There is a newer version of the California Code
2007 California Business and Professions Code Article 10. Home Improvement Business
CA Codes (bpc:7150-7168)
BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODESECTION 7150-7168
7150. "Person" as used in this article is limited to natural
persons, notwithstanding the definition of person in Section 7025.
7150.1. A home improvement contractor, including a swimming pool
contractor, is a contractor as defined and licensed under this
chapter who is engaged in the business of home improvement either
full time or part time. A home improvement contractor shall satisfy
all requirements imposed by this article.
7151. "Home improvement" means the repairing, remodeling, altering,
converting, or modernizing of, or adding to, residential property
and shall include, but not be limited to, the construction, erection,
replacement, or improvement of driveways, swimming pools, including
spas and hot tubs, terraces, patios, awnings, storm windows,
landscaping, fences, porches, garages, fallout shelters, basements,
and other improvements of the structures or land which is adjacent to
a dwelling house. "Home improvement" shall also mean the
installation of home improvement goods or the furnishing of home
improvement services.
For purposes of this chapter, "home improvement goods or services"
means goods and services, as defined in Section 1689.5 of the Civil
Code, which are bought in connection with the improvement of real
property. Such home improvement goods and services include, but are
not limited to, carpeting, texture coating, fencing, air conditioning
or heating equipment, and termite extermination. Home improvement
goods include goods which are to be so affixed to real property as to
become a part of real property whether or not severable therefrom.
7151.2. "Home improvement contract" means an agreement, whether
oral or written, or contained in one or more documents, between a
contractor and an owner or between a contractor and a tenant,
regardless of the number of residence or dwelling units contained in
the building in which the tenant resides, if the work is to be
performed in, to, or upon the residence or dwelling unit of the
tenant, for the performance of a home improvement as defined in
Section 7151, and includes all labor, services, and materials to be
furnished and performed thereunder. "Home improvement contract" also
means an agreement, whether oral or written, or contained in one or
more documents, between a salesperson, whether or not he or she is a
home improvement salesperson, and (a) an owner or (b) a tenant,
regardless of the number of residence or dwelling units contained in
the building in which the tenant resides, which provides for the
sale, installation, or furnishing of home improvement goods or
services.
7152. (a) "Home improvement salesperson" is a person employed by a
home improvement contractor licensed under this chapter to solicit,
sell, negotiate, or execute contracts for home improvements, for the
sale, installation or furnishing of home improvement goods or
services, or of swimming pools, spas, or hot tubs.
(b) The following shall not be required to be registered as home
improvement salespersons:
(1) An officer of record of a corporation licensed pursuant to
this chapter.
(2) A general partner listed on the license record of a
partnership licensed pursuant to this chapter.
(3) A qualifying person, as defined in Section 7068.
(4) A salesperson whose sales are all made pursuant to
negotiations between the parties if the negotiations are initiated by
the prospective buyer at or with a general merchandise retail
establishment that operates from a fixed location where goods or
services are offered for sale.
(5) A person who contacts the prospective buyer for the exclusive
purpose of scheduling appointments for a registered home improvement
salesperson.
(6) A bona fide service repairperson who is in the employ of a
licensed contractor and whose repair or service call is limited to
the service, repair, or emergency repair initially requested by the
buyer of the service.
(c) The exemption to registration provided under paragraphs (1),
(2), and (3) of subdivision (b) shall apply only to those individuals
who, at the time of the sales transaction, are listed as personnel
of record for the licensee responsible for soliciting, negotiating,
or contracting for a service or improvement that is subject to
regulation under this article.
7153. (a) It is a misdemeanor for any person to engage in the
occupation of salesperson for one or more home improvement
contractors within this state without having a registration issued by
the registrar for each of the home improvement contractors by whom
he or she is employed as a home improvement salesperson. If, upon
investigation, the registrar has probable cause to believe that a
salesperson is in violation of this section, the registrar may issue
a citation pursuant to Section 7028.7.
It is a misdemeanor for any person to engage in the occupation of
salesperson of home improvement goods or services within this state
without having a registration issued by the registrar.
(b) Any security interest taken by a contractor, to secure any
payment for the performance of any act or conduct described in
Section 7151 that occurs on or after January 1, 1995, is
unenforceable if the person soliciting the act or contract was not a
duly registered salesperson or was not exempt from registration
pursuant to Section 7152 at the time the homeowner signs the home
improvement contract solicited by the salesperson.
7153.1. (a) The home improvement salesperson shall submit to the
registrar an application in writing containing the statement that he
or she desires the issuance of a registration under the terms of this
article.
The application shall be made on a form prescribed by the
registrar and shall be accompanied by the fee fixed by this chapter.
(b) The registrar may refuse to register the applicant under the
grounds specified in Section 480.
(c) As part of an application for a home improvement salesperson,
the board shall require an applicant to furnish a full set of
fingerprints for purposes of conducting criminal history record
checks. Fingerprints furnished pursuant to this subdivision shall be
submitted in an electronic format where readily available. Requests
for alternative methods of furnishing fingerprints are subject to the
approval of the registrar. The board shall use the fingerprints
furnished by an applicant to obtain criminal history information on
the applicant from the Department of Justice and the United States
Federal Bureau of Investigation, including any subsequent arrest
information available.
7153.2. All registrations issued under the provisions of this
article shall expire on a date established pursuant to Section 152.6.
7153.3. (a) To renew a registration, the registrant shall before
the time at which the registration would otherwise expire, apply for
renewal on a form prescribed by the registrar and pay a renewal fee
prescribed by this chapter.
(b) An application for renewal of registration is delinquent if
the application is not postmarked by the date on which the
registration would otherwise expire. A registration may, however,
still be renewed at any time within three years after its expiration
upon the filing of an application for renewal on a form prescribed by
the registrar and the payment of the renewal fee prescribed by this
chapter and a delinquent renewal penalty in the amount of twenty-five
dollars (). If a registration is not renewed within three years,
the person shall make application for registration pursuant to
Section 7153.1.
(c) The registrar may refuse to renew a registration for failure
by the registrant to complete the application for renewal of
registration. If a registrant fails to return the application
rejected for insufficiency or incompleteness within 90 days from the
original date of rejection, the application and fee shall be deemed
abandoned. Any application abandoned may not be reinstated.
However, the person may file a new application for registration
pursuant to Section 7153.1.
The registrar may review and accept the petition of a person who
disputes the abandonment of his or her renewal application upon a
showing of good cause. This petition shall be received within 90
days of the date the application for renewal is deemed abandoned.
7154. A home improvement contractor who employs a person to sell
home improvement contracts while such person is not registered by the
registrar as a home improvement salesman as provided in this
article, is subject to disciplinary action by the registrar.
7155. Violation of any provision of this chapter by a home
improvement salesman constitutes cause for disciplinary action. The
registrar may suspend or revoke the registration of the home
improvement salesman if he is found to be in violation. The
disciplinary proceedings shall be conducted in accordance with the
provisions of Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of
Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
7155.5. Violations of any provisions of this chapter by a home
improvement salesperson, likewise constitutes a cause for
disciplinary action against the contractor, whether or not he or she
had knowledge of or participated in the act or omission constituting
violations of this chapter.
7156. It shall be a misdemeanor and a cause for disciplinary action
to commit any of the following acts:
(a) For any salesperson to fail to account for or to remit to his
or her employing contractor any payment received in connection with
any home improvement transaction or any other transaction involving a
work of improvement.
(b) For any person to use a contract form in connection with any
home improvement transaction or any other transaction involving a
work of improvement if the form fails to disclose the name of the
contractor principal by whom he or she is employed.
7157. (a) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b), as a
part of or in connection with the inducement to enter into any home
improvement contract or other contract, which may be performed by a
contractor, no person may promise or offer to pay, credit, or allow
to any owner, compensation or reward for the procurement or placing
of home improvement business with others.
(b) A contractor or his or her agent or salesperson may give
tangible items to prospective customers for advertising or sales
promotion purposes where the gift is not conditioned upon obtaining a
contract for home improvement work if the gift does not exceed a
value of five dollars () and only one such gift is given in
connection with any one transaction.
(c) No salesperson or contractor's agent may accept any
compensation of any kind, for or on account of a home improvement
transaction, or any other transaction involving a work of
improvement, from any person other than the contractor whom he or she
represents with respect to the transaction, nor shall the
salesperson or agent make any payment to any person other than his or
her employer on account of the sales transaction.
