2010 California Code
Business and Professions Code
Article 5. Enforcement

4999.80.  In order to carry out the provisions of this chapter, the
board shall do all of the following:
   (a) Enforce laws designed to protect the public from incompetent,
unethical, or unprofessional practitioners.
   (b) Investigate complaints concerning the conduct of any licensed
professional clinical counselor.
   (c) Revoke, suspend, or fail to renew a license that it has
authority to issue for just cause, as enumerated in rules and
regulations of the board. The board may deny, suspend, or revoke any
license granted under this chapter pursuant to Section 480, 481, 484,
496, 498, or 499.



4999.82.  It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in any of
the following acts:
   (a) Engage in the practice of professional clinical counseling, as
defined in Section 4999.20, without first having complied with the
provisions of this chapter and without holding a valid license as
required by this chapter.
   (b) Represent himself or herself by the title "licensed
professional clinical counselor," "LPCC," "licensed clinical
counselor," or "professional clinical counselor" without being duly
licensed according to the provisions of this chapter.
   (c) Make any use of any title, words, letters, or abbreviations,
that may reasonably be confused with a designation provided by this
chapter to denote a standard of professional or occupational
competence without being duly licensed.
   (d) Materially refuse to furnish the board information or records
required or requested pursuant to this chapter.



4999.84.  It is the intent of the Legislature that any communication
made by a person to a licensed professional clinical counselor in
the course of professional services shall be deemed a privileged
communication.


4999.86.  Any person who violates any of the provisions of this
chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail not exceeding six months, or by a fine not exceeding two
thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), or by both that fine and
imprisonment.



4999.88.  In addition to other proceedings provided in this chapter,
whenever any person has engaged, or is about to engage, in any acts
or practices that constitute, or will constitute, an offense against
this chapter, the superior court in and for the county wherein the
acts or practices take place, or are about to take place, may issue
an injunction, or other appropriate order, restraining that conduct
on application of the board, the Attorney General, or the district
attorney of the county.
   The proceedings under this section shall be governed by Chapter 3
(commencing with Section 525) of Title 7 of Part 2 of the Code of
Civil Procedure.



