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2005 California Financial Code Sections 750-782 CHAPTER 6. POWERS AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
FINANCIAL CODESECTION 750-782
750. A bank or trust company may purchase, acquire, hold, or lease real property or an interest therein only as follows: (a) Such as may be necessary or convenient for the use, operation or housing of its head office and branch offices, or for the storage of records or other personal property, or for office space for use by its officers or employees, or which may be reasonably necessary for future expansion of its business, or which is otherwise reasonably related to the conduct of its business. Real property used by a bank as its banking premises may include in addition to the space required for the transaction of its business other space which may be let as a source of income. (b) Such as may be conveyed to it in satisfaction in whole or in part of debts previously contracted in the course of its business. (c) Such as it may purchase or acquire at foreclosure sales under mortgages or deeds of trust held by it, or under judgments or decrees in its favor. (d) Such as it may purchase or otherwise acquire when necessary to minimize or prevent the loss or destruction of any lien or interest therein. (e) Such as it may purchase or otherwise acquire pursuant to Section 751.3. A bank or trust company may sell, lease, or encumber real property or any interest therein owned by it, or, with the written approval of the commissioner, exchange the same for other real property. 751. Any real property not held for any purpose permitted by subdivisions (a) and (e) of Section 750 shall be sold whenever the same can be sold for an amount sufficient to reimburse the bank or trust company for all loss arising out of the loan for which such real property was security or arising out of the original investment. A bank or trust company shall not by the retention of any real property acquired pursuant to this section engage in any business not authorized by this division except to the extent necessary in the orderly liquidation of an indebtedness owing to the bank. 751.3. (a) The Legislature finds and declares: (1) That it is necessary to increase job opportunities in real estate development and construction and to provide additional housing and commercial facilities in this state. (2) That within the commercial banking community there exists the expertise and ability to promote and assist in expansion of real estate development projects in this state. (3) That it is proper and appropriate to utilize that expertise and ability by authorizing commercial banks to engage in real estate development and management on an entrepreneurial basis. (b) As used in this section, "real property investment" means all forms of investing in real property, whether direct or in the form of partnerships, joint ventures, or other methods of investment. It includes, but is not limited to, the purchasing, subdividing, and developing of real property or any interest therein, the building of residential housing or commercial improvements, and the owning, renting, leasing, managing, operating for income, or selling of that property. (c) Notwithstanding Section 1335, a commercial bank may acquire and hold stock of one or more corporations the primary activities of which are engaging in real property investment, in which event the sum of (1) investments made by a commercial bank pursuant to the authority of this subdivision, (2) any loans and guarantees extended by a commercial bank to, or for the benefit of, corporations whose stock it holds pursuant to the authority of this subdivision, and (3) real property investments made pursuant to the authority of subdivision (d), unless a higher percentage is approved by the commissioner in writing, shall not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of the bank. (d) A commercial bank may engage in real property investment. The total of all real property investments made pursuant to the authority of this subdivision, unless a higher percentage is approved by the commissioner in writing, shall not exceed the total shareholders' equity of the bank. (e) Prior to initially engaging in real property investment activities authorized by this section, a commercial bank shall make application with the commissioner for approval of its general plan of real property investment. The application for approval shall be in letter form, shall contain a copy of the general plan for real property investment as approved or adopted by the board of directors of the bank, which shall include a brief description of either the activities of the corporations the bank will invest in or the activities the bank will engage in, or both, the approximate amount to be invested, the extent, if any, of diversification of those activities or investment, and the approximate date of the initial investment, and shall be signed by the chief executive officer of the bank. Unless the commissioner finds (1) that the capital, assets, management, earnings, and liquidity of the commercial bank are, on a composite basis, not satisfactory, or (2) that the plan for the commercial bank to engage in real property investment or to acquire and hold the stock of one or more real property investment corporations is unsafe or unsound, the commissioner shall approve the application. An application for approval shall be deemed approved on the 46th day after the application is filed with the commissioner, unless the commissioner earlier makes a final decision on the application or extends the period for approving or denying the application. For purposes of this subdivision, an application for approval shall be deemed to be filed with the commissioner on the date when the application, substantially in compliance with the requirements of this subdivision, is received by the commissioner. Upon the filing of the application for approval, the applicant shall pay to the commissioner a filing fee of five hundred dollars ($500). (f) The legality of any investment lawfully made pursuant to this section as it read prior to the amendment of this section shall not be affected by the existing form of this section, nor shall this section be construed to require the changing of any investments heretofore lawfully made. 751.7. A commercial bank may provide real estate appraisal services and may charge a fee therefor. 