2017 Arkansas Code
Title 20 - Public Health and Welfare
Subtitle 2 - Health and Safety
Chapter 7 - State Board of Health -- Department of Health
Subchapter 6 - Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Act
§ 20-7-603. Definitions

Universal Citation: AR Code § 20-7-603 (2017)
  • As used in this subchapter:
    • (1)
      • (A) "Arkansas Medicaid prescription drug program" means the prescription drug program that is a portion of the Title XIX Medicaid program for the State of Arkansas.
      • (B) The Arkansas Medicaid prescription drug program includes any entity contracted with the Arkansas Medicaid prescription drug program and to which the Arkansas Medicaid Program has granted authority;
    • (2) "Certified law enforcement prescription drug diversion investigator" means a certified law enforcement officer assigned by his or her law enforcement agency to investigate prescription drug diversion and who has completed a certification course in prescription drug diversion approved by the Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Advisory Committee and certified by the Arkansas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Training;
    • (3) "Controlled substance" means a drug, substance, or immediate precursor in Schedules II-V;
    • (4) "Dispense" means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate user or research subject by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including without limitation the prescribing, administering, packaging, labeling, or compounding necessary to prepare the controlled substance for that delivery;
    • (5)
      • (A) "Dispenser" means a practitioner who dispenses.
      • (B) "Dispenser" does not include:
        • (i) A licensed hospital pharmacy when it is distributing controlled substances for the purpose of outpatient services, inpatient hospital care, or at the time of discharge from a hospital, except for a pharmacy owned by a hospital that has a retail pharmacy permit when the pharmacy is distributing controlled substances directly to the public;
        • (ii) A wholesale distributor of Schedules II-V controlled substances; or
        • (iii) A practitioner or other authorized person who administers a controlled substance;
    • (6) "Exchangeability" means the ability of the program to electronically share reported information with another state's prescription monitoring program if the information concerns the dispensing of a controlled substance either:
      • (A) To a patient who resides in the other state; or
      • (B) Prescribed by a practitioner whose principal place of business is located in the other state;
    • (7) "Investigation" means an active inquiry that is being conducted with a reasonable, good-faith belief that the inquiry:
      • (A) Could lead to the filing of administrative, civil, or criminal proceedings; or
      • (B) Is ongoing and continuing and a reasonable, good-faith anticipation exists for securing an arrest or prosecution in the foreseeable future;
    • (8) "Opioid" means a drug or medication that relieves pain, including without limitation:
      • (A) Hydrocodone;
      • (B) Oxycodone;
      • (C) Morphine;
      • (D) Codeine;
      • (E) Heroin; and
      • (F) Fentanyl;
    • (9) "Patient" means the person or animal who is the ultimate user of a controlled substance for whom a lawful prescription is issued and for whom a controlled substance is lawfully dispensed;
    • (10) "Practitioner" means:
      • (A) A physician, dentist, veterinarian, advanced practice nurse, physician assistant, pharmacist, scientific investigator, or other person licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted to prescribe, distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to, or to administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state; and
      • (B) A pharmacy, hospital, or other institution licensed, registered, or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to, or to administer a controlled substance in the course of professional practice or research in this state;
    • (11) "Prescribe" means to issue a direction or authorization, by prescription, permitting a patient lawfully to obtain a controlled substance;
    • (12) "Prescriber" means a practitioner or other authorized person who prescribes a Schedule II, III, IV, or V controlled substance;
    • (13) "Prescription" means a controlled substance lawfully prescribed and subsequently dispensed;
    • (14) "Prescription drug monitoring program" means a program that collects, manages, analyzes, and provides information regarding Schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances as provided under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, § 5-64-101 et seq., §§ 5-64-1101 -- 5-64-1103, the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, § 20-56-201 et seq., or §§ 20-64-501 -- 20-64-513;
    • (15) "Qualified law enforcement agency" means a law enforcement agency that has a certified law enforcement prescription drug diversion investigator and a chief, sheriff, or law enforcement chief executive officer who has successfully completed a certification course in prescription drug diversion approved by the commission;
    • (16) "Schedule II" means controlled substances that are placed in Schedule II under § 5-64-205;
    • (17) "Schedule III" means controlled substances that are placed in Schedule III under § 5-64-207;
    • (18) "Schedule IV" means controlled substances that are placed in Schedule IV under § 5-64-209;
    • (19) "Schedule V" means controlled substances that are placed in Schedule V under § 5-64-211; and
    • (20) "Ultimate user" means a person who lawfully possesses a controlled substance for:
      • (A) The person's own use;
      • (B) The use of a member of the person's household; or
      • (C) Administering to an animal owned by a person or by a member of the person's household.
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