(d) No contractor shall pay, credit, or allow any consideration or
compensation of any kind to any other contractor or salesperson
other than a licensee for or on account of the performance of any
work of improvement or services, including, but not limited to, home
improvement work or services, except: (1) where the person to or
from whom the consideration is to be paid is not subject to or is
exempted from the licensing requirements of this chapter, or (2)
where the transaction is not subject to the requirements of this
chapter.
As used in this section "owners" shall also mean "tenant."
Commission of any act prohibited by this section is a misdemeanor
and constitutes a cause for disciplinary action.
7158. (a) Any person who shall accept or receive a completion
certificate or other evidence that performance of a contract for a
work of improvement, including but not limited to a home improvement,
is complete or satisfactorily concluded, with knowledge that the
document is false and that the performance is not substantially
completed, and who shall utter, offer, or use the document in
connection with the making or accepting of any assignment or
negotiation of the right to receive any payment from the owner, under
or in connection with a contract, or for the purpose of obtaining or
granting any credit or loan on the security of the right to receive
any payment shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of
not less than five hundred dollars (0) nor more than five
thousand dollars (,000), or to imprisonment in the county jail for
a term of not less than one month nor more than one year, or both.
(b) Any person who violates this section as part of a plan or
scheme to defraud an owner of a residential or nonresidential
structure, including a mobilehome or manufactured home, in connection
with the offer or performance of repairs to the structure for damage
caused by a natural disaster, shall be ordered by the court to make
full restitution to the victim based on the person's ability to pay,
as defined in subdivision (e) of Section 1203.1b of the Penal Code.
In addition to full restitution, and imprisonment authorized by
subdivision (a), the court may impose a fine of not less than five
hundred dollars (0) nor more than twenty-five thousand dollars
(,000), based upon the defendant's ability to pay. This
subdivision applies to natural disasters for which a state of
emergency is proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to Section 8625 of
the Government Code or for which an emergency or major disaster is
declared by the President of the United States.
7159. (a) (1) This section identifies the projects for which a home
improvement contract is required, outlines the contract
requirements, and lists the items that shall be included in the
contract, or may be provided as an attachment.
(2) This section does not apply to service and repair contracts
that are subject to Section 7159.10, provided the contract for the
applicable services complies with Sections 7159.10 to 7159.14,
inclusive.
(3) This section does not apply to the sale, installation, and
servicing of a fire alarm sold in conjunction with an alarm system,
as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 7590.1, provided all costs
attributable to making the fire alarm system operable, including sale
and installation costs, do not exceed five hundred dollars (0),
and the licensee complies with the requirements set forth in Section
7159.9.
(4) This section does not apply to any costs associated with
monitoring a burglar or fire alarm system.
(5) Failure by the licensee, his or her agent or salesperson, or
by a person subject to be licensed under this chapter, to provide the
specified information, notices, and disclosures in the contract, or
to otherwise fail to comply with any provision of this section, is
cause for discipline.
(b) For purposes of this section, "home improvement contract"
means an agreement, whether oral or written, or contained in one or
more documents, between a contractor and an owner or between a
contractor and a tenant, regardless of the number of residence or
dwelling units contained in the building in which the tenant resides,
if the work is to be performed in, to, or upon the residence or
dwelling unit of the tenant, for the performance of a home
improvement, as defined in Section 7151, and includes all labor,
services, and materials to be furnished and performed thereunder, if
the aggregate contract price specified in one or more improvement
contracts, including all labor, services, and materials to be
furnished by the contractor, exceeds five hundred dollars (0).
"Home improvement contract" also means an agreement, whether oral or
written, or contained in one or more documents, between a
salesperson, whether or not he or she is a home improvement
salesperson, and an owner or a tenant, regardless of the number of
residence or dwelling units contained in the building in which the
tenant resides, which provides for the sale, installation, or
furnishing of home improvement goods or services.
(c) In addition to the specific requirements listed under this
section, every home improvement contract and any person subject to
licensure under this chapter or his or her agent or salesperson shall
comply with all of the following:
(1) The writing shall be legible.
(2) Any printed form shall be readable. Unless a larger typeface
is specified in this article, text in any printed form shall be in at
least 10-point typeface and the headings shall be in at least
10-point boldface type.
(3) (A) Before any work is started, the contractor shall give the
buyer a copy of the contract signed and dated by both the contractor
and the buyer. The buyer's receipt of the copy of the contract
initiates the buyer's rights to cancel the contract pursuant to
Sections 1689.5 to 1689.14, inclusive, of the Civil Code.
(B) The contract shall contain on the first page, in a typeface no
smaller than that generally used in the body of the document, both
of the following:
(i) The date the buyer signed the contract.
(ii) The name and address of the contractor to which the
applicable "Notice of Cancellation" is to be mailed, immediately
preceded by a statement advising the buyer that the "Notice of
Cancellation" may be sent to the contractor at the address noted on
the contract.
(4) A statement that, upon satisfactory payment being made for any
portion of the work performed, the contractor shall, prior to any
further payment being made, furnish to the person contracting for the
home improvement or swimming pool work a full and unconditional
release from any claim or mechanic's lien pursuant to Section 3114 of
the Civil Code for that portion of the work for which payment has
been made.
(5) A change-order form for changes or extra work shall be
incorporated into the contract and shall become part of the contract
only if it is in writing and signed by the parties prior to the
commencement of any work covered by a change order.
(6) The contract shall contain, in close proximity to the
signatures of the owner and contractor, a notice stating that the
owner or tenant has the right to require the contractor to have a
performance and payment bond.
(7) If the contract provides for a contractor to furnish joint
control, the contractor shall not have any financial or other
interest in the joint control.
(8) The provisions of this section are not exclusive and do not
relieve the contractor from compliance with any other applicable
provision of law.
(d) A home improvement contract and any changes to the contract
shall be in writing and signed by the parties to the contract prior
to the commencement of any work covered by the contract or applicable
change order and, except as provided in paragraph (8) of subdivision
(a) of Section 7159.5, shall include or comply with all of the
following:
(1) The name, business address, and license number of the
contractor.
(2) If applicable, the name and registration number of the home
improvement salesperson that solicited or negotiated the contract.
(3) The following heading on the contract form that identifies the
type of contract in at least 10-point boldface type: "Home
Improvement."
(4) The following statement in at least 12-point boldface type:
"You are entitled to a completely filled in copy of this agreement,
signed by both you and the contractor, before any work may be
started."
(5) The heading: "Contract Price," followed by the amount of the
contract in dollars and cents.
(6) If a finance charge will be charged, the heading: "Finance
Charge," followed by the amount in dollars and cents. The finance
charge is to be set out separately from the contract amount.
(7) The heading: "Description of the Project and Description of
the Significant Materials to be Used and Equipment to be Installed,"
followed by a description of the project and a description of the
significant materials to be used and equipment to be installed. For
swimming pools, the project description required under this paragraph
also shall include a plan and scale drawing showing the shape, size,
dimensions, and the construction and equipment specifications.
(8) If a downpayment will be charged, the details of the
downpayment shall be expressed in substantially the following form,
and shall include the text of the notice as specified in subparagraph
(C):
(A) The heading: "Down Payment."
(B) A space where the actual downpayment appears.
(C) The following statement in at least 12-point boldface type:
"THE DOWN PAYMENT MAY NOT EXCEED ,000 OR 10 PERCENT OF THE
CONTRACT PRICE, WHICHEVER IS LESS."
(9) If any payments, other than the downpayment, are to be made
before the project is completed, the details of these payments, known
as progress payments, shall be expressed in substantially the
following form, and shall include the text of the statement as
specified in subparagraph (C):
(A) A schedule of progress payments shall be preceded by the
heading: "Schedule of Progress Payments."
(B) Each progress payment shall be stated in dollars and cents and
specifically reference the amount of work or services to be
performed and any materials and equipment to be supplied.
(C) The section of the contract reserved for the progress payments
shall include the following statement in at least 12-point boldface
type:
"The schedule of progress payments must specifically describe each
phase of work, including the type and amount of work or services
scheduled to be supplied in each phase, along with the amount of each
proposed progress payment. IT IS AGAINST THE LAW FOR A CONTRACTOR TO
COLLECT PAYMENT FOR WORK NOT YET COMPLETED, OR FOR MATERIALS NOT YET
DELIVERED. HOWEVER, A CONTRACTOR MAY REQUIRE A DOWNPAYMENT."