752. A bank or trust company may purchase, acquire, and hold not less than 75 percent of the outstanding shares of a corporation engaged exclusively in holding real property of the character described in subdivision (a) of Section 750 for the purposes therein set forth or in holding, separately or in addition to that real property, tangible personal property necessary or convenient for the use of the bank or trust company in the conduct of its business or for future expansion of its business. The purchase or acquisition of stock of any such corporation shall be approved by two-thirds of all the directors of the bank or trust company and be approved in writing by the commissioner. An application for approval shall be in such form and contain such information as the commissioner may by order or regulation require and shall be accompanied by a fee of five hundred dollars ($500). 753. (a) (1) In this section, "federal law" includes, but is not limited to, the United States Constitution, any federal statute, any federal court decision, and any regulation, circular, bulletin, interpretation, decision, order, and waiver issued by a federal agency. (2) The definitions set forth in Section 1700 apply to this section. (b) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, except as provided in subdivision (c), if the commissioner finds that any provision of federal law applicable to national banking associations doing business in this state is substantively different from the provisions of this code applicable to banks organized under the laws of this state, the commissioner may by regulation make that provision of federal law applicable to banks organized under the laws of this state. (2) If the commissioner finds that any provision of federal law applicable to foreign (other nation) banks with respect to federal agencies or federal branches in this state is substantively different from the provisions of this code applicable to foreign (other nation) banks with respect to agencies or branch offices licensed by the commissioner under Chapter 13.5 (commencing with Section 1700), the commissioner may by regulation make that provision of federal law applicable to foreign (other nation) banks with respect to agencies or branch offices licensed by the commissioner under Chapter 13.5. (c) (1) Section 11343.4 and Article 5 (commencing with Section 11346) and Article 6 (commencing with Section 11349) of Chapter 3.5 of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code do not apply to any regulation adopted under subdivision (b). (2) The commissioner shall file any regulation adopted pursuant to subdivision (b), together with a citation to this section as authority for the adoption and a citation to the provisions of federal law made applicable by the regulation, with the Office of Administrative Law for filing with the Secretary of State and publication in the California Code of Regulations. (3) Any regulation adopted under subdivision (b) shall become effective on the date when it is filed with the Secretary of State unless the commissioner prescribes a later date in the regulation or in a written instrument filed with the regulation. (4) Any regulation adopted under subdivision (b) shall expire at 12 p.m. on December 31 of the year following the calendar year in which it becomes effective. (5) Any regulation adopted pursuant to subdivision (b) shall be subject to the following restrictions: (A) The commissioner shall not renew or reinstate the regulation adopted pursuant to subdivision (b). (B) The commissioner shall not adopt a new regulation pursuant to subdivision (b), to address the same conformity issue that was addressed by the regulation that expired pursuant to subdivision (c). (d) The commissioner may adopt regulations pursuant to subdivision (b) that are exempt from the expiration and restrictions of subdivision (c) if the regulations are adopted in compliance with all provisions of Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 11340) of Part 1 of Division 3 of the Government Code, including those listed in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c). 754. A bank or trust company may become a member of the Federal Reserve System, may subscribe for, purchase, and hold the amounts of the capital stock of the Federal Reserve bank serving the district in which the bank or trust company is located as may be required to maintain the membership and, when not in conflict with the laws of this state, may exercise all powers conferred upon the members and may assume and discharge all obligations required of the members. A bank or trust company may become a member of a federal home loan bank in the manner provided in the Federal Home Loan Bank Act, and, for the purpose of becoming a member, may invest any part of its shareholders' equity in the capital stock of the federal home loan bank as may be required by the provisions of the Federal Home Loan Bank Act. 755. A bank may become a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or of any successor corporation having for its purpose the insurance of deposits and may do all things and assume and discharge all obligations required of such members when not in conflict with the laws of this State. 756. A bank or trust company may become a member of any federal agency, membership in which is open to banking institutions, and may comply with all the requirements and conditions imposed upon such members when not in conflict with the laws of this state, except that the power conferred by this section shall not be exercised unless the commissioner makes a general order authorizing banks generally as a class, or trust companies generally as a class, or banks doing a commercial or trust business, respectively, as a class, to become such members upon such terms and conditions as may be prescribed in such order. 