2023 Alaska Statutes
Title 45. Trade and Commerce
Chapter 25. Motor Vehicle Transactions
Article 5. Sales and Service Contracts.
Sec. 45.25.610. Sales contracts.
(a) A motor vehicle sales contract must be in writing, signed by both the seller and buyer, and completed as to all essential provisions before the signing of the contract by the buyer and before delivery of the vehicle to the buyer.
(b) [Repealed, § 9 ch 171 SLA 2004.]
(c) If a motor vehicle dealer arranges financing for a buyer, the motor vehicle dealer may deliver the motor vehicle to the buyer before final approval by the financing entity if
(1) the buyer and seller sign an agreement separate from the motor vehicle installment contract on an 8 1/2 x 11 inch sheet of paper that clearly and conspicuously informs the buyer that final financing arrangements have not yet been approved and that clearly sets out the amount that will be financed, the annual percentage rate of the finance charge, the amount of the finance charge, the number and frequency of payments, and the amount of each payment;
(2) the separate agreement clearly and conspicuously informs the buyer that accepting delivery of the vehicle before final financing approval obligates the buyer to terms of the motor vehicle sales contract if the terms on the separate agreement are identical to the terms finally approved by the financing entity; and
(3) the separate agreement provides that the motor vehicle sales contract will be void if any of the terms contained in the separate agreement are changed by either the motor vehicle dealer or the financing institution as a condition of sale or final financing approval.
(d) If a buyer's final financing is not approved and, as a result, the transaction is not completed, and if the motor vehicle dealer has delivered the motor vehicle to the buyer, the buyer shall deliver the motor vehicle to the motor vehicle dealer, the motor vehicle dealer shall return the buyer's entire down payment less any amount owed to the motor vehicle dealer under (e) and (f) of this section, and the buyer's trade-in, if any, shall be returned to the buyer in the same condition and with not more than 100 miles accumulated on the odometer from when the trade-in motor vehicle was delivered to the motor vehicle dealer.
(e) If a buyer's final financing is not approved and the buyer has made an intentional misrepresentation in a credit application or other financial statement provided by the buyer to the motor vehicle dealer or to a financing institution, the buyer shall reimburse the motor vehicle dealer for the buyer's use of the motor vehicle that exceeds 100 miles over the odometer reading on the motor vehicle on the date of the initial delivery, at a rate that is the greater of
(1) the business use mileage rate that is applied by the federal Internal Revenue Service at the time the motor vehicle is returned to the motor vehicle dealer; or
(2) $.45 a mile.
(f) If a buyer's financing is not approved and the buyer has made an intentional misrepresentation as described in (e) of this section, the buyer is responsible for damage to the motor vehicle that occurred while the motor vehicle was in the buyer's possession and for parking tickets, towing fees, storage fees, impound fees, and other similar charges incurred by the buyer for the motor vehicle while the motor vehicle was in the buyer's possession.
(g) In this section, “sales contract” includes an installment sales contract, a short-term sales contract, and a single-payment contract.