(10) The contract shall address the commencement of work to be
performed in substantially the following form:
(A) A statement that describes what constitutes substantial
commencement of work under the contract.
(B) The heading: "Approximate Start Date."
(C) The approximate date on which work will be commenced.
(11) The estimated completion date of the work shall be referenced
in the contract in substantially the following form:
(A) The heading: "Approximate Completion Date."
(B) The approximate date of completion.
(12) If applicable, the heading: "List of Documents to be
Incorporated into the Contract," followed by the list of documents
incorporated into the contract.
(13) The heading: "Note about Extra Work and Change Orders,"
followed by the following statement:
"Extra Work and Change Orders become part of the contract once the
order is prepared in writing and signed by the parties prior to the
commencement of any work covered by the new change order. The order
must describe the scope of the extra work or change, the cost to be
added or subtracted from the contract, and the effect the order will
have on the schedule of progress payments."
(e) Except as provided in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of
Section 7159.5, all of the following notices shall be provided to the
owner as part of the contract form as specified or, if otherwise
authorized under this subdivision, may be provided as an attachment
to the contract:
(1) A notice concerning commercial general liability insurance.
This notice may be provided as an attachment to the contract if the
contract includes the following statement: "A notice concerning
commercial general liability insurance is attached to this contract."
The notice shall include the heading "Commercial General Liability
Insurance (CGL)," followed by whichever of the following statements
is both relevant and correct:
(A) "(The name on the license or "This contractor') does not carry
commercial general liability insurance."
(B) "(The name on the license or "This contractor') carries
commercial general liability insurance written by (the insurance
company). You may call the (insurance company) at __________ to
check the contractor's insurance coverage."
(C) "(The name on the license or "This contractor') is
self-insured."
(2) A notice concerning workers' compensation insurance. This
notice may be provided as an attachment to the contract if the
contract includes the statement: "A notice concerning workers'
compensation insurance is attached to this contract." The notice
shall include the heading "Workers' Compensation Insurance" followed
by whichever of the following statements is correct:
(A) "(The name on the license or "This contractor') has no
employees and is exempt from workers' compensation requirements."
(B) "(The name on the license or "This contractor') carries
workers' compensation insurance for all employees."
(3) A notice that provides the buyer with the following
information about the performance of extra or change-order work:
(A) A statement that the buyer may not require a contractor to
perform extra or change-order work without providing written
authorization prior to the commencement of any work covered by the
new change order.
(B) A statement informing the buyer that extra work or a change
order is not enforceable against a buyer unless the change order also
identifies all of the following in writing prior to the commencement
of any work covered by the new change order:
(i) The scope of work encompassed by the order.
(ii) The amount to be added or subtracted from the contract.
(iii) The effect the order will make in the progress payments or
the completion date.
(C) A statement informing the buyer that the contractor's failure
to comply with the requirements of this paragraph does not preclude
the recovery of compensation for work performed based upon legal or
equitable remedies designed to prevent unjust enrichment.
(4) A notice with the heading "Mechanics' Lien Warning" written as
follows:
"MECHANICS LIEN WARNING:
Anyone who helps improve your property, but who is not paid, may
record what is called a mechanics' lien on your property. A mechanics'
lien is a claim, like a mortgage or home equity loan, made against
your property and recorded with the county recorder.
Even if you pay your contractor in full, unpaid subcontractors,
suppliers, and laborers who helped to improve your property may
record mechanics' liens and sue you in court to foreclose the lien.
If a court finds the lien is valid, you could be forced to pay twice
or have a court officer sell your home to pay the lien. Liens can
also affect your credit.
To preserve their right to record a lien, each subcontractor and
material supplier must provide you with a document called a "20-day
Preliminary Notice.' This notice is not a lien. The purpose of the
notice is to let you know that the person who sends you the notice
has the right to record a lien on your property if he or she is not
paid.
BE CAREFUL. The Preliminary Notice can be sent up to 20 days
after the subcontractor starts work or the supplier provides
material. This can be a big problem if you pay your contractor before
you have received the Preliminary Notices.
You will not get Preliminary Notices from your prime contractor or
from laborers who work on your project. The law assumes that you
already know they are improving your property.
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM LIENS. You can protect yourself from liens
by getting a list from your contractor of all the subcontractors and
material suppliers that work on your project. Find out from your
contractor when these subcontractors started work and when these
suppliers delivered goods or materials. Then wait 20 days, paying
attention to the Preliminary Notices you receive.
PAY WITH JOINT CHECKS. One way to protect yourself is to pay with
a joint check. When your contractor tells you it is time to pay for
the work of a subcontractor or supplier who has provided you with a
Preliminary Notice, write a joint check payable to both the
contractor and the subcontractor or material supplier.
For other ways to prevent liens, visit CSLB's Web site at
www.cslb.ca.gov or call CSLB at 800-321-CSLB (2752).
REMEMBER, IF YOU DO NOTHING, YOU RISK HAVING A LIEN PLACED ON YOUR
HOME. This can mean that you may have to pay twice, or face the
forced sale of your home to pay what you owe."
(5) The following notice shall be provided in at least 12-point
typeface:
"Information about the Contractors' State License Board (CSLB):
CSLB is the state consumer protection agency that licenses and
regulates construction contractors.
Contact CSLB for information about the licensed contractor you are
considering, including information about disclosable complaints,
disciplinary actions and civil judgments that are reported to CSLB.
Use only licensed contractors. If you file a complaint against a
licensed contractor within the legal deadline (usually four years),
CSLB has authority to investigate the complaint. If you use an
unlicensed contractor, CSLB may not be able to help you resolve your
complaint. Your only remedy may be in civil court, and you may be
liable for damages arising out of any injuries to the unlicensed
contractor or the unlicensed contractor's employees.
For more information:
Visit CSLB's Web site at www.cslb.ca.gov
Call CSLB at 800-321-CSLB (2752)
Write CSLB at P.O. Box 26000, Sacramento, CA 95826."
(6) (A) The notice set forth in subparagraph (B) and entitled
"Three-Day Right to Cancel," shall be provided to the buyer unless
the contract is:
(i) Negotiated at the contractor's place of business.
(ii) Subject to the "Seven-Day Right to Cancel," as set forth in
paragraph (8).
(iii) Subject to licensure under the Alarm Company Act (Chapter
11.6 (commencing with Section 7590)), provided the alarm company
licensee complies with Sections 1689.5, 1689.6, and 1689.7 of the
Civil Code, as applicable.
(B) "Three-Day Right to Cancel
"You, the buyer, have the right to cancel this contract within
three business days. You may cancel by e-mailing, mailing, faxing, or
delivering a written notice to the contractor at the contractor's
place of business by midnight of the third business day after you
received a signed and dated copy of the contract that includes this
notice. Include your name, your address, and the date you received
the signed copy of the contract and this notice.
If you cancel, the contractor must return to you anything you paid
within 10 days of receiving the notice of cancellation. For your
part, you must make available to the contractor at your residence, in
substantially as good condition as you received it, any goods
delivered to you under this contract or sale. Or, you may, if you
wish, comply with the contractor's instructions on how to return the
goods at the contractor's expense and risk. If you do make the goods
available to the contractor and the contractor does not pick them up
within 20 days of the date of your notice of cancellation, you may
keep them without any further obligation. If you fail to make the
goods available to the contractor, or if you agree to return the
goods to the contractor and fail to do so, then you remain liable for
performance of all obligations under the contract."
(C) The "Three-Day Right to Cancel" notice required by this
paragraph shall comply with all of the following:
(i) The text of the notice is at least 12-point boldface type.
(ii) The notice is in immediate proximity to a space reserved for
the owner's signature.
(iii) The owner acknowledges receipt of the notice by signing and
dating the notice form in the signature space.
(iv) The notice is written in the same language, e.g., Spanish, as
that principally used in any oral sales presentation.
(v) The notice may be attached to the contract if the contract
includes, in at least 12-point boldface type, a checkbox with the
following statement: "The law requires that the contractor give you a
notice explaining your right to cancel. Initial the checkbox if the
contractor has given you a "Notice of the Three-Day Right to Cancel.'
"
(vi) The notice shall be accompanied by a completed form in
duplicate, captioned "Notice of Cancellation," which shall also be
attached to the agreement or offer to purchase and be easily
detachable, and which shall contain the following statement written
in the same language, e.g., Spanish, as used in the contract:
"Notice of Cancellation"
/enter date of transaction/
______________________________
(Date)
"You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or
obligation, within three business days from the above date.