757. (a) A bank or trust company may engage in the business of renting safe deposit boxes and may receive personal property for safekeeping and storage on its banking premises. (b) A copy of any safe deposit rental agreement, or personal property safekeeping and storage agreement, which is prepared by the bank or trust company and signed by the customer shall be delivered to the customer at the time the agreement is signed if the agreement is signed at a place of business of the bank or trust company. If the agreement is not signed at a place of business of the bank or trust company, the bank or trust company shall mail or deliver a copy of the agreement to the customer within 10 calendar days after the bank or trust company receives it. The contract shall not contain any blank spaces to be filled in after the customer signs the contract. If more than one customer has signed the agreement, the bank or trust company may comply with this section by mailing or delivering the copy to any one of the customers who reside at the same address. A copy shall also be mailed or delivered to any other customer who has signed the agreement and who does not reside at the same address. As used in this section, "copy" means a reproduction, facsimile, or duplicate. A bank or trust company which fails to comply with this section is liable to its customer for any actual damages suffered by the customer as a result of that failure. The remedy provided by this section is nonexclusive and is in addition to any remedies or penalties available under other laws of this state. 758. With the prior written consent of the commissioner, a bank or trust company may purchase and hold not less than 75 percent of the outstanding shares of the stock of a corporation authorized to conduct a safe deposit business, organized and existing under the laws of this state and conducting a safe deposit business in the same city or locality in which an office of such bank or trust company is situated. No such safe deposit corporation shall conduct a safe deposit business in any city or locality in which such bank or trust company does not maintain an office. The aggregate investment of any bank or trust company in such corporation at any one time shall not exceed 10 percent of the shareholders' equity of such bank or trust company. 759. With the prior written consent of the commissioner, a bank may purchase and hold the whole or any part of the stock of not more than one corporation authorized to conduct a trust business, organized and existing under the laws of this state and transacting a trust business in the same county in which the head office of such bank is situated. An application for consent shall be in such form and contain such information as the commissioner may by order or regulation require and shall be accompanied by a fee of five hundred dollars ($500). No bank's investment in any such corporation at any one time shall exceed 25 percent of the bank's shareholders' equity. No such trust company shall engage in or combine the business of a commercial bank or a title insurance company. 760.1. A bank may invest in shares of the stock of one or more corporations which are engaged primarily in civic, public, or social welfare activities. The total amount invested by a bank in shares of the stock of any one such corporation shall not exceed 2 percent of the bank's shareholders' equity and the total amount invested by a bank in shares of the stock of all such corporations shall not exceed 5 percent of the bank's shareholders' equity. 761. No bank shall purchase, acquire, or hold the stock of any corporation except as expressly authorized by this division, or pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the commissioner by which all of the stock of one or more banks organized under the laws of this state shall be acquired and immediately reissued proportionately to the stockholders of the acquiring bank. 761.5. (a) In this section: (1) "Depository institution" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Sec. 1813(c)). (2) "Depository institution holding company" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(w) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. Sec. 1813(w)). (b) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, and except as the commissioner may otherwise order, a California state bank may purchase for its own account shares of the stock of an insured bank or of a holding company that owns or controls an insured bank if the stock of the bank or company is owned exclusively (except to the extent directors' qualifying shares are required by law) by depository institutions or depository institution holding companies and if the bank or company and all subsidiaries thereof are engaged exclusively in providing services to or for other depository institutions, their holding companies, and the officers, directors, and employees of these institutions and companies and in providing correspondent banking services at the request of other depository institutions or their holding companies. 762. A bank or trust company may acquire stock in settlement or reduction of a loan or in exchange for an investment previously made in good faith where the acquisition of such stock is necessary in order to minimize or avoid loss arising out of such loan or investment. Whenever any such stock can be sold for an amount sufficient to reimburse the bank or trust company for all loss arising out of the loan for which such stock was security or arising out of the original investment the bank or trust company shall sell the same. A bank or trust company shall not by the retention of any stock acquired pursuant to this section engage in any business not authorized by this division except to the extent necessary in the orderly liquidation of an indebtedness owing to the bank. 763. The amount of funds of a bank or trust company which are deposited in any other financial institution (except a Federal Reserve bank) shall not at any time exceed 10 percent of the sum of the shareholders' equity, allowance for loan losses, capital notes, and debentures of the depositing bank or trust company unless the financial institution has been designated as a depositary for the funds of the depositing bank or trust company by the vote of a majority of the directors of the depositing bank or trust company, and unless the financial institution has been approved by the commissioner as a depositary for the purposes of this section. The commissioner may in his or her discretion revoke his or her approval of any such depositary and may in his or her discretion limit the amount of funds that may be deposited by any bank or trust company with any other financial institution. A deposit by one bank or trust company with another financial institution shall not be regarded as a loan. 764. Any court having jurisdiction