4999.90.  The board may refuse to issue any registration or license,
or may suspend or revoke the registration or license of any intern
or licensed professional clinical counselor, if the applicant,
licensee, or registrant has been guilty of unprofessional conduct.
Unprofessional conduct includes, but is not limited to, the
following:
   (a) The conviction of a crime substantially related to the
qualifications, functions, or duties of a licensee or registrant
under this chapter. The record of conviction shall be conclusive
evidence only of the fact that the conviction occurred. The board may
inquire into the circumstances surrounding the commission of the
crime in order to fix the degree of discipline or to determine if the
conviction is substantially related to the qualifications,
functions, or duties of a licensee or registrant under this chapter.
A plea or verdict of guilty or a conviction following a plea of nolo
contendere made to a charge substantially related to the
qualifications, functions, or duties of a licensee or registrant
under this chapter shall be deemed to be a conviction within the
meaning of this section. The board may order any license or
registration suspended or revoked, or may decline to issue a license
or registration when the time for appeal has elapsed, or the judgment
of conviction has been affirmed on appeal, or, when an order
granting probation is made suspending the imposition of sentence,
irrespective of a subsequent order under Section 1203.4 of the Penal
Code allowing the person to withdraw a plea of guilty and enter a
plea of not guilty, or setting aside the verdict of guilty, or
dismissing the accusation, information, or indictment.
   (b) Securing a license or registration by fraud, deceit, or
misrepresentation on any application for licensure or registration
submitted to the board, whether engaged in by an applicant for a
license or registration, or by a licensee in support of any
application for licensure or registration.
   (c) Administering to himself or herself any controlled substance
or using any of the dangerous drugs specified in Section 4022, or any
alcoholic beverage to the extent, or in a manner, as to be dangerous
or injurious to the person applying for a registration or license or
holding a registration or license under this chapter, or to any
other person, or to the public, or, to the extent that the use
impairs the ability of the person applying for or holding a
registration or license to conduct with safety to the public the
practice authorized by the registration or license, or the conviction
of more than one misdemeanor or any felony involving the use,
consumption, or self-administration of any of the substances referred
to in this subdivision, or any combination thereof. The board shall
deny an application for a registration or license or revoke the
license or registration of any person, other than one who is licensed
as a physician and surgeon, who uses or offers to use drugs in the
course of performing licensed professional clinical counseling
services.
   (d) Gross negligence or incompetence in the performance of
licensed professional clinical counseling services.
   (e) Violating, attempting to violate, or conspiring to violate any
of the provisions of this chapter or any regulation adopted by the
board.
   (f) Misrepresentation as to the type or status of a license or
registration held by the person, or otherwise misrepresenting or
permitting misrepresentation of his or her education, professional
qualifications, or professional affiliations to any person or entity.
   (g) Impersonation of another by any licensee, registrant, or
applicant for a license or registration, or, in the case of a
licensee or registrant, allowing any other person to use his or her
license or registration.
   (h) Aiding or abetting, or employing, directly or indirectly, any
unlicensed or unregistered person to engage in conduct for which a
license or registration is required under this chapter.
   (i) Intentionally or recklessly causing physical or emotional harm
to any client.
   (j) The commission of any dishonest, corrupt, or fraudulent act
substantially related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of
a licensee or registrant.
   (k) Engaging in sexual relations with a client, or a former client
within two years following termination of therapy, soliciting sexual
relations with a client, or committing an act of sexual abuse, or
sexual misconduct with a client, or committing an act punishable as a
sexually related crime, if that act or solicitation is substantially
related to the qualifications, functions, or duties of a licensed
professional clinical counselor.
   (l) Performing, or holding oneself out as being able to perform,
or offering to perform, or permitting any clinical counselor trainee
or intern under supervision to perform, any professional services
beyond the scope of the license authorized by this chapter.
   (m) Failure to maintain confidentiality, except as otherwise
required or permitted by law, of all information that has been
received from a client in confidence during the course of treatment
and all information about the client which is obtained from tests or
other means.
   (n) Prior to the commencement of treatment, failing to disclose to
the client or prospective client the fee to be charged for the
professional services, or the basis upon which that fee will be
computed.
   (o) Paying, accepting, or soliciting any consideration,
compensation, or remuneration, whether monetary or otherwise, for the
referral of professional clients. All consideration, compensation,
or remuneration shall be in relation to professional clinical
counseling services actually provided by the licensee. Nothing in
this subdivision shall prevent collaboration among two or more
licensees in a case or cases. However, no fee shall be charged for
that collaboration, except when disclosure of the fee has been made
in compliance with subdivision (n).
   (p) Advertising in a manner that is false, fraudulent, misleading,
or deceptive, as defined in Section 651.
   (q) Reproduction or description in public, or in any publication
subject to general public distribution, of any psychological test or
other assessment device, the value of which depends in whole or in
part on the naivete of the subject, in ways that might invalidate the
test or device.
   (r) Any conduct in the supervision of a registered intern,
associate clinical social worker, or clinical counselor trainee by
any licensee that violates this chapter or any rules or regulations
adopted by the board.
   (s) Performing or holding oneself out as being able to perform
professional services beyond the scope of one's competence, as
established by one's education, training, or experience. This
subdivision shall not be construed to expand the scope of the license
authorized by this chapter.
   (t) Permitting a clinical counselor trainee or intern under one's
supervision or control to perform, or permitting the clinical
counselor trainee or intern to hold himself or herself out as
competent to perform, professional services beyond the clinical
counselor trainee's or intern's level of education, training, or
experience.
   (u) The violation of any statute or regulation of the standards of
the profession, and the nature of the services being rendered,
governing the gaining and supervision of experience required by this
chapter.
   (v) Failure to keep records consistent with sound clinical
judgment, the standards of the profession, and the nature of the
services being rendered.
   (w) Failure to comply with the child abuse reporting requirements
of Section 11166 of the Penal Code.
   (x) Failing to comply with the elder and dependent adult abuse
reporting requirements of Section 15630 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code.
   (y) Repeated acts of negligence.
   (z) (1) Engaging in an act described in Section 261, 286, 288a, or
289 of the Penal Code with a minor or an act described in Section
288 or 288.5 of the Penal Code regardless of whether the act occurred
prior to or after the time the registration or license was issued by
the board. An act described in this subdivision occurring prior to
the effective date of this subdivision shall constitute
unprofessional conduct and shall subject the licensee to refusal,
suspension, or revocation of a license under this section.
   (2) The Legislature hereby finds and declares that protection of
the public, and in particular minors, from sexual misconduct by a
licensee is a compelling governmental interest, and that the ability
to suspend or revoke a license for sexual conduct with a minor
occurring prior to the effective date of this section is equally
important to protecting the public as is the ability to refuse a
license for sexual conduct with a minor occurring prior to the
effective date of this section.
   (aa) Engaging in any conduct that subverts or attempts to subvert
any licensing examination or the administration of an examination as
described in Section 123.
   (ab) Revocation, suspension, or restriction by the board of a
license, certificate, or registration to practice as a clinical
social worker, educational psychologist, or marriage and family
therapist.
   (ac) Failing to comply with the procedures set forth in Section
2290.5 when delivering health care via telemedicine.