If you cancel, any property traded in, any payments made by you
under the contract or sale, and any negotiable instrument executed by
you will be returned within 10 days following receipt by the seller
of your cancellation notice, and any security interest arising out of
the transaction will be canceled.
If you cancel, you must make available to the seller at your
residence, in substantially as good condition as when received, any
goods delivered to you under this contract or sale, or you may, if
you wish, comply with the instructions of the seller regarding the
return shipment of the goods at the seller's expense and risk.
If you do make the goods available to the seller and the seller
does not pick them up within 20 days of the date of your notice of
cancellation, you may retain or dispose of the goods without any
further obligation. If you fail to make the goods available to the
seller, or if you agree to return the goods to the seller and fail to
do so, then you remain liable for performance of all obligations
under the contract."
To cancel this transaction, mail or deliver
a signed and dated copy of this cancellation
notice, or any other written notice, or send a
telegram
to ____________________________________________,
/name of seller/
at _____________________________________________
/address of seller's place of business/
not later than midnight of ____________________.
(Date)
I hereby cancel this transaction. ____________
(Date)
____________________________________
(Buyer's signature)
(7) (A) The following notice entitled "Seven-Day Right to Cancel"
shall be provided to the buyer for any contract that is written for
the repair or restoration of residential premises damaged by any
sudden or catastrophic event for which a state of emergency has been
declared by the President of the United States or the Governor, or
for which a local emergency has been declared by the executive
officer or governing body of any city, county, or city and county:
"Seven-Day Right to Cancel
You, the buyer, have the right to cancel this contract within
seven business days. You may cancel by e-mailing, mailing, faxing, or
delivering a written notice to the contractor at the contractor's
place of business by midnight of the seventh business day after you
received a signed and dated copy of the contract that includes this
notice. Include your name, your address, and the date you received
the signed copy of the contract and this notice.
If you cancel, the contractor must return to you anything you paid
within 10 days of receiving the notice of cancellation. For your
part, you must make available to the contractor at your residence, in
substantially as good condition as you received it, any goods
delivered to you under this contract or sale. Or, you may, if you
wish, comply with the contractor's instructions on how to return the
goods at the contractor's expense and risk. If you do make the goods
available to the contractor and the contractor does not pick them up
within 20 days of the date of your notice of cancellation, you may
keep them without any further obligation. If you fail to make the
goods available to the contractor, or if you agree to return the
goods to the contractor and fail to do so, then you remain liable for
performance of all obligations under the contract."
(B) The "Seven-Day Right to Cancel" notice required by this
subdivision shall comply with all of the following:
(i) The text of the notice is at least 12-point boldface type.
(ii) The notice is in immediate proximity to a space reserved for
the owner's signature.
(iii) The owner acknowledges receipt of the notice by signing and
dating the notice form in the signature space.
(iv) The notice is written in the same language, e.g., Spanish, as
that principally used in any oral sales presentation.
(v) The notice may be attached to the contract if the contract
includes, in at least 12-point boldface type, a checkbox with the
following statement: "The law requires that the contractor give you a
notice explaining your right to cancel. Initial the checkbox if the
contractor has given you a "Notice of the Seven-Day Right to Cancel.'
"
(vi) The notice shall be accompanied by a completed form in
duplicate, captioned "Notice of Cancellation," which shall also be
attached to the agreement or offer to purchase and be easily
detachable, and which shall contain the following statement written
in the same language, e.g., Spanish, as used in the contract:
"Notice of Cancellation"
/enter date of transaction/
______________________________
(Date)
"You may cancel this transaction, without any penalty or
obligation, within seven business days from the above date.
If you cancel, any property traded in, any payments made by you
under the contract or sale, and any negotiable instrument executed by
you will be returned within 10 days following receipt by the seller
of your cancellation notice, and any security interest arising out of
the transaction will be canceled.
If you cancel, you must make available to the seller at your
residence, in substantially as good condition as when received, any
goods delivered to you under this contract or sale, or you may, if
you wish, comply with the instructions of the seller regarding the
return shipment of the goods at the seller's expense and risk.
If you do make the goods available to the seller and the seller
does not pick them up within 20 days of the date of your notice of
cancellation, you may retain or dispose of the goods without any
further obligation. If you fail to make the goods available to the
seller, or if you agree to return the goods to the seller and fail to
do so, then you remain liable for performance of all obligations
under the contract."
To cancel this transaction, mail or deliver
a signed and dated copy of this cancellation
notice, or any other written notice, or send a
telegram
to ____________________________________________,
/name of seller/
at _____________________________________________
/address of seller's place of business
not later than midnight of ____________________.
(Date)
I hereby cancel this transaction. ____________
(Date)
___________________________________
(Buyer's signature)
7159.1. In any contract for the sale of home improvement goods or
services offered by door-to-door sale that contains or is secured by
a lien on real property, the contract shall be accompanied by the
following notice in 18-point boldfaced type:
"WARNING TO BUYER: IF YOU SIGN THE CONTRACT WHICH ACCOMPANIES
THIS NOTICE, YOU WILL BE PUTTING UP YOUR HOME AS SECURITY. THIS
MEANS THAT YOUR HOME COULD BE SOLD WITHOUT YOUR PERMISSION AND
WITHOUT ANY COURT ACTION IF YOU MISS ANY PAYMENT REQUIRED BY THIS
CONTRACT."
This notice shall be written in the same language as the rest of
the contract. It shall be on a separate piece of paper from the rest
of the contract and shall be signed and dated by the buyer. The
home improvement contractor or home improvement salesperson shall
deliver to the buyer at the time of the buyer's signing and dating of
the notice a legible copy of the signed and dated notice. A
security interest created in any contract described in this section
that does not provide the notice as required by this section shall be
void and unenforceable.
This section shall not apply to any of the following:
(a) Any contract that is subject to Chapter 1 (commencing with
Section 1801) of Title 2 of Part 4 of Division 3 of the Civil Code.
(b) A mechanic's lien established pursuant to Chapter 2
(commencing with Section 3109) of Title 15 of Part 4 of Division 3 of
the Civil Code.
(c) Any contract that is subject to subdivision (a) of Section
7159.2.
7159.2. (a) No home improvement goods or services contract of a
value of five thousand dollars (,000) or less shall provide for a
security interest in real property, except for a mechanic's lien or
other interest in property that arises by operation of law. Any lien
in violation of this subdivision is void and unenforceable.
(b) When the proceeds of a loan secured by a mortgage on real
property are used to fund goods or services pursuant to a home
improvement goods or services contract of more than five thousand
dollars (,000), the person or entity making the loan shall only pay
a contractor under the home improvement goods or services contract
from the proceeds of the loan by either of the following methods:
(1) By an instrument payable to the borrower or jointly to the
borrower and the contractor.
(2) At the election of the borrower, through a third-party escrow
agent pursuant to the terms of a written agreement signed by the
borrower, the person or entity making the loan, and the contractor
prior to the disbursement.
(c) Any person or entity who violates any provision of this
section shall be liable for actual damages suffered by the borrower
for damages that proximately result from the violation.
(d) Any person or entity who intentionally or as a pattern or
practice violates any provision of this section shall be additionally
liable for three times the contract price for the home improvement.
(e) Any person who is a senior citizen or disabled person, as
defined in subdivisions (f) and (g) of Section 1761 of the Civil
Code, as part of any action for a violation of this section, may seek
and be awarded, in addition to the remedies provided in this
section, up to five thousand dollars (,000) as provided in
subdivision (b) of Section 1780 of the Civil Code.
(f) The court shall award court costs and attorney's fees to a
prevailing plaintiff in an action brought pursuant to this section.
Reasonable attorney's fees may be awarded to a prevailing defendant
upon a finding by the court that the plaintiff's prosecution of the
action was not in good faith.
7159.5. This section applies to all home improvement contracts, as
defined in Section 7151.2, between an owner or tenant and a
contractor, whether a general contractor or a specialty contractor,
who is licensed or subject to be licensed pursuant to this chapter
with regard to the transaction.
(a) Failure by the licensee or a person subject to be licensed
under this chapter, or by his or her agent or salesperson, to comply
with the following provisions is cause for discipline:
(1) The contract shall be in writing and shall include the agreed
contract amount in dollars and cents. The contract amount shall
include the entire cost of the contract, including profit, labor, and
materials, but excluding finance charges.