of any estate in process of administration or of any other proceeding, on application of any person interested therein and after a hearing on such notice as the court may direct or without notice if all parties in interest consent thereto, may order any executor, administrator, guardian, conservator, assignee, receiver, depositary, or trustee, whether such officer or trustee has qualified as such or not, to deposit with any bank or trust company any money then in his hands or under his control or which may thereafter come into his hands until the further order of the court. Upon such deposit being made and while such moneys remain on deposit with such bank or trust company, the officer or trustee making the deposit shall be relieved of all responsibility therefor, and the court by order shall reduce the bond to be given or theretofore given by such officer or trustee so as to cover only the estate remaining in his hands. The money so deposited shall be held by the bank or trust company under the direction of the court and shall be repaid only on order of the court. If the amount sought to be deposited in any one bank does not exceed the amount which will be covered by insurance of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation an order for deposit hereunder may be made ex parte without notice or hearing. 765. When the court has ordered the deposit of money or assets of an estate with a bank or trust company pursuant to Section 764 or Section 1586 of this code, any bank or trust company having possession or control of any such money or assets, upon the demand of the bank or trust company which has been ordered to receive such deposit, whether the officer or trustee directed to make such deposit has or has not duly qualified, shall deliver such money or assets to the bank or trust company named by the court to receive such deposit. The acceptance of such money or assets by the bank or trust company named to receive the same shall relieve the bank which has been in possession thereof from all further responsibility therefor. 766. For the purpose of determining whether any loan or investment is secured by a first lien on real property as required by any provision of this division, none of the following shall be deemed a prior encumbrance unless any installment or payment thereunder other than a rental or royalty under a lease, is due and delinquent: (a) The lien of any tax, assessment, or bond levied or issued by any state or territory of the United States or by any district, political subdivision, or municipal corporation thereof, except the lien of an assessment levied against a particular parcel of real property and of any bond given or issued pursuant to law in lieu of the payment of such assessment. (b) A lien created by a contract and given to secure the payment for water to be furnished under such contract for the irrigation of the real property or any part thereof. (c) A lease of the real property under which all rents or royalties are reserved to the owner. (d) The lien of a bond given or issued pursuant to law in lieu of the payment of an assessment levied against a particular parcel of real property and the lien of any assessment levied to pay such bond, if the unpaid balance of such bond and the amount of such loan or investment combined do not exceed the percentage of the sound market value of the real property permitted to be so loaned or invested by any such provision of this division. (e) A lien given to secure the payment of any assessment or subscription to meet the requirements of any law of the United States in respect to any irrigation project of the United States in any state or territory of the United States which may be levied, made, or received by any corporation or association formed to carry out the provisions of any such law, if the unpaid balance of such assessment or subscription and the amount of such loan or investment combined do not exceed the percentage of the sound market value of the real property permitted to be so loaned or invested by any such provision of this division. 768. No loan made by any bank in excess of any limitations contained in this division or which is made in violation of any of the provisions of this division shall be invalid or illegal as to the lender for that reason, nor shall any loan made to any bank in excess of the amounts permitted by this division be invalid or illegal as to the lender for that reason. 769. A bank may purchase and hold the stock of small business investment companies authorized to operate under the Small Business Investment Act, as amended, in an amount not aggregating more than 10 percent of the bank's shareholders' equity. 771. Two or more banks may invest in the stock of a corporation engaged exclusively in the business of performing for one or more banks such bank services as check and deposit sorting and posting, computation and posting of interest and other credits and charges, preparation and mailing of checks, statements, notices and similar items, or any other clerical, bookkeeping, accounting, statistical, or similar functions performed for a bank; provided that the aggregate investment of any bank in the corporation at any one time shall not exceed 10 percent of the shareholders' equity of the bank; and provided, further, that the corporation shall furnish to the commissioner satisfactory assurances that the performance of services by the corporation will be subject to regulation and examination by the commissioner to the same extent as if the services were being performed by the bank itself on its own premises. 772. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1335, except as provided in Section 1336, and subject to regulations and rules the commissioner may prescribe, a bank may invest in equity or other securities of one or more corporations, limited liability corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, trusts, business trusts, or other similar business organizations. Any reference to "corporation" in regulations adopted by the commissioner to implement this section shall be deemed to include limited liability corporations, limited liability companies, limited partnerships, trusts, business trusts, or other similar business organizations. 773. Subject to such regulations and rules as the superintendent may prescribe, a bank may issue and sell securities which are guaranteed pursuant to Section 306(g) of the National Housing Act, as amended. 