suspected elder or dependent adult abuse and
information contained therein may be disclosed only to the following:
   (1) Persons or agencies to whom disclosure of information or the
identity of the reporting party is permitted under Section 15633.5.
   (2) (A) Persons who are trained and qualified to serve on
multidisciplinary personnel teams may disclose to one another
information and records that are relevant to the prevention,
identification, or treatment of abuse of elderly or dependent
persons.
   (B) Except as provided in subparagraph (A), any personnel of the
multidisciplinary team or agency that receives information pursuant
to this chapter, shall be under the same obligations and subject to
the same confidentiality penalties as the person disclosing or
providing that information. The information obtained shall be
maintained in a manner that ensures the maximum protection of privacy
and confidentiality rights.
   (c) This section shall not be construed to allow disclosure of any
reports or records relevant to the reports of elder or dependent
adult abuse if the disclosure would be prohibited by any other
provisions of state or federal law applicable to the reports or
records relevant to the reports of the abuse.
   (d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2013.




15633.5.  (a) Information relevant to the incident of elder or
dependent adult abuse may be given to an investigator from an adult
protective services agency, a local law enforcement agency, the
office of the district attorney, the office of the public guardian,
the probate court, the bureau, or an investigator of the Department
of Consumer Affairs, Division of Investigation who is investigating a
known or suspected case of elder or dependent adult abuse.
   (b) The identity of any person who reports under this chapter
shall be confidential and disclosed only among the following agencies
or persons representing an agency:
   (1) An adult protective services agency.
   (2) A long-term care ombudsperson program.
   (3) A licensing agency.
   (4) A local law enforcement agency.
   (5) The office of the district attorney.
   (6) The office of the public guardian.
   (7) The probate court.
   (8) The bureau.
   (9) The Department of Consumer Affairs, Division of Investigation.
   (10) Counsel representing an adult protective services agency.
   (c) The identity of a person who reports under this chapter may
also be disclosed under the following circumstances:
   (1) To the district attorney in a criminal prosecution.
   (2) When a person reporting waives confidentiality.
   (3) By court order.
   (d) Notwithstanding subdivisions (a), (b), and (c), any person
reporting pursuant to Section 15631 shall not be required to include
his or her name in the report.



15634.  (a) No care custodian, clergy member, health practitioner,
mandated reporter of suspected financial abuse of an elder or
dependent adult, or employee of an adult protective services agency
or a local law enforcement agency who reports a known or suspected
instance of abuse of an elder or dependent adult shall be civilly or
criminally liable for any report required or authorized by this
article. Any other person reporting a known or suspected instance of
abuse of an elder or dependent adult shall not incur civil or
criminal liability as a result of any report authorized by this
article, unless it can be proven that a false report was made and the
person knew that the report was false. No person required to make a
report pursuant to this article, or any person taking photographs at
his or her discretion, shall incur any civil or criminal liability
for taking photographs of a suspected victim of abuse of an elder or
dependent adult or causing photographs to be taken of such a
suspected victim or for disseminating the photographs with the
reports required by this article. However, this section shall not be
construed to grant immunity from this liability with respect to any
other use of the photographs.
   (b) No care custodian, clergy member, health practitioner,
mandated reporter of suspected financial abuse of an elder or
dependent adult, or employee of an adult protective services agency
or a local law enforcement agency who, pursuant to a request from an
adult protective services agency or a local law enforcement agency
investigating a report of known or suspected abuse of an elder or
dependent adult, provides the requesting agency with access to the
victim of a known or suspected instance of abuse of an elder or
dependent adult, shall incur civil or criminal liability as a result
of providing that access.
   (c) The Legislature finds that, even though it has provided
immunity from liability to persons required to report abuse of an
elder or dependent adult, immunity does not eliminate the possibility
that actions may be brought against those persons based upon
required reports of abuse. In order to further limit the financial
hardship that those persons may incur as a result of fulfilling their
legal responsibilities, it is necessary that they not be unfairly
burdened by legal fees incurred in defending those actions.
Therefore, a care custodian, clergy member, health practitioner, or
an employee of an adult protective services agency or a local law
enforcement agency may present to the State Board of Control a claim
for reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in any action against that
person on the basis of making a report required or authorized by this
article if the court has dismissed the action upon a demurrer or
motion for summary judgment made by that person, or if he or she
prevails in the action. The State Board of Control shall allow that
claim if the requirements of this subdivision are met, and the claim
shall be paid from an appropriation to be made for that purpose.
Attorneys' fees awarded pursuant to this section shall not exceed an
hourly rate greater than the rate charged by the Attorney General at
the time the award is made and shall not exceed an aggregate amount
of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000). This subdivision shall not apply
if a public entity has provided for the defense of the action
pursuant to Section 995 of the Government Code.
   (d) This section shall remain in effect only until January 1,
2013, and as of that date is repealed, unless a later enacted
statute, that is enacted before January 1, 2013, deletes or extends
that date.



