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2005 California Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 17941-17946 CHAPTER 10.6. TAX AND FEES ON LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES ...
REVENUE AND TAXATION CODESECTION 17941-17946
17941. (a) For each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1997, a limited liability company doing business in this state (as defined in Section 23101) shall pay annually to this state a tax for the privilege of doing business in this state in an amount equal to the applicable amount specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (d) of Section 23153 for the taxable year. (b) (1) In addition to any limited liability company that is doing business in this state and is therefore subject to the tax imposed by subdivision (a), for each taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 1997, a limited liability company shall pay annually the tax prescribed in subdivision (a) if articles of organization have been accepted, or a certificate of registration has been issued, by the office of the Secretary of State. The tax shall be paid for each taxable year, or part thereof, until a certificate of cancellation of registration or of articles of organization is filed on behalf of the limited liability company with the office of the Secretary of State. (2) If a taxpayer files a return with the Franchise Tax Board that is designated as its final return, the Franchise Tax Board shall notify the taxpayer that the annual tax shall continue to be due annually until a certificate of cancellation is filed with the Secretary of State pursuant to Section 17356 or 17455 of the Corporations Code. (c) The tax assessed under this section shall be due and payable on or before the 15th day of the fourth month of the taxable year. (d) For purposes of this section, "limited liability company" means an organization, other than a limited liability company that is exempt from the tax and fees imposed under this chapter pursuant to Section 23701h or Section 23701x, that is formed by one or more persons under the law of this state, any other country, or any other state, as a "limited liability company" and that is not taxable as a corporation for California tax purposes. (e) Notwithstanding anything in this section to the contrary, if the office of the Secretary of State files a certificate of cancellation pursuant to Section 17350.5 of the Corporations Code for any limited liability company, then paragraph (1) of subdivision (f) of Section 23153 shall apply to that limited liability company as if the limited liability company were properly treated as a corporation for that limited purpose only, and paragraph (2) of subdivision (f) of Section 23153 shall not apply. Nothing in this subdivision entitles a limited liability company to receive a reimbursement for any annual taxes or fees already paid. 17942. (a) In addition to the tax imposed under Section 17941, every limited liability company subject to tax under Section 17941 shall pay annually to this state a fee equal to: (1) Nine hundred dollars ($900), if the total income from all sources reportable to this state for the taxable year is two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) or more, but less than five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000). (2) Two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), if the total income from all sources reportable to this state for the taxable year is five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) or more, but less than one million dollars ($1,000,000). (3) Six thousand dollars ($6,000), if the total income from all sources reportable to this state for the taxable year is one million dollars ($1,000,000) or more, but less than five million dollars ($5,000,000). (4) Eleven thousand seven hundred ninety dollars ($11,790), if the total income from all sources reportable to this state for the taxable year is five million dollars ($5,000,000) or more. (5) This subdivision shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1997. (6) The changes made to this subdivision by the act adding this paragraph shall apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2001. (b) (1) For purposes of this section, "total income" means gross income, as defined in Section 24271, plus the cost of goods sold that are paid or incurred in connection with the trade or business of the taxpayer. However, "total income" shall not include allocation or attribution of income or gain or distributions made to a limited liability company in its capacity as a member of, or holder of an economic interest in, another limited liability company if the allocation or attribution of income or gain or distributions are directly or indirectly attributable to income that is subject to the payment of the fee described in this section. (2) In the event a taxpayer is a commonly controlled limited liability company, the total income from all sources reportable to this state, taking into account any election under Section 25110, may be determined by the Franchise Tax Board to be the total income of all the commonly controlled limited liability company members if it determines that multiple limited liability companies were formed for the primary purpose of reducing fees payable under this section. A determination by the Franchise Tax Board under this subdivision may only be made with respect to one limited liability company in a commonly controlled group. However, each commonly controlled limited liability company shall be jointly and severally liable for the fee. For purposes of this section, commonly controlled limited liability companies shall include the taxpayer and any other partnership or limited liability company doing business (as defined in Section 23101) in this state and required to file a return under Section 18633 or 18633.5, in which the same persons own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of the capital interests or profits interests. (c) The fee assessed under this section shall be due and payable on the date the return of the limited liability company is required to be filed under Section 18633.5, shall be collected and refunded in the same manner as the taxes imposed by this part, and shall be subject to interest and applicable penalties. 17943. It is the intent of the Legislature that the amount of the annual fee described in Section 17942 shall apply to the taxable year beginning January 1, 2001, and subsequent taxable years, notwithstanding the results of any study prepared by the Franchise Tax Board and submitted to the Joint Legislative Budget Committee pursuant to former Section 17943. 17944. (a) The effective date of dissolution, withdrawal, or cancellation of a limited liability company is the date on which the certified copy of the court decree, judgment, or order declaring the limited liability company duly wound up and dissolved is filed in the office of the Secretary of State or the date on which the certificate of winding up and dissolution is filed in the office of the Secretary of State. For the purposes of this chapter, the effective date of cancellation of registration of a foreign limited liability company is the date on which the certificate of cancellation of registration is filed in the office of the Secretary of State. (b) The Secretary of State shall, through an information program and by forms and instructions, recommend that all required documents filed with the Secretary of State be sent, if mailed, by certified mail with return receipt requested. The Secretary of State shall also notify persons that receipt of documents by the Secretary of State will be acknowledged within 21 days of receipt. (c) On or before 21 days after their receipt, the Secretary of State shall provide a payer with acknowledgment of the receipt of documents submitted by a limited liability company pursuant to this chapter. 17945. No decree of dissolution, withdrawal, or cancellation shall be made and entered by any court, nor shall the county clerk of any county or the Secretary of State file any decree of dissolution, withdrawal, or cancellation or any other document by which the term of existence of the limited liability company shall be reduced or terminated, except as provided in subdivision (b) of Section 17350.5 of the Corporations Code, nor shall the Secretary of State file any certificate of the surrender or cancellation by a foreign limited liability company of its rights to do intrastate business in this state unless the limited liability company obtains from the Franchise Tax Board and files with the court, county clerk, or Secretary of State, as the case may be, a tax clearance certificate indicating that the Franchise Tax Board is satisfied from the available evidence that all taxes and fees imposed by this chapter or all taxes imposed by Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001) have been paid or are secured by bond, deposit, or otherwise. Within 30 days after receiving a request for a certificate, the Franchise Tax Board shall either issue the certificate or notify the person requesting the certificate of the amount of tax or fees that must be paid or the amount of bond, deposit, or other security that must be furnished as a condition of issuing the certificate. The issuance of the certificate shall not relieve the taxpayer or any individual, bank, or corporation from liability for any taxes, fees, penalties, or interest imposed by this part or Part 11 (commencing with Section 23001). The Franchise Tax Board shall furnish a copy of the tax clearance certificate to the Secretary of State. 17946. A limited liability company shall not be subject to the taxes and fees imposed by this chapter if the limited liability company did no business in this state during the taxable year and the taxable year was 15 days or less.
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