774. Subject to such regulations and rules as the commissioner may prescribe, a bank may acquire and hold shares of stock issued by a corporation authorized to be created pursuant to Title IX of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, and may make investments in a partnership, limited partnership, or joint venture formed pursuant to Section 907(a) or 907(c) of such act. 775. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any commercial bank (as defined in Section 105) and any trust company (as defined in Section 107) holding securities in a fiduciary capacity or while engaged in a trust business (as defined in Section 106), or while acting in any capacity under a court or private trust, or while acting in such capacity with one or more persons as cofiduciary or cofiduciaries, unless the instrument creating such trust contains a provision to the contrary, is authorized to deposit or arrange for the deposit of such securities in a securities depository, as defined in Section 30004, which is licensed under Section 30200 or exempted from licensing thereunder by Section 30005 or 30006. When such securities are so deposited, they may be held in the custody of the securities depository in which they are deposited or in the custody of any other securities depository so licensed or exempted and in which the securities depository in which such securities were deposited maintains an account, or in the custody of any bank or trust company with authority to accept custody of such securities, which accepts custody of such securities on behalf of a securities depository. Such securities may be held in the name of the nominee of the securities depository in which they are deposited, or in the name of the nominee of any other securities depository with which the securities depository in which they are deposited maintains an account. The custodian of securities so deposited may merge certificates representing securities of the same class of the same issuer and may hold such certificates in bulk with any other securities deposited in any securities depository by any person regardless of the ownership of such securities, and certificates of small denomination may be merged into one or more certificates of larger denomination. Any commercial bank or trust company which deposits or arranges for the deposit of such securities in such a securities depository shall maintain records which at all times show the ownership of the securities so deposited. A commercial bank or trust company so depositing securities pursuant to this section shall be subject to such rules and regulations as in the case of state-chartered institutions, the commissioner and, in the case of national banking associations, the Comptroller of the Currency may from time to time issue. This section shall apply to securities now held or hereafter held by a commercial bank or trust company in the above designated capacities. A commercial bank or trust company may but shall not be required to own capital stock of a securities depository in which it deposits securities pursuant to this section. 775.1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any commercial bank (as defined in Section 105) and any trust company (as defined in Section 107) holding securities in a fiduciary capacity or while engaged in a trust business (as defined in Section 106), or while acting in any capacity under a court or private trust, or while acting in such capacity with one or more persons as cofiduciary or cofiduciaries, unless the instrument creating such trust contains a provision to the contrary, is authorized to deposit or arrange for the deposit with a federal reserve bank of any such securities the principal and interest of which the United States or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof has agreed to pay, or has guaranteed payment, to be credited to one or more accounts on the books of such federal reserve bank in the name of such commercial bank or trust company, to be designated fiduciary or safekeeping accounts, to which accounts other similar securities may be credited. Any commercial bank or trust company which deposits or arranges for the deposit of such securities pursuant to this section shall maintain records which at all times show the ownership of the securities so deposited. A commercial bank or trust company so depositing securities pursuant to this section shall be subject to such rules and regulations as in the case of state-chartered institutions, the commissioner and, in the case of national banking associations, the Comptroller of the Currency, may from time to time issue. Ownership of, and other interests in, the securities credited to such account may be transferred by entries on the books of said federal reserve bank without physical delivery of any securities. A commercial bank or trust company acting as custodian for a fiduciary shall, on demand by the fiduciary, certify in writing to the fiduciary the securities deposited by such commercial bank or trust company pursuant to this section for the account of the fiduciary. A fiduciary shall, on demand by any party to its accounting, certify in writing to such party the securities deposited for its account as such fiduciary pursuant to this section. This section shall apply to all fiduciaries and custodians for fiduciaries, acting on the effective date of this section or who thereafter may act regardless of the state of the instrument or court order by which they are appointed. 776. (a) Every bank and branch shall conduct all of its business in one building or in adjoining buildings except that under special circumstances a bank or branch may conduct a portion of its business at an extension office elsewhere in the same vicinity provided the notice requirements of subdivision (b) are complied with and provided further that the commissioner either (1) issues a written statement not objecting to the notice or (2) does not issue a written objection to the notice. (b) The California state bank shall file a notice with the commissioner no fewer than 30 days prior to conducting any portion of its business at an extension office, which notice shall provide the following information: (1) The name of the California state bank, and, if applicable, the popular name of the branch whose business will be conducted at an extension office. (2) The address of the proposed extension office. (3) A description of the proposed business to be conducted at the extension. (4) The date on which the bank proposes to commence business at the extension. (5) Any other information that the commissioner may, by regulation or order, require. 