2024 Code of Alabama
Title 11 - Counties and Municipal Corporations.
Title 2 - Provisions Applicable to Municipal Corporations Only.
Chapter 43 - Mayor and Council, Other Officers, Employees, Departments, Etc.
Article 1 - General Provisions.
Section 11-43-2 - Election of Mayors and Aldermen; Exercise of Legislative Functions; Salary of Aldermen.

Section 11-43-2

Election of Mayors and Aldermen; Exercise of Legislative Functions; Salary of Aldermen.

(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), in all cities and towns at the general election to be held at the time provided by law, and quadrennially thereafter, there shall be elected a mayor, who, in cities having a population of 12,000 or more according to the last or any subsequent federal census, shall not sit with the council nor have a vote in its proceedings, and he or she shall have the power and duties conferred in this chapter.

(b) In all cities and towns having a population of less than 12,000 inhabitants according to the last or any subsequent federal census, the legislative functions shall be exercised by the mayor and five aldermen. The mayor shall preside over all deliberations of the council. At his or her discretion he or she may vote as a member of the council on any question coming to a vote, except in case of a tie, in which event he or she must vote.

(c)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), cities and towns having a population of 12,000 or more inhabitants, but less than 25,000 inhabitants, according to the most recent federal decennial census, by ordinance adopted by a majority vote of the council at least six months prior to the next general municipal election, may elect to operate pursuant to subsection (b) as it relates to the exercise of the legislative functions of the mayor until the population of the city or town is 25,000 inhabitants or more according to the most recent federal decennial census.

(2) Any city or town having a population of 12,000 or more inhabitants, but less than 25,000 inhabitants according to the most recent federal decennial census, which has elected to operate under subsection (b) by ordinance adopted by a majority vote of the council at least six months prior to the next general election, may elect to operate under subsection (a).

(d) The aldermen in the cities or towns shall be elected by the city or town at large at the general election held at the time provided by law, and quadrennially thereafter, or from wards as the councils may determine, not less than six months before an election, and shall receive such salary as the council may prescribe, which must be fixed by the council not less than six months prior to each general municipal election.

(e) The six-month requirement in this section may be waived when necessary to comply with a mandate by the U.S. Justice Department pursuant to the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as amended, or with an order issued by a state or federal court.

(Code 1907, §1068; Acts 1909, No. 200, p. 197; Code 1923, §1760; Acts 1927, No. 608, p. 706; Acts 1935, No. 516, p. 1105; Code 1940, T. 37, §404; Acts 1955, No. 394, p. 930; Acts 1956, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 112, p. 170; Acts 1961, No. 666, p. 910, §1; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-703, §2; Acts 1984, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 84-740, p. 82, §1; Acts 1987, No. 87-581, p. 928, §10; Act 2018-281, §1; Act 2022-399, §1.)