15634.  (a) No care custodian, clergy member, health practitioner,
or employee of an adult protective services agency or a local law
enforcement agency who reports a known or suspected instance of elder
or dependent adult abuse shall be civilly or criminally liable for
any report required or authorized by this article. Any other person
reporting a known or suspected instance of elder or dependent adult
abuse shall not incur civil or criminal liability as a result of any
report authorized by this article, unless it can be proven that a
false report was made and the person knew that the report was false.
No person required to make a report pursuant to this article, or any
person taking photographs at his or her discretion, shall incur any
civil or criminal liability for taking photographs of a suspected
victim of elder or dependent adult abuse or causing photographs to be
taken of the suspected victim or for disseminating the photographs
with the reports required by this article. However, this section
shall not be construed to grant immunity from this liability with
respect to any other use of the photographs.
   (b) No care custodian, clergy member, health practitioner, or
employee of an adult protective services agency or a local law
enforcement agency who, pursuant to a request from an adult
protective services agency or a local law enforcement agency
investigating a report of known or suspected elder or dependent adult
abuse, provides the requesting agency with access to the victim of a
known or suspected instance of elder or dependent adult abuse, shall
incur civil or criminal liability as a result of providing that
access.
   (c) The Legislature finds that, even though it has provided
immunity from liability to persons required to report elder or
dependent adult abuse, immunity does not eliminate the possibility
that actions may be brought against those persons based upon required
reports of abuse. In order to further limit the financial hardship
that those persons may incur as a result of fulfilling their legal
responsibilities, it is necessary that they not be unfairly burdened
by legal fees incurred in defending those actions. Therefore, a care
custodian, clergy member, health practitioner, or employee of an
adult protective services agency or a local law enforcement agency
may present to the California Victim Compensation and Government
Claims Board a claim for reasonable attorney's fees incurred in any
action against that person on the basis of making a report required
or authorized by this article if the court has dismissed the action
upon a demurrer or motion for summary judgment made by that person,
or if he or she prevails in the action. The California Victim
Compensation and Government Claims Board shall allow that claim if
the requirements of this subdivision are met, and the claim shall be
paid from an appropriation to be made for that purpose. Attorney's
fees awarded pursuant to this section shall not exceed an hourly rate
greater than the rate charged by the Attorney General at the time
the award is made and shall not exceed an aggregate amount of fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000). This subdivision shall not apply if a
public entity has provided for the defense of the action pursuant to
Section 995 of the Government Code.
   (d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2013.




15636.  (a) Any victim of elder or dependent adult abuse may refuse
or withdraw consent at any time to an investigation or the provision
of protective services by an adult protective services agency or
long-term care ombudsman program. The adult protective services
agency shall act only with the consent of the victim unless a
violation of the Penal Code has been alleged. A local long-term care
ombudsman shall act only with the consent of the victim and shall
disclose confidential information only after consent to disclose is
given by the victim or pursuant to court order.
   (b) If the elder or dependent adult abuse victim is so
incapacitated that he or she cannot legally give or deny consent to
protective services, a petition for temporary conservatorship or
guardianship may be initiated in accordance with Section 2250 of the
Probate Code.


15637.  In any court proceeding or administrative hearing, neither
the physician-patient privilege nor the psychotherapist-patient
privilege applies to the specific information required to be reported
pursuant to this chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall be
interpreted as requiring an attorney to violate his or her oath and
duties pursuant to Section 6067 or subdivision (e) of Section 6068 of
the Business and Professions Code, and Article 3 (commencing with
Section 950) of Chapter 4 of Division 8 of the Evidence Code.