(2) If there is a separate finance charge between the contractor
and the person contracting for home improvement, the finance charge
shall be set out separately from the contract amount.
(3) If a downpayment will be charged, the downpayment may not
exceed one thousand dollars (,000) or 10 percent of the contract
amount, whichever is less.
(4) If, in addition to a downpayment, the contract provides for
payments to be made prior to completion of the work, the contract
shall include a schedule of payments in dollars and cents
specifically referencing the amount of work or services to be
performed and any materials and equipment to be supplied.
(5) Except for a downpayment, the contractor may neither request
nor accept payment that exceeds the value of the work performed or
material delivered.
(6) Upon any payment by the person contracting for home
improvement, and prior to any further payment being made, the
contractor shall, if requested, obtain and furnish to the person a
full and unconditional release from any potential lien claimant claim
or mechanic's lien pursuant to Section 3114 of the Civil Code for
any portion of the work for which payment has been made. The person
contracting for home improvement may withhold all further payments
until these releases are furnished.
(7) If the contract provides for a payment of a salesperson's
commission out of the contract price, that payment shall be made on a
pro rata basis in proportion to the schedule of payments made to the
contractor by the disbursing party in accordance with paragraph (4).
(8) A contractor furnishing a performance and payment bond, lien
and completion bond, or a bond equivalent or joint control approved
by the registrar covering full performance and payment is exempt from
paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), and need not include, as part of the
contract, the statement regarding the downpayment specified in
subparagraph (C) of paragraph (8) of subdivision (d) of Section 7159,
the details and statement regarding progress payments specified in
paragraph (9) of subdivision (d) of Section 7159, or the Mechanics'
Lien Warning specified in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e) of Section
7159. A contractor furnishing these bonds, bond equivalents, or a
joint control approved by the registrar may accept payment prior to
completion. If the contract provides for a contractor to furnish
joint control, the contractor shall not have any financial or other
interest in the joint control.
(b) A violation of paragraph (1), (3), or (5) of subdivision (a)
by a licensee or a person subject to be licensed under this chapter,
or by his or her agent or salesperson, is a misdemeanor punishable by
a fine of not less than one hundred dollars (0) nor more than
five thousand dollars (,000), or by imprisonment in a county jail
not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(1) An indictment or information against a person who is not
licensed but who is required to be licensed under this chapter shall
be brought, or a criminal complaint filed, for a violation of this
section, in accordance with paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of
Section 802 of the Penal Code, within four years from the date of the
contract or, if the contract is not reduced to writing, from the
date the buyer makes the first payment to the contractor.
(2) An indictment or information against a person who is licensed
under this chapter shall be brought, or a criminal complaint filed,
for a violation of this section, in accordance with paragraph (2) of
subdivision (d) of Section 802 of the Penal Code, within two years
from the date of the contract or, if the contract is not reduced to
writing, from the date the buyer makes the first payment to the
contractor.
(3) The limitations on actions in this subdivision shall not apply
to any administrative action filed against a licensed contractor.
(c) Any person who violates this section as part of a plan or
scheme to defraud an owner or tenant of a residential or
nonresidential structure, including a mobilehome or manufactured
home, in connection with the offer or performance of repairs to the
structure for damage caused by a natural disaster, shall be ordered
by the court to make full restitution to the victim based on the
person's ability to pay, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section
1203.1b of the Penal Code. In addition to full restitution, and
imprisonment authorized by this section, the court may impose a fine
of not less than five hundred dollars (0) nor more than
twenty-five thousand dollars (,000), based upon the defendant's
ability to pay. This subdivision applies to natural disasters for
which a state of emergency is proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to
Section 8625 of the Government Code, or for which an emergency or
major disaster is declared by the President of the United States.
7159.6. (a) An extra work or change order is not enforceable
against a buyer unless the change order sets forth all of the
following:
(1) The scope of work encompassed by the order.
(2) The amount to be added or subtracted from the contract.
(3) The effect the order will make in the progress payments or the
completion date.
(b) The buyer may not require a contractor to perform extra or
change-order work without providing written authorization.
(c) Failure to comply with the requirements of this section does
not preclude the recovery of compensation for work performed based
upon legal or equitable remedies designed to prevent unjust
enrichment.
(d) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2006.
7159.9. (a) Section 7159 does not apply to the sale, installation,
and servicing of a fire alarm sold in conjunction with an alarm
system, as defined in subdivision (n) of Section 7590.1 of the Alarm
Company Act (Chapter 11.6 (commencing with Section 7590)), provided
the licensee does all of the following:
(1) Complies with the contract requirements set forth in Section
7599.54.
(2) Complies with Sections 1689.5, 1689.6, and 1689.7 of the Civil
Code, as applicable.
(3) Executes the following certification statement in the contract
or in a separate certification document signed by all parties to the
contract:
"All costs attributable to making the fire alarm system operable
for the residence identified by this document, including sale and
installation costs, do not exceed five hundred dollars (0)."
(4) Certifies to the following if the certification statement
described in paragraph (3) is in a separate document:
"I certify that all statements and representations made by me in
this document are true and accurate."
(b) The contract or separate certification document shall also
include both of the following:
(1) The physical address of the residence for which the
certification is applicable.
(2) The name, business address, and license number of the
contractor as contained in the official records of the board.
(c) The licensee shall give an exact copy of all documents
required pursuant to this section to the party who is contracting to
have the alarm system installed.
(d) All documents required pursuant to this section shall be
retained by the licensee for a period of five years in accordance
with the provisions of Section 7111, and shall be made available to
the board within 30 days of a written request.
(e) Failure by the contractor to provide the board with the
certification or contract within 30 days of a written request is
cause for discipline.
(f) Failure by the licensee to provide the board with the
certification or contract within 30 days of a written request creates
a presumption that the licensee has violated the provisions of
Section 7159, unless evidence to the contrary is presented within the
timeframe specified by the board.
7159.10. (a) (1) "Service and repair contract" means an agreement
between a contractor or salesperson for a contractor, whether a
general contractor or a specialty contractor, who is licensed or
subject to be licensed pursuant to this chapter with regard to the
transaction, and a homeowner or a tenant, for the performance of a
home improvement as defined in Section 7151, that conforms to the
following requirements:
(A) The contract amount is seven hundred fifty dollars (0) or
less.
(B) The prospective buyer initiated contact with the contractor to
request the work.
(C) The contractor does not sell the buyer goods or services
beyond those reasonably necessary to take care of the particular
problem that caused the buyer to contact the contractor.
(D) No payment is due, or accepted by the contractor, until the
work is completed.
(2) As used in this subdivision, "the work is completed" means
that all of the conditions that caused the buyer to contact the
contractor for service and repairs have been fully corrected and, if
applicable, the building department has accepted and approved the
corrective work.
(b) For any contract written pursuant to subdivision (a) or
otherwise presented to the buyer as a service and repair contract,
unless all of the conforming requirements for service and repair
contracts specified in subdivision (a) are met, the contract
requirements for home improvements set forth in subdivisions (c),
(d), and (e) of Section 7159 shall be applicable, including any
rights to rescind the contract as set forth in Section 1689.6 or
1689.7 of the Civil Code, regardless of the aggregate contract price.
(c) If all of the requirements of subdivision (a) are met, only
those notices and other requirements set forth in this section are
applicable to the contract.
(d) Every service and repair contract described in subdivision (a)
shall include, or otherwise comply with, all of the following:
(1) The contract, any changes to the contract, and any attachments
shall be in writing and signed or acknowledged by the parties as set
forth in this section, and shall be written in the same language
(for example Spanish) as principally used in the oral sales
presentation.
(2) The writing shall be legible.
(3) Any printed form shall be readable. Unless a larger typeface
is specified in this article, the text shall be in at least 10-point
typeface and the headings shall be in at least 10-point boldface
type.
(4) Before any work is started, the contractor shall give the
buyer a copy of the contract signed and dated by the buyer and by the
contractor or the contractor's representative.
(5) The name, business address, and license number of the
contractor.
(6) The date the contract was signed.
(7) A notice concerning commercial general liability insurance.
This notice may be provided as an attachment to the contract if the
contract includes the statement, "A notice concerning commercial
general liability insurance is attached to this contract." The notice
shall include the heading "Commercial General Liability Insurance
(CGL)" followed by whichever of the following statements is both
relevant and correct:
(A) "(The name on the license or 'This contractor') does not carry
commercial general liability insurance."