777. A commercial bank may provide management consulting advice and services and may charge a fee therefor. 777.5. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 1051, 1052, and 1054 of the Labor Code and Section 2947 of the Penal Code, a bank or any affiliate thereof, licensed under the laws of any state or of the United States, or any officer or employee thereof, may deliver fingerprints taken of a director, an officer, an employee, or an applicant for employment to local, state, or federal law enforcement agencies for the purpose of obtaining information as to the existence and nature of a criminal record, if any, of the person fingerprinted relating to convictions, and to any arrest for which that person is released on bail or on his or her own recognizance pending trial, for the commission or attempted commission of a crime involving robbery, burglary, theft, embezzlement, fraud, forgery, bookmaking, receiving stolen property, counterfeiting, or involving checks or credit cards or using computers. (b) The Department of Justice shall, pursuant to Section 11105 of the Penal Code, and a local agency may, pursuant to Section 13300 of the Penal Code, furnish to the officer of the bank or affiliate responsible for the final decision regarding employment of the person fingerprinted, or to his or her designees having responsibilities for personnel or security decisions in the usual scope and course of their employment with the bank or affiliate, summary criminal history information when requested pursuant to this section. If, upon evaluation of the criminal history information received pursuant to this section, the bank or affiliate determines that employment of the person fingerprinted would constitute an unreasonable risk to that bank or affiliate or its customers, the person may be denied employment. (c) A request for records pursuant to this section made of the Department of Justice shall be on a form approved by the department. The department may charge a fee to be paid by the requesting bank or affiliate pursuant to subdivision (e) of Section 11105 of the Penal Code. No request shall be submitted without the written consent of the person fingerprinted. (d) Any criminal history information obtained pursuant to this section is confidential and no recipient shall disclose its contents other than for the purpose for which it was acquired. (e) "Affiliate," as used in this section, means any corporation controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, a bank, whether directly, indirectly, or through one or more intermediaries. 778. (a) A commercial bank may provide electronic data-processing services and may charge a fee therefor. (b) As used in this section, "electronic data-processing" means the process that encompasses all computerized and auxiliary automated information handling, including systems analysis and design, conversion of data, computer programming, information storage and retrieval, data transmission, requisite system controls, simulation, and all the related operator-machine interaction. 779. (a) Notwithstanding Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure or any other provision of law to the contrary, a state or nationally chartered bank, its subsidiaries or affiliates transacting business in this state, or any successor in interest thereto, that originates, acquires, or purchases, in whole or in part, any loan secured directly or collaterally, in whole or in part, by a mortgage or deed of trust on real property, or any interest therein, may bring an action for recovery of damages, including exemplary damages not to exceed 50 percent of the actual damages, against a borrower where the action is based on fraud under Section 1572 of the Civil Code and the fraudulent conduct by the borrower induced the original lender to make that loan. (b) The provisions of this section shall not apply to loans secured by single-family, owner-occupied residential real property, when the property is actually occupied by the borrower as represented to the lender in order to obtain the loan and the loan is for an amount of one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000) or less, as adjusted annually, commencing on January 1, 1987, to the Consumer Price Index as published by the United States Department of Labor. (c) Any action maintained under this section for damages shall not constitute a money judgment for deficiency or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Section 580a, 580b, or 580d of the Code of Civil Procedure. 782. Notwithstanding Section 1335, a bank may invest in shares of an investment company (1) registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the federal Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (15 U.S.C. Sec. 80a-1 et seq.) and for which the shares are registered under the federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended (15 U.S.C. Sec. 77a et seq.), and (2) the portfolio of which consists solely of the following: (a) Debt obligations in which a bank is permitted to invest without limitation pursuant to subdivision (a), (b), (c), or (d) of Section 1336 and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by those obligations. (b) Loans of federal funds and similar loans of unsecured day(s) funds, maturing in six months or less to institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (Federal Funds). Loans under this subdivision are limited to transactions described in subsection (a) or (b) of Section 32.102 of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations involving investment companies in which the entire beneficial interest is held exclusively by depository institutions, as permitted by Section 204.123 of Title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations. The commissioner may, by regulation, prescribe further conditions respecting investment by banks under this section as may be necessary for the safety or soundness of banks or as may otherwise be in the public interest.
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