(B) "(The name on the license or 'This contractor') carries
commercial general liability insurance written by (the insurance
company). You may call the (insurance company) at ____ to check the
contractor's insurance coverage."
(C) "(The name on the license or 'This contractor') is
self-insured."
(8) A notice concerning workers' compensation insurance. This
notice may be provided as an attachment to the contract if the
contract includes the statement "A notice concerning workers'
compensation insurance is attached to this contract." The notice
shall include the heading "Workers' Compensation Insurance" followed
by whichever of the following statements is both relevant and
correct:
(A) "(The name on the license or 'This contractor') has no
employees and is exempt from workers' compensation requirements."
(B) "(The name on the license or 'This contractor') carries
workers' compensation insurance for all employees."
(e) Every service and repair contract described in subdivision (a)
shall provide the following information, notices, and disclosures in
the contract:
(1) Notice of the type of contract in at least 10-point boldface
type: "Service and Repair."
(2) A notice in at least 12-point boldface type, signed and dated
by the buyer: "Notice to the Buyer: The law requires that service and
repair contracts must meet all of the following requirements:
(A) The price must be no more than seven hundred and fifty dollars
(0).
(B) You, the buyer, must have initiated contact with the
contractor to request the work.
(C) The contractor must not sell you goods or services beyond
those reasonably necessary to take care of the particular problem
that caused you to contact the contractor.
(D) No payment is due and the contractor may not accept any
payment until the work is completed."
(3) The notice in at least 12-point boldface type: "Notice to the
Buyer: You are entitled to a completely filled in and signed copy of
this agreement before any work may be started."
(4) If applicable, the heading "List of Documents to be
Incorporated into the Contract," followed by the list of documents to
be incorporated into the contract.
(5) Where the contract is a fixed contract amount, the heading:
"Contract Price" followed by the amount of the contract in dollars
and cents.
(6) If a finance charge will be charged, the heading: "Finance
Charge" followed by the amount in dollars and cents. The finance
charge is to be set out separately from the contract amount.
(7) Where the contract is estimated by a time and materials
formula, the heading "Estimated Contract Price" followed by the
estimated contract amount in dollars and cents. The contract must
disclose the set rate and the estimated cost of materials. The
contract must also disclose how time will be computed, for example,
in increments of quarter hours, half hours, or hours, and the
statement: "The actual contract amount of a time and materials
contract may not exceed the estimated contract amount without written
authorization from the buyer."
(8) The heading: "Description of the Project and Materials to be
Used and Equipment to be Installed" followed by a description of the
project and materials to be used and equipment to be installed.
(9) The statement: "The law requires that the contractor offer you
any parts that were replaced during the service call. If you do not
want the parts, initial the checkbox labeled 'OK for contractor to
take replaced parts."'
(10) A checkbox labeled "OK for contractor to take replaced parts."
(11) If a service charge is charged, the heading "Amount of
Service Charge" followed by the service charge, and the statement
"You may be charged only one service charge, including any trip
charge or inspection fee."
(12) (A) The contract, or an attachment to the contract as
specified under subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, must include, in
immediate proximity to the space reserved for the buyer's signature,
the following statement, in a size equal at least to 12-point
boldface type, which shall be dated and signed by the buyer:
"YOUR RIGHTS TO CANCEL BEFORE WORK BEGINS
(A) You, the buyer, have the right to cancel this contract until:
1. You receive a copy of this contract signed and dated by you and
the contractor; and
2. The contractor starts work.
(B) However, even if the work has begun you, the buyer, may still
cancel the contract for any of the reasons specified in items 1
through 4 of this paragraph. If any of these reasons occur, you may
cancel the contract within three business days of signing the
contract for normal service and repairs, or within seven business
days of signing a contract to repair or correct conditions resulting
from any sudden or catastrophic event for which a state of emergency
has been declared by the President of the United States or the
Governor, or for which a local emergency has been declared by the
executive officer or governing body of any city, county, or city and
county:
1. You may cancel the contract if the price, including all labor
and materials, is more than seven hundred fifty dollars (0).
2. You may cancel the contract if you did not initiate the contact
with the contractor to request the work.
3. You may cancel the contract if the contractor sold you goods or
services beyond those reasonably necessary to take care of the
particular problem that caused you to contact the contractor.
4. You may cancel the contract if the payment was due or the
contractor accepted any money before the work was complete.
(C) If any of these reasons for canceling occurred, you may cancel
the contract as specified under paragraph (B) above by e-mailing,
mailing, faxing, or delivering a written notice to the contractor at
the contractor's place of business within three business days or, if
applicable, seven business days of the date you received a signed and
dated copy of this contract. Include your name, your address, and
the date you received a signed copy of the contract and this notice.
If you cancel, the contractor must return to you anything you paid
within 10 days of receiving the notice of cancellation. For your
part, you must make available to the contractor at your residence, in
substantially as good condition as you received it, any goods
delivered to you under this contract. Or, you may, if you wish,
comply with the contractor's instructions on how to return the goods
at the contractor's expense and risk. If you make the goods available
to the contractor and the contractor does not pick them up within 20
days of the date of your notice of cancellation, you may keep them
without any further obligation. If you fail to make the goods
available to the contractor, or if you agree to return the goods to
the contractor and fail to do so, then you remain liable for
performance of all obligations under the contract."
(B) This paragraph does not apply to home improvement contracts
entered into by a person who holds an alarm company operator's
license issued pursuant to Chapter 11.6 (commencing with Section
7590), provided the person complies with Sections 1689.5, 1689.6, and
1689.7 of the Civil Code, as applicable.
(C) The notice required in this paragraph may be incorporated as
an attachment to the contract if the contract includes a checkbox and
whichever statement is relevant in at least 12-point boldface type:
(i) "The law requires that the contractor give you a notice
explaining your right to cancel. Initial the checkbox if the
contractor has given you a 'Notice of Your Right to Cancel."'
(ii) "The law requires that the contractor give you a notice
explaining your right to cancel contracts for the repair or
restoration of residential premises damaged by a disaster. Initial
the checkbox if the contractor has given you a 'Notice of Your Right
to Cancel."'
(f) A bona fide service repairperson employed by a licensed
contractor or subcontractor hired by a licensed contractor may enter
into a service and repair contract on behalf of that contractor.
(g) The provisions of this section are not exclusive and do not
relieve the contractor from compliance with any other applicable
provision of law.
7159.11. A violation of any provision of Section 7159.10 by a
licensee, or a person subject to be licensed under this chapter, or
by his or her agent or salesperson, is cause for discipline.
7159.14. (a) This section applies to a service and repair contract
as defined in Section 7159.10. A violation of this section by a
licensee or a person subject to be licensed under this chapter, or by
his or her agent or salesperson, is cause for discipline.
(1) The contract may not exceed seven hundred fifty dollars
(0).
(2) The contract shall be in writing and shall state the agreed
contract amount, which may be stated as either a fixed contract
amount in dollars and cents or, if a time and materials formula is
used, as an estimated contract amount in dollars and cents.
(3) The contract amount shall include the entire cost of the
contract including profit, labor, and materials, but excluding
finance charges.
(4) The actual contract amount of a time and materials contract
may not exceed the estimated contract amount without written
authorization from the buyer.
(5) The prospective buyer must have initiated contact with the
contractor to request work.
(6) The contractor may not sell the buyer goods or services beyond
those reasonably necessary to take care of the particular problem
that caused the buyer to contact the contractor.
(7) No payment may be due before the project is completed.
(8) A service and repair contractor may charge only one service
charge. For purposes of this chapter, a service charge includes such
charges as a service or trip charge, or an inspection fee.
(9) A service and repair contractor charging a service charge must
disclose in all advertisements that there is a service charge and,
when the customer initiates the call for service, must disclose the
amount of the service charge.
(10) The service and repair contractor must offer to the customer
any parts that were replaced.
(11) Upon any payment by the buyer, the contractor shall, if
requested, obtain and furnish to the buyer a full and unconditional
release from any potential lien claimant claim or mechanic's lien
pursuant to Section 3114 of the Civil Code for any portion of the
work for which payment has been made.
(b) A violation of paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), or (8)
of subdivision (a) by a licensee or a person subject to be licensed
under this chapter, or by his or her agent or salesperson, is a
misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
(0) nor more than five thousand dollars (,000), or by
imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or by both that
fine and imprisonment.
(1) An indictment or information against a person who is not
licensed but who is required to be licensed under this chapter shall
be brought, or a criminal complaint filed, for a violation of this
section, in accordance with paragraph (4) of subdivision (d) of
Section 802 of the Penal Code, within four years from the date of the
contract or, if the contract is not reduced to writing, from the
date the buyer makes the first payment to the contractor.
(2) An indictment or information against a person who is licensed
under this chapter shall be brought, or a criminal complaint filed,
for a violation of this section, in accordance with paragraph (2) of
subdivision (d) of Section 802 of the Penal Code, within two years
from the date of the contract or, if the contract is not reduced to
writing, from the date the buyer makes the first payment to the
contractor.
(3) The limitations on actions in this subdivision shall not apply
to any administrative action filed against a licensed contractor.
(c) Any person who violates this section as part of a plan or
scheme to defraud an owner or tenant of a residential or
nonresidential structure, including a mobilehome or manufactured
home, in connection with the offer or performance of repairs to the
structure for damage caused by a natural disaster, shall be ordered
by the court to make full restitution to the victim based on the
person's ability to pay, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section
1203.1b of the Penal Code. In addition to full restitution, and
imprisonment authorized by this section, the court may impose a fine
of not less than five hundred dollars (0) nor more than
twenty-five thousand dollars (,000), based upon the defendant's
ability to pay. This subdivision applies to natural disasters for
which a state of emergency is proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to
Section 8625 of the Government Code, or for which an emergency or
major disaster is declared by the President of the United States.
7160. Any person who is induced to contract for a work of
improvement, including but not limited to a home improvement, in
reliance on false or fraudulent representations or false statements
knowingly made, may sue and recover from such contractor or solicitor
a penalty of five hundred dollars (0), plus reasonable attorney's
fees, in addition to any damages sustained by him by reason of such
statements or representations made by the contractor or solicitor.
7161. It is a misdemeanor for any person to engage in any of the
following acts, the commission of which shall be cause for
disciplinary action against any licensee or applicant:
(a) Using false, misleading, or deceptive advertising as an
inducement to enter into any contract for a work of improvement,
including, but not limited to, any home improvement contract, whereby
any member of the public may be misled or injured.
(b) Making any substantial misrepresentation in the procurement of
a contract for a home improvement or other work of improvement or
making any false promise of a character likely to influence,
persuade, or induce any person to enter into the contract.
(c) Any fraud in the execution of, or in the material alteration
of, any contract, trust deed, mortgage, promissory note, or other
document incident to a home improvement transaction or other
transaction involving a work of improvement.
(d) Preparing or accepting any trust deed, mortgage, promissory
note, or other evidence of indebtedness upon the obligations of a
home improvement transaction or other transaction for a work of
improvement with knowledge that it specifies a greater monetary
obligation than the consideration for the improvement work, which
consideration may be a time sale price.
(e) Directly or indirectly publishing any advertisement relating
to home improvements or other works of improvement that contains an
assertion, representation, or statement of fact that is false,
deceptive, or misleading, or by any means advertising or purporting
to offer to the general public this improvement work with the intent
not to accept contracts for the particular work or at the price that
is advertised or offered to the public, except that any advertisement
that is subject to and complies with the existing rules,
regulations, or guides of the Federal Trade Commission shall not be
deemed false, deceptive, or misleading.
(f) Any person who violates subdivision (b), (c), (d), or (e) as
part of a plan or scheme to defraud an owner of a residential or
nonresidential structure, including a mobilehome or manufactured
home, in connection with the offer or performance of repairs to the
structure for damage caused by a natural disaster, shall be ordered
by the court to make full restitution to the victim based on the
person's ability to pay, as defined in subdivision (e) of Section
1203.1b of the Penal Code. In addition to full restitution and
imprisonment as authorized by this section, the court may impose a
fine of not less than five hundred dollars (0) nor more than
twenty-five thousand dollars (,000), based upon the defendant's
ability to pay. This subdivision applies to natural disasters for
which a state of emergency is proclaimed by the Governor pursuant to
Section 8625 of the Government Code or for which an emergency or
major disaster is declared by the President of the United States.
7162. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any
representation by a person licensed pursuant to this chapter with
respect to a trademark or brand name, quality, or size of any goods
or materials, in reference to bathroom fixtures, a sink, stove,
refrigerator, lighting, carpeting and other floor surfaces, burglar
and smoke alarms, paints, textured coatings, siding and other wall
surfaces, insulation, roofing, air conditioning and heating systems,
and appliances, to be provided by the person pursuant to a home
improvement contract, as defined in Section 7151.2, shall set forth,
in writing, in the contract or specifications and shall include a
description of the goods or materials, including any brand name,
model number, or similar designation.
(b) Failure to install the specific goods or materials as
represented as required by this section constitutes a cause for
disciplinary action under this chapter.
7163. (a) No contract for home improvement shall be enforceable
against the buyer if the obtaining of a loan for all or a portion of
the contract price is a condition precedent to the contract or if the
contractor provides financing, or in any manner assists the buyer to
obtain a loan or refers the buyer to any person who may loan or
arrange a loan for all or a portion of the contract price unless all
of the following requirements are satisfied:
(1) The third party, if any, agrees to make the loan.
(2) The buyer agrees to accept the loan or financing.
(3) The buyer does not rescind the loan or financing transaction,
within the period prescribed for rescission, pursuant to the federal
Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. Sec. 1601 et seq.) or Regulation Z,
if applicable.
(b) Until the requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
subdivision (a) are satisfied, it shall be unlawful for the
contractor to do any of the following:
(1) Deliver any property or perform any services other than
obtaining building permits or other similar services preliminary to
the commencement of the home improvement for which no mechanic's lien
can be claimed.
(2) Represent in any manner that the contract is enforceable or
that the buyer has any obligation thereunder.
Any violation of this subdivision shall render the contract
unenforceable.
(c) If the contract is unenforceable pursuant to subdivision (a)
or subdivision (b), the contractor shall immediately and without
condition return all money, property, and other consideration given
by the buyer. If the buyer gave any property as consideration and
the contractor does not or cannot return it for whatever reason, the
contractor shall immediately return the fair market value of the
property or its value as designated in the contract, whichever is
greater. Nothing herein shall prohibit a contractor from receiving a
downpayment otherwise permitted by law provided the contractor
returns the downpayment as herein required if the contract is
unenforceable pursuant to subdivision (a) or (b).
(d) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the buyer may retain
without obligation in law or equity any services or property provided
pursuant to a contract that is unenforceable pursuant to subdivision
(a) or subdivision (b).
(2) If the contractor has delivered any property to the buyer
pursuant to a contract which is unenforceable pursuant to subdivision
(a) or subdivision (b), the buyer shall make the property available
to the contractor for return provided that all of the following
requirements are satisfied:
(A) The property can be practically returned to the contractor
without causing any damage to the buyer.
(B) The contractor, at the contractor's expense, first returns to
the buyer any money, property, and other consideration taken by the
contractor provided that the property is returned in the condition
that it was in immediately prior to its taking. If applicable, the
contractor shall also, at its expense, reinstall any property taken
in the manner in which the property had been installed prior to its
taking.
(C) The contractor, at the contractor's expense, picks up the
property within 60 days of the execution of the contract.
(e) For the purpose of this section, "home improvement" means
"home improvement" as defined in Section 7151. Goods are included
within the definition notwithstanding whether they are to be attached
to real property or to be so affixed to real property as to become a
part thereof whether or not severable therefrom.
(f) The rights and remedies provided the buyer under this section
are nonexclusive and cumulative to all other rights and remedies
under other laws.
(g) Any waiver of this section shall be deemed contrary to public
policy and shall be void and unenforceable. However, the buyer may
waive subdivisions (a) and (b) to the extent that the contract is
executed in connection with the making of emergency repairs or
services that are necessary for the immediate protection of persons
or real or personal property. The buyer's waiver for emergency
repairs or services shall be in a dated written statement that
describes the emergency, states that the contractor has informed the
buyer of subdivisions (a) and (b) and that the buyer waives those
provisions, and is signed by each owner of the property. Waivers
made on printed forms are void and unenforceable.
7164. (a) Notwithstanding Section 7044, every contract and any
changes in a contract, between an owner and a contractor, for the
construction of a single-family dwelling to be retained by the owner
for at least one year shall be evidenced in writing signed by both
parties.
(b) The writing shall contain the following:
(1) The name, address, and license number of the contractor.
(2) The approximate dates when the work will begin and be
substantially completed.
(3) A legal description of the location where the work will be
done.
(4) A statement with the heading "Mechanics' Lien Warning" as
follows:
"MECHANICS LIEN WARNING:
Anyone who helps improve your property, but who is not paid, may
record what is called a mechanics' lien on your property. A mechanics'
lien is a claim, like a mortgage or home equity loan, made against
your property and recorded with the county recorder.
Even if you pay your contractor in full, unpaid subcontractors,
suppliers, and laborers who helped to improve your property may
record mechanics' liens and sue you in court to foreclose the lien.
If a court finds the lien is valid, you could be forced to pay twice
or have a court officer sell your home to pay the lien. Liens can
also affect your credit.
To preserve their right to record a lien, each subcontractor and
material supplier must provide you with a document called a '20-day
Preliminary Notice.' This notice is not a lien. The purpose of the
notice is to let you know that the person who sends you the notice
has the right to record a lien on your property if he or she is not
paid.
BE CAREFUL. The Preliminary Notice can be sent up to 20 days
after the subcontractor starts work or the supplier provides
material. This can be a big problem if you pay your contractor before
you have received the Preliminary Notices.
You will not get Preliminary Notices from your prime contractor or
from laborers who work on your project. The law assumes that you
already know they are improving your property.
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM LIENS. You can protect yourself from liens
by getting a list from your contractor of all the subcontractors and
material suppliers that work on your project. Find out from your
contractor when these subcontractors started work and when these
suppliers delivered goods or materials. Then wait 20 days, paying
attention to the Preliminary Notices you receive.
PAY WITH JOINT CHECKS. One way to protect yourself is to pay with
a joint check. When your contractor tells you it is time to pay for
the work of a subcontractor or supplier who has provided you with a
Preliminary Notice, write a joint check payable to both the
contractor and the subcontractor or material supplier.
For other ways to prevent liens, visit CSLB's Web site at
www.cslb.ca.gov or call CSLB at 800-321-CSLB (2752).
REMEMBER, IF YOU DO NOTHING, YOU RISK HAVING A LIEN PLACED ON YOUR
HOME. This can mean that you may have to pay twice, or face the
forced sale of your home to pay what you owe."
(5) (A) A statement prepared by the board through regulation that
emphasizes the value of commercial general liability insurance and
encourages the owner to verify the contractor's insurance coverage
and status.
(B) A check box indicating whether or not the contractor carries
commercial general liability insurance, and if that is the case, the
name and the telephone number of the insurer.
(c) The writing may also contain other matters agreed to by the
parties to the contract. The writing shall be legible and shall
clearly describe any other document which is to be incorporated into
the contract. Prior to commencement of any work, the owner shall be
furnished a copy of the written agreement, signed by the contractor.
The provisions of this section are not exclusive and do not relieve
the contractor from compliance with all other applicable provisions
of law.
(d) Every contract subject to the provisions of this section shall
contain, in close proximity to the signatures of the owner and
contractor, a notice in at least 10-point bold type or in all capital
letters, stating that the owner has the right to require the
contractor to have a performance and payment bond and that the
expense of the bond may be borne by the owner.
(e) The requirements in paragraph (5) of subdivision (b) shall
become operative three months after the board adopts the regulations
referenced in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b).
(f) This section shall become operative on January 1, 2006.
7165. The requirements of this section may be substituted for the
requirements of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subdivision (a) of
Section 7163 if a swimming pool contract is to be financed by a
third-party lender and if all the following conditions are met:
(a) The lender has agreed, in writing, to provide financing to the
buyer for the maximum estimated construction cost of the swimming
pool.
(b) The lender has provided the buyer a written copy of the terms
and conditions of the loan for the maximum estimated construction
cost of the swimming pool, including the following terms disclosed in
the manner required by the federal Truth in Lending Act and
Regulation Z: the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the
amount financed, the total number of payments, the payment schedule,
and a description of the security interest to be taken by the lender.
(c) The lender has agreed in writing to the following:
(1) To offer to loan the maximum estimated construction cost on
the terms and conditions disclosed pursuant to subdivision (b).
(2) If the construction cost of the swimming pool is determined
after the completion of excavation to be less than the maximum
estimated construction cost, to offer to loan the lesser amount
needed to complete the construction of the swimming pool on the same
security as, and at an annual percentage rate and monthly payment
amount not to exceed, that disclosed in subdivision (b).
The lender's written agreement shall state the duration of the
offer, which shall not be less than 15 days following the completion
of the excavation of the swimming pool.
(d) The buyer acknowledges receipt of the writings required by
subdivisions (a), (b), and (c) and, no sooner than three business
days after receiving all of these writings, requests on the form
prescribed in subdivision (e) that the contractor begin performance
of the swimming pool contract prior to the expiration of any
rescission period applicable to the loan.
(e) The request of a buyer, described in subdivision (d), shall be
set forth on a document separate and apart from the swimming pool
contract and shall contain the following notice in at least 10-point
type unless otherwise stated:
"NOTICE
Under the law, this contract is not enforceable until:
(1) A third party agrees to make a loan to finance the
construction cost of the swimming pool;
(2) You agree to accept the loan; and
(3) You do not cancel the loan within the period prescribed for
cancellation under the federal Truth in Lending Act or Regulation Z
(usually three business days after the loan is consummated).
Until the cancellation period is over, the contractor cannot
deliver any materials or perform any services except preliminary
services for which no mechanic's lien can be claimed.
However, as an alternative to the above, you can ask the
contractor to start work and deliver materials before the
cancellation period on the loan is over if all of the following have
occurred:
(1) The lender has agreed, in writing, to provide you with
financing for up to the maximum estimated construction cost of the
swimming pool.
(2) The lender has provided you with a written copy of the terms
and conditions of a loan for the maximum estimated cost, including
the annual percentage rate, the finance charge, the amount financed,
the total of payments, the payment schedule, and a description of the
security interest to be taken by the lender.
(3) The lender has agreed in writing to offer these terms and
conditions for a period not less than 15 days following completion of
the excavation of the swimming pool.
(4) Three business days have passed since you received the writing
mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and you then sign a copy
of this form to request that the contractor begin construction of the
swimming pool before the cancellation period on your loan is over.
The first day you can sign the request for the contractor to begin
construction of the swimming pool is
________________________.
(contractor to insert third business day
after buyer receives writings described
in subdivisions (a), (b), and (c))
If you sign this request, the contractor will be permitted to
immediately begin performance of the contract, and if the contractor
is not paid in accordance with the terms of the contract, he or she
may file a lien against your property for the value of the labor and
materials provided. This paragraph shall be printed in 12-point
type.
REQUEST
I/we request that the contractor immediately start construction of
the swimming pool.
______ Date __________ Buyer(s)"
(f) The contractor shall provide the buyer a copy of the buyer's
signed request at the time of signature.
(g) This section applies to each buyer who signs the swimming pool
contract or the promissory note, other evidence of indebtedness, or
security instrument incident to the loan for swimming pool
construction.
(h) For the purpose of this section, "business day" has the
meaning provided in Section 9 of the Civil Code.
7166. The provisions of Article 10 shall not apply to contracts
for the construction of swimming pools to be built for the use and
enjoyment of other than a single-family unit upon or contiguous to
premises occupied only by a single-family unit, nor shall they apply
to the construction of swimming pools built as part of an original
building plan by the same contractor who builds a single-family
dwelling unit on the premises.
7167. (a) Any contract, the primary purpose of which is the
construction of a swimming pool, that does not substantially comply
with paragraph (4) or (5) of subdivision (c) or paragraph (7), (8),
or (9) of subdivision (d) of Section 7159, shall be void and
unenforceable by the contractor as contrary to public policy.
(b) Failure by the contractor to comply with paragraph (5) of
subdivision (c) of Section 7159 as set forth in subdivision (a) of
this section does not preclude the recovery of compensation for work
performed based on quasi-contract, quantum meruit, restitution, or
other similar legal or equitable remedies designed to prevent unjust
enrichment.
7168. In any action between a person contracting for construction
of a swimming pool and a swimming pool contractor arising out of a
contract for swimming pool construction, the court shall award
reasonable attorney's fees to the prevailing party.
Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. California may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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